Basic OSHA Practice 1 — Questions and Answers

Question 1: When arranging your body at a computer workstation, your head should be balanced, forward-facing, and level or slightly bent forward. It generally aligns with _________.

108
133 (Correct answer)
50
84

Correct answer: 133

This question refers to a specific ergonomic guideline for computer workstation setup, likely related to maintaining optimal head posture. While the exact context of the number '133' isn't universally standardized, ergonomic principles emphasize balancing the head to minimize strain on the neck and spine. Specific guidelines often recommend maintaining certain angles or alignments to achieve this, and '133' could represent a recommended angle in a particular ergonomic model.

Question 2: OSHA provides coverage for:

All employees
Self employed
All employees and their employers under federal authority (Correct answer)
All of the above

Correct answer: All employees and their employers under federal authority

OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) primarily covers most private sector employers and their employees under federal authority across the United States. Its mission is to ensure safe and healthful working conditions by setting and enforcing standards. Self-employed individuals and many state and local government workers are generally not covered by federal OSHA, though some states have their own OSHA-approved plans that cover public sector employees.

Question 3: Equipment and/or spoil piles need to be kept at least ___ feet away from the excavation's edge.

20
5
2 (Correct answer)
15

Correct answer: 2

OSHA regulations mandate that excavated material (spoil piles) and equipment must be kept at least 2 feet (0.6 meters) away from the edge of an excavation. This critical safety measure prevents materials or equipment from falling into the trench, which could injure workers below, and helps maintain the stability of the trench walls, reducing the risk of collapse.

Question 4: If an incident or exposure occurred at work and either caused or contributed to the resulting condition, then the injury or illness is considered work-related.

TRUE (Correct answer)
FALSE

Correct answer: TRUE

An injury or illness is considered work-related if an event or exposure in the work environment either caused or contributed to the resulting condition, or significantly aggravated a pre-existing condition. This definition is fundamental for OSHA recordkeeping purposes, helping to track workplace safety incidents and determine employer responsibility for maintaining a safe environment.

Question 5: OSHA inspections are carried out _____________ without prior notification.

Never
Always
Almost always (Correct answer)
Sometimes

Correct answer: Almost always

OSHA inspections are almost always conducted without prior notification to the employer. This policy is in place to ensure that inspectors observe the workplace under normal operating conditions, preventing employers from temporarily concealing hazards or making superficial improvements. While rare exceptions exist, the unannounced nature of inspections is crucial for an accurate assessment of workplace safety.

Question 6: Numerous _____ hazards are caused by poor housekeeping.

Fall protection
Aisles and passageway (Correct answer)
Crane and derrick
Ergonomic

Correct answer: Aisles and passageway

Poor housekeeping directly creates numerous hazards related to aisles and passageways in the workplace. Cluttered floors, obstructed walkways, and misplaced items can lead to slips, trips, and falls, block emergency exits, and hinder the safe movement of personnel and equipment. Maintaining clear and organized aisles is essential for preventing accidents and ensuring a safe work environment.

Question 7: In most cases, who is obligated to pay for personal protective equipment (PPE)?

Employer (Correct answer)
Employee
Employer and Employee
OSHA

Correct answer: Employer

Under OSHA regulations, employers are generally obligated to provide and pay for most types of personal protective equipment (PPE) required to protect workers from workplace hazards. This includes essential items like hard hats, safety glasses, gloves, and specialized clothing. This requirement ensures that workers have the necessary protection without incurring personal financial burden.

Basic OSHA Practice 1

When arranging your body at a computer workstation, your head should be balanced, forward-facing, and level or slightly bent forward.
It generally aligns with _________.