CSP Ethics & Professional Standards 1

Question 1

What is the principle of informed consent?

Accepted Answer

Voluntary agreement with full info

Answer

Informed consent means that research participants fully understand the nature, purpose, potential risks, and benefits of a study before voluntarily agreeing to take part. This principle ensures that participation is based on comprehensive knowledge and free will, upholding the autonomy and rights of individuals. It is a fundamental ethical requirement to protect participants from coercion or exploitation.

Question 2

Why is confidentiality important in research?

Accepted Answer

Protect privacy

Answer

Confidentiality in research is essential to safeguard the personal information and identities of participants. By ensuring that data is not linked back to individuals or shared publicly without permission, researchers protect privacy, build trust, and encourage honest and open responses. This protection is crucial for maintaining ethical standards and the validity of research outcomes.

Question 3

What does 'do no harm' mean in sociology?

Accepted Answer

Avoid harm

Answer

The ethical principle of 'do no harm' (non-maleficence) in sociology mandates that researchers must take all reasonable steps to prevent any physical, psychological, social, or economic harm to their participants. This involves carefully assessing potential risks before and during a study and implementing safeguards to ensure the well-being of individuals involved. It prioritizes the safety and dignity of research subjects above all else.

Question 4

What is researcher bias?

Accepted Answer

Personal bias

Answer

Researcher bias occurs when a researcher's personal beliefs, values, or expectations inadvertently influence the design, conduct, or interpretation of a study. This can lead to skewed data collection, selective analysis, or biased conclusions, compromising the objectivity and validity of the research findings. Recognizing and mitigating personal bias is crucial for maintaining scientific rigor.

Question 5

Why is transparency important in research?

Accepted Answer

Openness about methods

Answer

Transparency in research means openly disclosing all aspects of the research process, including methods, data collection procedures, analytical techniques, and findings. This openness allows other researchers and the public to scrutinize, replicate, and validate the study, enhancing its credibility and contributing to the cumulative body of knowledge. It fosters trust and accountability in scientific inquiry.

(CSP) Certified Sociological Practitioner Practice Test

(CSP) Certified Sociological Practitioner Practice Test

CSP Ethics & Professional Standards 1