Free CDS English Questions and Answers â Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the meaning of this idiom: A perfect storm
- An unusually bad situation created by a powerful concurrence of factors (Correct answer)
- A great situation in which everything works out
- A rare situation which is a result of common meteorological factors
- A good situation suddenly changes into a disastrous situation
Correct answer: An unusually bad situation created by a powerful concurrence of factors
Explanation: <br> The idiom "a perfect storm" refers to an unusually bad situation that arises from the simultaneous occurrence of multiple adverse factors or events. It signifies a scenario where various negative circumstances converge, leading to a particularly challenging or disastrous outcome.
Question 2: What is the meaning of this idiom: Bite off more than you can chew
- Take on too much (Correct answer)
- Take very little help
- To eat very quickly
- To ignore manners while eating
Correct answer: Take on too much
Explanation: <br> The idiom "bite off more than you can chew" means to attempt or undertake a task or responsibility that is beyond one's capacity or ability to handle effectively. It implies taking on an excessive or overwhelming workload or obligation, resulting in difficulty or failure in managing it.
Question 3: What is the meaning of this idiom: Give someone the cold shoulder
- To deliberately fight with somebody
- Showing an unfriendly attitude towards someone (Correct answer)
- To make a guest feel unwelcome
- To not help a friend in need
Correct answer: Showing an unfriendly attitude towards someone
Explanation: <br> The idiom "give someone the cold shoulder" means to intentionally display aloofness or unfriendliness towards someone, typically by ignoring them or treating them with indifference. It conveys the idea of deliberately snubbing or excluding someone from social interaction.
Question 4: What is the meaning of this idiom: Kill two birds with one stone
- Demolish two enemies without the use of weapons
- To do something with a single aim
- Achieve two things with a single action (Correct answer)
- Maintain cordial relations with two enemies
Correct answer: Achieve two things with a single action
Explanation: <br> The idiom "kill two birds with one stone" means to accomplish two objectives or tasks simultaneously with a single effort or action. It suggests efficiency and effectiveness in completing multiple goals at once, rather than separately.
Question 5: Find the proper sequence of the four sentences below: <br><br> S1: An ancient legend in Galicia, Spain, tells of nine medieval bishops who made vows of poverty in the monastery of Santo Estevo. <br> P: For centuries there was a pilgrimage to the monastery to heal all kinds of diseases. <br> Q: However, over time the rings were lost without a trace and they became little more than a myth. <br> R: After their death, their nine rings were believed to have miraculous healing powers. <br> S: Centuries later, author MarĂa Oruña researched these legendary rings, and used them as inspiration for her novel The Forest of the Four Winds. <br> S6: In an extraordinary turn of events, in almost exactly the location MarĂa had described in her story, an astonishing discovery was made that could turn legend into reality. <br><br> The correct sequence should be:
- SRPQ
- RPQS (Correct answer)
- RQSP
- QRSP
Correct answer: RPQS
Explanation: <br> The sequence starts with the statement (R) about the nine rings believed to have miraculous healing powers. It is followed by the statement (P) about the pilgrimage to the monastery for healing. Then, the narrative proceeds to mention the loss of the rings over time, as stated in sentence (Q). Finally, the sequence concludes with the mention of author MarĂa Oruña's research and the discovery that could turn legend into reality, as indicated in sentence (S).
Question 6: Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word or group of words: <br><br> My grandparents ____ for a movie.
- took us out (Correct answer)
- took off
- took after us
- took us back
Correct answer: took us out
Explanation: <br> "To take someone out" means to escort or accompany someone to a place for entertainment or leisure purposes, such as going to a movie. Therefore, in this context, the appropriate phrase is "took us out."
Question 7: Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word or group of words: <br><br> Our cat _____________ after we put posters up all over the neighborhood.
- turned off
- turned down
- turned up (Correct answer)
- turned on
Correct answer: turned up
Explanation: <br> "Turned up" means to appear or arrive unexpectedly or after being lost or missing. In this context, it implies that the cat appeared or returned home after the posters were put up.
Question 8: Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word or group of words: <br><br> A journey of a thousand miles _____ with a single step.
- begins (Correct answer)
- starts
- creates
- opens
Correct answer: begins
Explanation: <br> This sentence is a well-known proverb, often attributed to the Chinese philosopher Laozi. The phrase "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step" implies that every long journey or significant achievement starts with a small, initial action.
Question 9: Identify the word that has the correct spelling:
- Maintainence
- Maintenence
- Maintenance (Correct answer)
- Maintainence
Correct answer: Maintenance
Explanation: <br> The correct spelling of the word is "Maintenance." It refers to the process of preserving or keeping something in good condition.
Question 10: Identify the word that has the correct spelling:
- Questionnaire (Correct answer)
- Questionaire
- Questionairre
- Questioniare
Correct answer: Questionnaire
Explanation: <br> The correct spelling of the word is "Questionnaire," which refers to a set of questions used for gathering information or data.
Question 11: Identify the word that has the correct spelling:
- Counterfiet
- Counterfeit (Correct answer)
- Counterfet
- Counteirfet
Correct answer: Counterfeit
Explanation: <br> The correct spelling of the word is "Counterfeit," which means fake or fraudulent, especially in relation to money or goods.
What is the meaning of this idiom: A perfect storm