The "Right of Way" rules are designed to prevent collisions by determining which vessel has the legal right to proceed in certain situations. These rules provide clear guidance on how boats should maneuver when encountering other vessels to minimize the risk of accidents.
According to the "Rule of the Road," when a power-driven vessel is overtaking a sailboat, the power-driven boat must give way. The overtaking boat is required to maneuver around the slower vessel, which is typically the sailboat.
If you encounter a vessel that is restricted in its ability to maneuver, such as a fishing boat or one that is operating with limited maneuverability, you should slow down and avoid interfering with its path. This ensures the other vessel can navigate safely without the risk of a collision.
When approaching a bend in a narrow channel, it is crucial to signal your presence with a horn or whistle. This alerts other vessels that you are coming around the bend, helping to prevent collisions. Proper signaling and cautious navigation are essential for maintaining safety in narrow or congested waters.
When two boats are approaching each other head-on, the standard navigation rule is that both boats should turn to the right (starboard) to avoid a collision. This is often referred to as the "head-on" situation, and the mutual right turn ensures that the boats pass safely without crossing paths.