FREE GCSE Geography Question and Answers
What are the top priorities for expenditure in a developed economy?
Economically advanced economies often prioritize investments in healthcare systems and education. They allocate significant funds to ensure accessible and high-quality healthcare services, including preventive care, medical research, and advanced treatments. Additionally, education is a priority, with investments made in early childhood education, primary and secondary schools, vocational training, and higher education institutions. These investments in health and education are crucial for human capital development, social well-being, and long-term economic growth.
How will the birth and mortality rates alter as economies advance?
This is a consistent pattern observed in the demographic transition model, which describes the changes in population dynamics as societies undergo economic and social development. As countries advance economically, several factors contribute to a decline in birth rates, including improved access to education, healthcare, family planning, and greater opportunities for women. These factors lead to a decrease in the desire or need for large family sizes.
Why is wealth disparity a key indicator of a nation's economic development?
High levels of wealth inequality can hinder economic development because it indicates that a significant portion of the population is experiencing poverty and limited access to resources. When a large segment of society struggles with poverty, they face barriers to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities. This limited access to resources and opportunities hampers their ability to contribute to economic growth and achieve their full potential. Inequality undermines social mobility, limits human capital development, and creates social and economic divisions, all of which can hinder overall economic development. Therefore, reducing inequality and ensuring equitable distribution of wealth are crucial for sustainable and inclusive economic growth.
The annual increase in prices of products, services, and wages is known as inflation. Why does high inflation indicate that the economy is still in its infancy?
High inflation shows the government does not have control of the economy: High inflation can indeed be an indicator of poor economic management or ineffective monetary policy by the government. If the government fails to implement appropriate measures to control inflation, it may reflect a lack of economic stability and effective governance. However, high inflation alone does not conclusively prove a lack of economic development, as other factors contribute to the overall development of an economy.
Which of the data listed below would you least expect to get from a GIS?
The names and addresses of all the vicars in Cambridgeshire would be the least likely data to obtain directly from a GIS (Geographic Information System). GIS primarily deals with spatial or geographic data and focuses on capturing, managing, analyzing, and visualizing information related to geographical locations. While a GIS may store data related to administrative boundaries, population statistics, and points of interest, it is less likely to contain detailed personal information such as names and addresses of individuals like vicars. Personal information is typically governed by privacy regulations and may not be readily available or stored within a GIS database. Data related to the area of a parish, the population of a village, and the services available in a town are commonly captured and analyzed within a GIS as they pertain to geographical features, boundaries, and statistical information that can be spatially referenced and analyzed.
GIS is short for...
GIS stands for Geographical Information System. It refers to a system that captures, stores, analyzes, manages, and presents spatial or geographic data. GIS allows for the integration and visualization of various types of data related to geographic locations, enabling users to analyze patterns, relationships, and trends in the data for better decision-making and understanding of spatial phenomena.
Which of the following pages in an atlas might be labelled with a picture of a hot desert?
In an atlas, you are most likely to find a hot desert marked on the page depicting the region "North Africa, Middle East." This region includes countries such as Egypt, Libya, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran, which are home to well-known hot deserts like the Sahara Desert and the Arabian Desert. These deserts are characterized by extremely high temperatures and arid conditions. The other options listed, namely Russia, Japan, Antarctica, and the Philippines and Indonesia, do not typically have hot desert environments.
Which of the following uses of a GIS is not appropriate?
GIS can be used for various purposes, including construction and urban design, crime and surveillance, and GPS mapping, it is not typically used for navigating using a map and compass. Navigating with a map and compass traditionally involves manual reading and interpretation of geographic information, without the use of digital mapping technologies like GIS.
What does Human Development Index mean?
What does Human Development Index mean?
Which of the following is not a sustainable logging practice?
This practice is known as clear-cutting, and it involves the removal of all trees in a specific area, often replacing them with a single species of fast-growing trees. Clear-cutting monocultures can have negative environmental impacts, including the loss of biodiversity, soil degradation, and disruption of natural ecosystems. It can lead to the loss of habitat for various plant and animal species and contribute to soil erosion and water pollution. Sustainable logging practices aim to maintain the overall health and diversity of the forest while minimizing ecological disturbances and maximizing long-term benefits. Examples such as selective logging, using traditional methods, and mimicking natural disturbances focus on maintaining forest integrity and supporting ecosystem resilience
Describe agroforestry.
Agroforestry is the practice of growing trees and crops together on the same piece of land. It is a land use system that integrates the cultivation of trees with agricultural crops or livestock in a mutually beneficial manner. Agroforestry combines the principles of agriculture and forestry to create a sustainable and productive land management approach. The specific design and arrangement of trees and crops can vary depending on the objectives and local conditions, but the key idea is the intentional combination of both trees and agricultural activities on the same land. Agroforestry systems can provide various benefits, such as increased soil fertility, improved biodiversity, enhanced water conservation, and diversified income sources for farmers.
The "Buy a Cardinal, Save a Tree" initiative urged fish owners in developed economies to purchase aquarium fish that had been sustainably captured by Amazonians. How does this support the Amazon's sustainability?
It is worth noting that while the project encourages sustainability through economic incentives and awareness, the release of captive-bred fish back into the wild (as mentioned in one of the options) might not always be feasible or appropriate, as it could introduce non-native species or disrupt local ecosystems. Therefore, the sustainable trade of aquarium fish is primarily aimed at supporting the local economy and incentivizing conservation efforts rather than reintroducing fish into the wild.
Which of the tourism-related statements below is FALSE?
Australia is not the most visited country in the world. While it is a popular tourist destination, it does not receive the highest number of international tourists compared to other countries. The top countries in terms of international tourist arrivals vary over time and are influenced by factors such as accessibility, attractions, and marketing efforts. As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2025, some of the most visited countries include France, Spain, the United States, China, and Italy, among others. It's important to note that tourism rankings can change over time due to various factors, including global events, economic conditions, and shifts in traveler preferences.
Which of the following resources is expected to be most impacted by tourism in hot countries?
In hot countries, one of the resources likely to be placed under the greatest pressure by tourism is water while other resources like air quality, minerals, and fuel may also experience pressure due to tourism, water scarcity and its impact on both the environment and local communities are often particularly significant in hot countries with high tourism activities. It highlights the importance of sustainable water management practices in the tourism industry, such as water conservation, efficient water use, and responsible water resource planning.
Which of the following doesn't count as an ecotourism benefit?
The disadvantage of ecotourism in the options provided is: Sustainable hunting can give money to regions with no other tourist resources. While the other options highlight advantages of ecotourism, such as the potential negative impact on breeding and nesting due to an influx of tourists, the economic benefits that come with tourism, and the improvement of local infrastructure to accommodate tourists, sustainable hunting is not considered an advantage of ecotourism. Ecotourism typically focuses on promoting conservation and sustainable practices, including the protection of wildlife and their habitats. Sustainable hunting, on the other hand, can be a contentious issue in terms of its impact on local ecosystems and animal populations.
Tourism has to be:
Tourism is generally considered a tertiary sector industry. The tertiary sector, also known as the service sector, includes activities that provide services to consumers and businesses. These services can range from hospitality and tourism to healthcare, education, finance, transportation, and more.