LEAP Grade Levels Assessed 1 — Questions and Answers

Question 1: What is 45 divided by 5?

10
8
9 (Correct answer)
12

Correct answer: 9

Division is a basic arithmetic operation that involves splitting a number into equal parts. To find 45 divided by 5, you determine how many times 5 fits evenly into 45, which is exactly 9.

Question 2: Which of the following best describes how the water cycle works?

Water only evaporates into clouds.
Water moves through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. (Correct answer)
Water stays underground permanently.
Water only moves in rivers and oceans.

Correct answer: Water moves through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

The water cycle describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth. This process involves three main stages: evaporation (water turning into vapor), condensation (vapor forming clouds), and precipitation (water falling back to Earth as rain, snow, etc.).

Question 3: Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?

Executive
Legislative (Correct answer)
Judicial
Local

Correct answer: Legislative

The Legislative branch of the U.S. government, primarily composed of the Senate and House of Representatives (Congress), is constitutionally responsible for creating and enacting federal laws. Its main function is to deliberate on and pass legislation that governs the country.

Question 4: Which sentence is written in the passive voice?

The dog chased the cat.
The teacher graded the papers.
The cake was baked by Sarah. (Correct answer)
She wrote a beautiful poem.

Correct answer: The cake was baked by Sarah.

In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action rather than performing it. In 'The cake was baked by Sarah,' 'the cake' is the subject receiving the action of 'being baked,' and the actual doer ('Sarah') is introduced by the preposition 'by.'

Question 5: Which molecule is known as the energy currency of the cell?

DNA
RNA
ATP (Correct answer)
Glucose

Correct answer: ATP

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the primary molecule that stores and transfers energy within cells, making it the 'energy currency' of life. Cells break down ATP to release energy for various metabolic processes, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, and protein synthesis.

LEAP Grade Levels Assessed 1

What is 45 divided by 5?

Select your answer