CSP Sociological Theory & Frameworks

Question 1

Who is known as the father of sociology?

Accepted Answer

Auguste Comte

Answer

Auguste Comte is widely recognized as the 'father of sociology' because he coined the term 'sociology' in 1838 and advocated for a scientific study of society. He proposed positivism, a philosophical system that applies scientific methods to understand social phenomena. His work laid the foundational intellectual framework for the discipline.

Question 2

What does functionalism focus on?

Accepted Answer

Society’s stability and function

Answer

Functionalism is a macro-level sociological perspective that views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. It focuses on how social institutions and structures contribute to the overall functioning and equilibrium of society. Each part plays a role in maintaining the social order.

Question 3

Which theory emphasizes class struggle and economic factors?

Accepted Answer

Conflict Theory

Answer

Conflict Theory, largely influenced by Karl Marx, emphasizes the role of power, inequality, and social class in shaping society. It posits that society is characterized by competition for limited resources, leading to inherent conflicts between different groups. This perspective highlights how economic factors and class struggles drive social change.

Question 4

What is symbolic interactionism?

Accepted Answer

Focus on social meanings

Answer

Symbolic Interactionism is a micro-level sociological theory that focuses on how individuals interact with one another through shared symbols and language. It examines how people create, interpret, and negotiate meaning in their daily interactions. This perspective highlights that society is a product of these ongoing, meaningful interactions.

Question 5

Which sociologist developed the concept of the 'social fact'?

Accepted Answer

Emile Durkheim

Answer

Emile Durkheim, a foundational figure in sociology, developed the concept of the 'social fact.' Social facts are external to individuals but exert coercive power over them, influencing their behavior, thoughts, and feelings. Examples include laws, morals, values, and customs, which shape individual actions within a society.

(CSP) Certified Sociological Practitioner Practice Test

(CSP) Certified Sociological Practitioner Practice Test

CSP Sociological Theory & Frameworks