Free CMAT Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Each question has a word followed by four choices. From the choices, identify the one that is opposite in meaning (Antonym) to the main word: <br> AGGRAVATE
- Segregate
- Adulterate
- Ameliorate (Correct answer)
- Accommodate
Correct answer: Ameliorate
Explanation: <br> AGGRAVATE means: Make (a problem, injury, or offense) worse or more serious. <br> <br> Ameliorate means: Make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better.
Question 2: From the choices, select the most suitable synonym (a word that means the same) for the main word: <br> ABSTRACT
- Peculiar
- Summary (Correct answer)
- Normal
- Diagnostic
Correct answer: Summary
Explanation: <br> ABSTRACT means: Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
Question 3: For the word given below, a contextual usage is provided. Pick the word from the alternatives that are most appropriate in the given context. <br><br> PUGNACIOUSLY: Roosevelt had said pugnaciously that it would count in the end not who fired the first shot but who fired the last.
- Peacefully
- Aggressively (Correct answer)
- Pithily
- Vigorously
Correct answer: Aggressively
Explanation: <br> PUGNACIOUSLY means: Combative in nature.
Question 4: From the choices, select the most suitable synonym (a word that means the same) for the main word: <br> COMPLACENT
- Disappointed
- Evasive
- Satisfied (Correct answer)
- Flimsy
Correct answer: Satisfied
Explanation: <br> COMPLACENT means: marked by self-satisfaction especially when accompanied by unawareness of actual dangers or deficiencies.
Question 5: From the choices, identify the one that is opposite in meaning (Antonym) to the main word: <br> CONSIDERATE
- Comprehensive
- Atrocious
- Malignant
- Indifferent (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Indifferent
Explanation: <br> CONSIDERATE means: showing kind awareness or regard for other's feelings, circumstances, etc. <br><br> Indifferent means: without interest or concern; not caring; apathetic <br> Example sentence: The king remained indifferent to the sufferings of his people.
Question 6: For the word given below, a contextual usage is provided. Pick the word from the alternatives that are most appropriate in the given context: <br><br> OBLIVIOUS: The minister seemed oblivious to the prejudices that prevailed in the village.
- Aware
- Unaware (Correct answer)
- Insouciant
- Bothered
Correct answer: Unaware
Explanation: <br> OBLIVIOUS means: Not aware of or not concerned about what is happening around one.
Question 7: Compared to, the year 2000, the number of people suffering from hypertension increased by 60% and the number of doctors in the city increased by 30%. <br><br> Each of the following if true, could help explain the increase in the number of doctors, except:
- The number of patients in the city has increased.
- The overall population of the city has increased.
- More number of doctors are coming out of city medical colleges.
- Stress is the cause of hypertension. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Stress is the cause of hypertension.
Explanation: <br> The question requires the test taker to analyze the four given options and then figure out the option that is not a factor for the rise in the number of doctors in the city. <br> Options 1,2 and 3 are all reasonable factors for the rise in the number of doctors in the city. Option 4 is not the reason for the rise in number of doctors in the city. So option 4 is the correct answer.
Question 8: I purchased the original genuine CD of XYZ software. The software worked flawlessly on my computer and I was very happy with it until I spoke to a friend and came to know that even he had purchased the same software, but a pirated copy, at one-tenth of the price that I paid for the software. He is very happy with the software and on his PC too, the software works flawlessly. All this has made me regret my decision to buy a genuine copy of the software instead of the pirated one. <br><br> Which of the following, if true would weaken the above conclusion?
- Genuine copies of software are meant for organizations only. Individuals should always buy pirated copies of software.
- Pirated copies of software are very cheap compared to genuine software.
- Genuine software is always the latest version and the Software companies provide after-sales support and online updates for it. Ethically it is wrong to use pirated software and there is always a possibility that the company might take legal action against users of pirated software. (Correct answer)
- Software piracy is not a crime and it does not harm the software makers as they can sell a good number of genuine copies to large organizations.
Correct answer: Genuine software is always the latest version and the Software companies provide after-sales support and online updates for it. Ethically it is wrong to use pirated software and there is always a possibility that the company might take legal action against users of pirated software.
Explanation: <br> The question requires the test taker to analyze the four given options and then figure out the option that would make the conclusion of the passage weak. <br> In the passage, the person regrets his decision to buy a genuine copy of the software instead of the pirated one. So if option 3 is true. Then the person made the right decision by buying a genuine copy of the software. This option definitely weakens the conclusion. <br> So the correct answer is option 3.
Question 9: From the choices, identify the one that is opposite in meaning (Antonym) to the main word: <br> IMMACULATE
- Unclean (Correct answer)
- Immobile
- Motherly
- Accumulated
Correct answer: Unclean
Explanation: <br> IMMACULATE means: Perfectly clean, neat, or tidy. Free from flaws or mistakes.
Question 10: For the word given below, a contextual usage is provided. Pick the word from the alternatives that is most appropriate in the given context. <br><br> BONHOMIE: Another aspect of Islam's utilitarian paradox has been its bonhomie with authoritarian regime.
- Enmity
- Association
- Friendship (Correct answer)
- Relation
Correct answer: Friendship
Explanation: <br> BONHOMIE means: A pleasant and affable disposition
Question 11: Read the passage carefully and answer the question. <br><br> In the last few years, there has been a rapid increase in the number of car owners in the country. On the other hand, there is an economic boom and there is double-digit growth in almost all sectors in all the industries. <br><br> Each of the following if true, could help explain the increase in the number of car owners in the country, except:
- Rise in people's income levels due to the economic boom.
- Easy availability of car loans.
- Rising petrol prices.
- Launch of low-cost car models by various car companies. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Launch of low-cost car models by various car companies.
Explanation: <br> The question requires the test taker to analyze the four given options and then figure out the option that is not a factor for the rise in the number of car owners in the country. <br> Options 1,2 and 4 are all reasonable factors for the rise in the number of car owners in the city. Option 3 is not the reason for the rise in number of car owners in the country. So option 3 is the correct answer.
Free CMAT Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension Questions and Answers
Each question has a word followed by four choices.
From the choices, identify the one that is opposite in meaning (Antonym) to the main word:
AGGRAVATE