EDIFACT (Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce, and Transport) is known for its use in global trade and logistics. It is the international standard for EDI and is used widely outside North America. ANSI X12 is used primarily in North America, XML is a data format, and UCC 128 is a barcode standard rather than an EDI standard.
EDI communication protocols manage the secure transmission of EDI messages between trading partners. They ensure that data is transmitted reliably and securely over networks. They do not define the structure of documents, format business documents, or store transactions.
ANSI X12 is the widely used EDI standard for business transactions in North America. EDIFACT is more commonly used internationally. XML is a flexible data format that can be used for EDI but is not a standard itself, and UN/EDIFACT is a term for the international EDI standard developed by the United Nations.
An EDI standard refers to a set of guidelines and formats that define how EDI documents should be structured and exchanged between organizations. It does not refer to software solutions, hardware, or encryption methods.
AS2 (Applicability Statement 2) is a protocol used for the secure transmission of EDI documents over the internet. It provides encryption and digital signatures to ensure data integrity and confidentiality. FTP is not secure, HTTP is not encrypted by default, and SMTP is used for email, not secure file transfer.