FREE Firefighter Emergency Medical Care Questions and Answers

Question 1

Upon arriving at the scene of a vehicle collision, a firefighter finds an adult male patient who is unresponsive.
During the primary assessment, which of the following actions should be performed FIRST?

Accepted Answer

Check for and control any life-threatening external bleeding.

Answer

Assess the quality of the patient's breathing.

Answer

Open the patient's airway using a head-tilt, chin-lift maneuver.

Answer

Check for a carotid pulse and begin chest compressions.

Question 2

According to the most recent American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines, what is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio and compression depth for single-rescuer adult CPR?

Accepted Answer

30 compressions to 2 ventilations; depth of at least 2 inches (5 cm) but no more than 2.4 inches (6 cm).

Answer

15 compressions to 2 ventilations; depth of at least 2 inches (5 cm).

Answer

30 compressions to 2 ventilations; depth of approximately 1.5 inches (4 cm).

Answer

15 compressions to 1 ventilation; depth of at least 2.5 inches (6.4 cm).

Question 3

A firefighter is treating a patient with a deep laceration to the forearm. The wound is issuing bright red blood in distinct spurts that correspond with the patient's heartbeat. Which type of bleeding is this?

Accepted Answer

Arterial

Answer

Capillary

Answer

Venous

Answer

Internal

Question 4

You are treating a trauma patient who is pale, has cool and clammy skin, a rapid and weak pulse, and a decreased level of consciousness. These are classic signs of shock. Which of the following represents the MOST appropriate initial management for this patient?

Accepted Answer

Controlling external bleeding, maintaining normal body temperature, and placing the patient supine.

Answer

Administering high-flow oxygen and requesting advanced life support.

Answer

Giving the patient small sips of water to prevent dehydration.

Answer

Placing the patient in a seated position to make breathing easier.

Question 5

A nasopharyngeal airway (NPA) is the preferred basic airway adjunct over an oropharyngeal airway (OPA) for which type of patient?

Accepted Answer

A patient with a reduced level of consciousness who has an intact gag reflex.

Answer

An unresponsive patient with no suspected head trauma and no gag reflex.

Answer

A child under one year of age with a partial airway obstruction.

Answer

A patient who has suffered severe facial trauma with suspected nasal fractures.

Question 6

A firefighter is providing initial care for a victim with partial-thickness thermal burns covering their entire forearm. What is the MOST appropriate immediate treatment?

Accepted Answer

Cool the burn with clean, running water for at least 20 minutes, then cover loosely with a dry, sterile dressing.

Answer

Apply ice directly to the burn to rapidly reduce the temperature and prevent blistering.

Answer

Apply an antibiotic ointment or butter to the burn and wrap it tightly with a wet dressing.

Answer

Break any blisters that have formed and immediately scrub the area to prevent infection.

Upon arriving at the scene of a vehicle collision, a firefighter finds an adult male patient who is unresponsive.During the primary assessment, which of the following actions should be performed FIRST?

Upon arriving at the scene of a vehicle collision, a firefighter finds an adult male patient who is unresponsive.
During the primary assessment, which of the following actions should be performed FIRST?