CMC Medical Terminology & Anatomy

Question 1

What does the prefix 'brady-' mean in medical terminology?

Accepted Answer

Slow

Answer

The prefix 'brady-' refers to something that is slow, such as in 'bradycardia', which means a slow heart rate.

Question 2

Which organ is responsible for filtering blood in the human body?

Accepted Answer

Kidneys

Answer

The kidneys filter waste products from the blood and regulate fluid and electrolyte balance.

Question 3

What is the term for inflammation of the liver?

Accepted Answer

Hepatitis

Answer

'Hepatitis' is derived from 'hepat-' meaning liver, and '-itis' meaning inflammation.

Question 4

Which body system includes the skin, hair, and nails?

Accepted Answer

Integumentary system

Answer

The integumentary system is the body's largest organ system, primarily responsible for protecting the body from the outside world. It specifically includes the skin, hair, and nails, along with glands like sweat and sebaceous glands. These components work together to form a protective barrier, regulate temperature, and sense external stimuli.

Question 5

What does the root word 'oste/o' refer to?

Accepted Answer

Bone

Answer

In medical terminology, the root word 'oste/o' consistently refers to bone. This root is found in many terms related to the skeletal system, such as 'osteoporosis' (porous bones) or 'osteomyelitis' (inflammation of the bone marrow). Understanding common root words like 'oste/o' is crucial for deciphering medical terms.

(CMC) Certified Medical Coder Practice Test

(CMC) Certified Medical Coder Practice Test

CMC Medical Terminology & Anatomy