Which organ is primarily examined during a colonoscopy?
A colonoscopy is an endoscopic procedure that allows direct visualization of the colon (large intestine).
What does the medical term 'esophagogastroduodenoscopy' refer to?
This term describes a procedure that examines the esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine.
What is the role of the epiglottis during swallowing?
The epiglottis prevents food and liquid from entering the airway by covering the trachea during swallowing.
Which body system includes the esophagus, stomach, and intestines?
The gastrointestinal (GI) system is responsible for digestion and absorption of nutrients.
What does the prefix 'gastro-' refer to in medical terminology?
The prefix 'gastro-' relates to the stomach, as seen in terms like 'gastroenterology'.
Which part of the respiratory system is commonly visualized during a bronchoscopy?
A bronchoscopy allows doctors to examine the trachea and bronchi of the lungs.
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What term describes the muscular movement that pushes food through the digestive tract?
Peristalsis is the involuntary wave-like muscle contraction that moves food along the GI tract.
Which term refers to inflammation of the stomach lining?
Gastritis is a condition that involves inflammation of the stomach's mucosal lining.
What is the medical term for visual examination of the colon?
Colonoscopy is a procedure that uses a colonoscope to inspect the inner lining of the large intestine.