What is the critical period hypothesis in language acquisition?
The critical period hypothesis states that there is a window early in life during which language acquisition occurs most easily and efficiently.
Which language skill typically develops first in ESL learners?
Listening comprehension usually develops before speaking, reading, and writing skills in English learners.
What is interlanguage in second language development?
Interlanguage is the evolving linguistic system a learner builds, blending elements of their native and target languages.
Which factor most affects second language acquisition success?
Motivation, exposure to the target language, age, and the learner's first language significantly impact second language learning outcomes.
What does 'fossilization' refer to in language development?
Fossilization happens when incorrect language usage becomes a permanent feature of a learner's language skills.
Which teaching approach emphasizes real communication?
The communicative approach focuses on meaningful language use rather than rote grammar drills.
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Who proposed the theory of Universal Grammar?
Noam Chomsky proposed Universal Grammar, suggesting humans are biologically programmed to learn language.
What does 'comprehensible input' mean?
Comprehensible input refers to language input that learners can understand even if it is slightly above their current skill level.
What is code-switching?
Code-switching is when bilingual individuals alternate between two languages in a conversation or sentence.