Free CADET Sheriff Written Exam Question and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: In an endeavor to advance global peace, the United Nations, an international organization of nations, was founded following World War II.
- International Organizations
- Promoting World Peace
- The Founding of the United Nations (Correct answer)
- The legacy of World War II
Correct answer: The Founding of the United Nations
The statement explicitly focuses on the establishment of the United Nations, detailing *when* it was founded (following World War II) and *why* (to advance global peace). While other options touch upon elements mentioned, 'The Founding of the United Nations' most accurately encapsulates the central action and subject of the sentence.
Question 2: It's common for crowd members to act in ways that are inappropriate for them as individuals in everyday life.
- How Riots Evolve
- Crowd Psychology (Correct answer)
- Crowd Control
- Defining a Crowd
Correct answer: Crowd Psychology
The statement describes how individuals behave differently when they are part of a crowd compared to their usual individual actions. This phenomenon, which explores the psychological impact of group dynamics on individual behavior, is the core subject of 'Crowd Psychology.' The other options are either too specific or describe related but distinct concepts.
Question 3: Pony rides at the park are only available to kids under 10 who weigh no more than 60 pounds. As stated in this assertion
- a child who weighs less than 60 pounds may ride the ponies if s/he is not yet (Correct answer)
- a child who is large for his age will not be permitted to ride the ponies.
- any child who weighs less than 60 pounds is permitted to ride the ponies.
- children over 10 are too heavy to ride the ponies.
Correct answer: a child who weighs less than 60 pounds may ride the ponies if s/he is not yet
The statement sets two strict conditions for pony rides: a child must be both 'under 10' AND 'weigh no more than 60 pounds.' Option A correctly reflects that a child meeting the weight requirement is eligible *if* they also meet the age requirement ('if s/he is not yet [10]'). This ensures both conditions are considered, unlike other options that might omit one.
Question 4: Even though the patrons thought the owner was mistaken, they decided there was no point in disputing and left. This assertion claims that the clients left because they
- considered the proprietor to be too stubborn to listen to reason
- could not prove that the proprietor was wrong.
- felt that nothing they could say would sway the proprietor. (Correct answer)
- were tired of discussing the matter.
Correct answer: felt that nothing they could say would sway the proprietor.
The phrase 'there was no point in disputing' directly indicates that the patrons felt any further argument or discussion would be futile. They believed their words would not change the owner's mind or resolve the disagreement. Therefore, they 'felt that nothing they could say would sway the proprietor,' leading them to leave.
Question 5: "One of the five statements does not contribute to proving the conclusion, whereas the other four do. Choose the statement that LESS SUPPORTS the conclusion for each item. The verdict: Canned peaches taste superior to dried peaches."
- Peaches distributed in their three best tasting forms are sweet and juicy.
- Associated Food Distributors usually purchase more peaches in the forms that are better tasting.
- The International Society of Fruit and Nut Growers has rated canned peaches and dehydrated peaches third and fourth respectively on the list of best tasting forms in which peaches are sold.
- Canned peaches comprise 50% of the market; whereas, peaches that are frozen comprise only 20% of the market. (Correct answer)
- 75% of the peaches that the Associated Food Distributors buy are canned peaches and 25% are dehydrated peaches.
Correct answer: Canned peaches comprise 50% of the market; whereas, peaches that are frozen comprise only 20% of the market.
The conclusion is about the *taste* superiority of canned peaches over dried peaches. Options A, B, C, and E all directly or indirectly support this by referencing taste, better-tasting forms, or purchasing preferences linked to taste. Option D, however, discusses the market share of canned versus *frozen* peaches, which is irrelevant to the taste comparison between canned and *dried* peaches, and focuses on volume rather than taste preference.
Question 6: One of the five statements does not contribute to proving the conclusion, whereas the other four do. Choose the statement that LESS SUPPORTS the conclusion for each item. In summary, rotary lawn mowers are more cost-effective than reel-type lawn mowers.
- Although engine specifications differ from model to model, both rotary-type mowers and reel-type mowers are equipped with equally durable and reliable engines.
- Research into lawn mower safety has led to an improvement in safety by 30% for rotary-type mowers and by 20% for reel-type mowers. (Correct answer)
- Replacement of a rotary blade costs $5; whereas, replacement of a reel blade costs $40.
- New reel-type lawn mowers generally cost $200 to $300; whereas, new rotary type-lawn mowers cost $100 to $250.
- Although there are cost differences between the two types of mowers, the rotary-type mowers cut as well as the reel-type mowers.
Correct answer: Research into lawn mower safety has led to an improvement in safety by 30% for rotary-type mowers and by 20% for reel-type mowers.
The conclusion argues for the 'cost-effectiveness' of rotary lawn mowers. Options A, C, D, and E all provide information related to costs (initial price, blade replacement) or value (durability, cutting quality for the price). Option B, which discusses 'safety improvements,' is a separate factor from cost-effectiveness and therefore provides the least direct support for the conclusion.
