Free CSC Counseling Theories & Techniques Questions and Answers

Question 1

What is the main focus of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?

Accepted Answer

Changing irrational and negative thinking patterns.

Answer

Helping clients express their emotions freely.

Answer

Exploring past trauma and unconscious memories.

Answer

Teaching clients how to be more assertive.

Question 2

Which counseling theory is based on the idea that humans have an innate ability to achieve self-actualization?

Accepted Answer

Person-Centered Therapy

Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Answer

Psychodynamic Therapy

Answer

Solution-Focused Therapy

Question 3

What does the psychodynamic approach focus on in counseling?

Accepted Answer

Examining unconscious processes and childhood experiences.

Answer

Focusing on the present behaviors and skills.

Answer

Changing negative thoughts through mindfulness.

Answer

Providing quick solutions to problems.

Question 4

In Gestalt therapy, what is emphasized as important for the client?

Accepted Answer

Awareness of the present moment and personal responsibility.

Answer

Past unresolved issues.

Answer

Exploring dreams and subconscious material.

Answer

The role of family dynamics in behavior.

Question 5

What is the main goal of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT)?

Accepted Answer

Focusing on immediate solutions and goals.

Answer

Identifying and solving unconscious conflicts.

Answer

Understanding deep emotional wounds.

Answer

Exploring childhood memories.

Question 6

What is the primary focus of existential therapy?

Accepted Answer

Exploring the client's sense of meaning and existence.

Answer

Finding solutions to psychological disorders.

Answer

Uncovering repressed memories.

Answer

Changing negative thoughts about self.

Question 7

In what way does Family Systems Therapy view issues within the family?

Accepted Answer

As problems arising from family dynamics and roles.

Answer

As issues stemming only from individual pathology.

Answer

As a result of trauma from childhood experiences.

Answer

As unrelated to the family structure.

Question 8

What is the role of the counselor in Person-Centered Therapy?

Accepted Answer

To provide unconditional positive regard and empathy.

Answer

To direct the client toward specific solutions.

Answer

To offer advice and guidance.

Answer

To interpret the client's unconscious thoughts.

Question 9

What does Motivational Interviewing (MI) primarily aim to achieve?

Accepted Answer

Helping clients resolve ambivalence and enhance motivation to change.

Answer

Providing advice and guidance on the right course of action.

Answer

Facilitating the exploration of past traumas.

Answer

Directing clients to specific solutions without consideration of their readiness.