Free CAD Test-Driven Development (TDD) Questions and Answers 1

Question 1

A developer practicing Test-Driven Development (TDD) writes a test for a new feature and runs it, confirming that it fails. According to the TDD cycle, what is the immediate next step?

Accepted Answer

Write the simplest possible production code to make the test pass.

Answer

The TDD cycle follows the 'Red-Green-Refactor' pattern. After writing a failing test (Red), the next step is to write the minimum amount of production code necessary to make the test pass (Green). Only after the test passes should the developer consider refactoring.

Question 2

An agile team is adopting TDD to improve their software quality. One of the primary benefits they can expect is that TDD fosters a specific type of design. Which of the following best describes this design approach?

Accepted Answer

Emergent Design

Answer

TDD is a key enabler of emergent design. By writing tests first for small pieces of functionality and refactoring continuously, the software design evolves incrementally based on the actual needs of the code, rather than being planned extensively upfront.

Question 3

During the 'Refactor' step of the TDD cycle, what is the developer's main goal?

Accepted Answer

To improve the internal structure and readability of the code without changing its external behavior.

Answer

The Refactor phase is strictly for improving the quality of the code that was written to make the test pass. The key rule is to clean up the implementation (e.g., remove duplication, improve names) while ensuring all existing tests continue to pass, thus not changing the code's observable behavior.

Question 4

A developer is tasked with adding a complex validation rule to an existing feature. Using a strict TDD approach, which of the following should they do FIRST?

Accepted Answer

Write a small, specific unit test that checks for the new validation rule and fails.

Answer

Test-Driven Development always begins with writing a test before writing the production code. For a new piece of functionality, the first action is to write a failing test that defines and verifies the desired behavior.

Question 5

Which of the following is a common misconception about Test-Driven Development in an Agile context?

Accepted Answer

TDD requires writing all possible tests for a feature before writing any implementation code.

Answer

A common myth is that TDD involves writing a comprehensive suite of tests upfront. In reality, TDD is an iterative process where you write only one small, failing test at a time, then write the code to make it pass, and then refactor before moving on to the next test.

(CAD) Certified Agile Developer Practice Test

(CAD) Certified Agile Developer Practice Test

Free CAD Test-Driven Development (TDD) Questions and Answers 1