Free HSPA Workplace Safety and Risk Management in SPD Questions and Answers 1

Question 1

What is the minimum required PPE for personnel working in the decontamination area?

Accepted Answer

Fluid-resistant gown, gloves, face shield or mask/goggles combination, and shoe covers.

Answer

The decontamination area poses a high risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens and other contaminants through splashes and aerosols. OSHA requires comprehensive PPE, including a fluid-resistant gown, utility gloves, a full face shield (or a combination of a mask and goggles), and fluid-resistant shoe covers to protect the worker's skin, eyes, and mucous membranes.

Question 2

Where would a sterile processing technician find detailed information about the hazards, handling, and emergency procedures for a specific chemical detergent?

Accepted Answer

On the chemical's Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

Answer

The Safety Data Sheet (SDS), formerly known as MSDS, is a document required by OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard. It provides comprehensive information about a chemical's properties, health hazards, protective measures, and safety precautions for handling, storing, and transporting it.

Question 3

To prevent ergonomic injuries when lifting heavy instrument trays, a technician should:

Accepted Answer

Bend at the knees and lift with their leg muscles, keeping the back straight.

Answer

Proper lifting technique is essential for preventing musculoskeletal injuries. Technicians should use the strong muscles of their legs, not their back, by bending at the knees and keeping the load close to their body with a straight back.

Question 4

In the event of a fire in the SPD, what does the acronym "RACE" stand for?

Accepted Answer

Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish/Evacuate

Answer

RACE is a widely used fire safety protocol. It stands for: Rescue anyone in immediate danger; Alarm by activating the nearest fire alarm and calling the facility's emergency number; Contain the fire by closing doors and windows; and Extinguish the fire if it is small and you are trained, or Evacuate the area.

Question 5

What is the correct procedure for handling a contaminated scalpel blade found on an instrument tray in decontamination?

Accepted Answer

Use forceps or another tool to remove the blade and dispose of it in a puncture-resistant sharps container.

Answer

Sharps safety is paramount to prevent percutaneous injuries. A technician should never handle a contaminated sharp with their hands. A tool, such as forceps or a needle holder, must be used to safely remove the item and place it directly into a designated, puncture-resistant sharps container.

(HSPA) Healthcare Sterile Processing Association Certification Practice Test

(HSPA) Healthcare Sterile Processing Association Certification Practice Test

Free HSPA Workplace Safety and Risk Management in SPD Questions and Answers 1