Question 7: It is accurate to say that research into lawn mower safety has resulted in increases to safety of 30% for rotary-type mowers and 20% for reel-type mowers, however it is not stated which, if either, is the safer mower. As a result, it contradicts the assertion that one mower is the superior investment. Other options combine to support the claim that rotary lawn mowers are more economical than reel mowers.
- Febuery
- Febuary
- Feburery
- February (Correct answer)
- none of the above.
Correct answer: February
The question asks for the correct spelling of the month 'February.' Among the provided choices, 'February' (D) is the only option that is spelled correctly. The other options contain common misspellings of the word.
Question 8: The attack victim ___________ not to press charges.
- choose
- choze
- choosed
- chose (Correct answer)
- none of the above.
Correct answer: chose
The sentence describes a past action, so the simple past tense of the verb 'to choose' is required. 'Chose' is the correct simple past tense form. 'Choose' is the present tense, 'choze' is a misspelling, and 'choosed' is an incorrect past tense formation.
Question 9: There is a report missing from the business's records. How would the statement end if the first sentence started, "Three reports..."?
- was missing from the company's file.
- are missing from the company's file. (Correct answer)
- were missing from the company's file.
- is missing from the company's file.
Correct answer: are missing from the company's file.
The original sentence uses a singular subject ('report') and a singular verb ('is missing'). When the subject changes to plural ('Three reports'), the verb must also become plural to maintain subject-verb agreement. Therefore, 'are missing' is the correct plural verb form.
Question 10: Oscar has seven cups of coffee at work every Friday. How would beverages be modified if the sentence started with "Last Friday..."
- drank (Correct answer)
- drunk
- cdrunked
- was drunk
Correct answer: drank
The phrase 'Last Friday' indicates that the action occurred in the past. The simple past tense of the verb 'to drink' is 'drank.' 'Drunk' is the past participle and would be used with a helping verb (e.g., 'has drunk').
Question 11: Choose the phrase that is properly written.
- Having brushed her, the cat ran across the room.
- Because she was happy, the cat purred contentedly. (Correct answer)
- Not having refilled her bowl, the cat begged for food.
- While watching television, the cat jumped on my lap.
Correct answer: Because she was happy, the cat purred contentedly.
This sentence is grammatically correct and clearly states the cause ('Because she was happy') and effect ('the cat purred contentedly'). The other options contain dangling modifiers, where the introductory phrase does not logically modify the subject of the main clause (e.g., the cat did not brush herself or refill her own bowl, nor was she watching television).
Question 12: Choose the phrase that is properly written.
- We had finished our meal so we went to the clothing store to shop because I had to find some new clothes and my friend did too.
- Since I was very hungry but did not want to gain too much weight, I decided to have sushi for lunch. (Correct answer)
- I like to eat lunch with a friend, and also drink tea, and have a small dessert.
- I was very hungry, so I went to the sushi bar and I ordered some tuna and I ordered some egg and I ordered some shrimp.
Correct answer: Since I was very hungry but did not want to gain too much weight, I decided to have sushi for lunch.
This sentence is concise, clear, and effectively uses a complex sentence structure to convey multiple related ideas without being repetitive or overly wordy. It clearly links the reasons for the decision to have sushi. The other options suffer from excessive repetition, awkward phrasing, or unnecessary length.
Question 13: Choose the answer on the answer sheet that most closely matches the meaning of the sentence's capitalized and highlighted word. The magistrate determined that the witness was QUALIFIED.
- compromised
- complex
- compelled
- capable (Correct answer)
Correct answer: capable
The word 'qualified' means having the necessary skills, training, or experience to do something. 'Capable' means having the ability or quality necessary to do something. Therefore, 'capable' is the closest synonym, indicating the witness possessed the necessary attributes to provide testimony.
Question 14: Choose the answer on the answer sheet that most closely matches the meaning of the sentence's capitalized and highlighted word. I prepared my NARRATIVE all night.
- story (Correct answer)
- substitution
- prank
- offense
Correct answer: story
A 'narrative' is fundamentally a spoken or written account of connected events, which is commonly referred to as a story. The sentence implies the preparation of such an account. Among the given choices, 'story' is the most direct and accurate synonym for 'narrative'.
Question 15: Choose the answer on the answer sheet that most closely matches the meaning of the capitalized and highlighted word in the sentence15. The most ESSENTIAL evidence concerned motive.
- powerful
- explanatory
- insulting
- important (Correct answer)
Correct answer: important
The word 'essential' means absolutely necessary or important. In the context of evidence, 'essential' evidence is crucial or vital. Therefore, 'important' is the closest synonym, conveying the critical nature of the evidence concerning motive.
Question 16: The following is the difference between the employee who had the highest total reimbursement for educational expenses and the person who had the lowest:
- $1,920.34
- $1,733.34
- $1,455.15
- $1,357.34 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: $1,357.34
To determine the difference, you would subtract the lowest reimbursement total from the highest reimbursement total. Without the specific data provided in the question's context, it's impossible to perform the calculation here. However, assuming the calculation was performed on external data, $1,357.34 represents the correct difference between the highest and lowest values.
Free CADET Sheriff Written Exam Question and Answers
In an endeavor to advance global peace, the United Nations, an international organization of nations, was founded following World War II.