Free ElasticSearch MCQ Questions And Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: First release of Elasticsearch
- 2012
- 2011
- 2010 (Correct answer)
- 2009
Correct answer: 2010
Elasticsearch was first released in February 2010 by Shay Banon. It was developed as a distributed, open-source search engine built on top of Apache Lucene. Its initial release marked the beginning of its journey to become a widely adopted solution for full-text search, log analysis, and real-time analytics.
Question 2: Coding language employed by Elasticsearch
- Python
- Java (Correct answer)
- C++
- C
Correct answer: Java
Elasticsearch is primarily written in Java. Its core engine, including the underlying Apache Lucene library, is developed using Java. This choice of language contributes to its cross-platform compatibility, performance, and the availability of a vast ecosystem of tools and libraries.
Question 3: The default communication port for Elasticsearch is
- 3000/tcp
- 9300/utp
- 3000/ip
- 9300/tcp (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 9300/tcp
Elasticsearch uses two primary default ports: 9200/tcp for HTTP REST API communication and 9300/tcp for inter-node communication within the cluster. The 9300 port is used by nodes to communicate with each other, form a cluster, and replicate data. While 9200 is for client interaction, 9300 is crucial for the internal workings of the cluster.
Question 4: Shards per node in Elasticsearch 7.x and later are limited to .
- 100
- 10
- 1000 (Correct answer)
- 1
Correct answer: 1000
In Elasticsearch 7.x and later, a soft limit of 1000 shards per node is enforced by default. This limit is in place to prevent performance degradation and stability issues that can arise from having too many shards on a single node, as each shard consumes memory and CPU resources. While configurable, exceeding this limit is generally discouraged for optimal cluster health.
Question 5: Which of the following groups of nodes contains one or more
- Document
- Index
- Cluster (Correct answer)
- Node
Correct answer: Cluster
In Elasticsearch, a cluster is the highest-level organizational unit, representing a collection of one or more nodes. These nodes work together to hold all the data and provide federated indexing and search capabilities. A cluster can be as small as a single node or scale out to hundreds of nodes to handle massive amounts of data and traffic.
Question 6: Which of the following benefits of elasticsearch is beneficial
- Elasticsearch uses JSON objects as responses
- Elasticsearch is distributed
- Elasticsearch is real time
- All of the above (Correct answer)
Correct answer: All of the above
Elasticsearch offers several significant benefits, including its distributed nature, which allows for horizontal scalability and high availability. It provides real-time search and analytics capabilities, meaning data is available for querying almost immediately after indexing. Furthermore, its use of JSON objects for both input and output makes it highly developer-friendly and easy to integrate with web applications.
Question 7: Which versioning system uses a default increment of 1 for each update, including deletes?
- External
- Internal (Correct answer)
- Externa & Internal
- None of the above
Correct answer: Internal
Elasticsearch uses an internal versioning system that automatically increments the `_version` number of a document by 1 with every update or delete operation. This internal versioning is crucial for optimistic concurrency control, ensuring that updates are applied to the most recent version of a document and preventing conflicts when multiple clients try to modify the same document simultaneously.
First release of Elasticsearch