B1 Preliminary Vocabulary & Spelling 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which word is correctly spelled?
- Accomodation
- Accommodation (Correct answer)
- Acomodation
- Accomadation
Correct answer: Accommodation
The word 'accommodation' is correctly spelled with a double 'c' and a double 'm'. This spelling often causes confusion due to the repetition of letters, but remembering the 'cc' and 'mm' is key to its accurate form. The other options present common misspellings of the word.
Question 2: Which word means 'to take part in something'?
- Participate (Correct answer)
- Participat
- Particpate
- Participition
Correct answer: Participate
The word 'participate' means to take part in something, such as an activity or event. It describes involvement or engagement in a shared experience. The other options are misspellings of the correct word.
Question 3: What is the meaning of 'essential'?
- Unimportant
- Necessary (Correct answer)
- Optional
- Uncertain
Correct answer: Necessary
The word 'essential' means absolutely necessary or important. It indicates something that is fundamental, indispensable, or crucial for a particular purpose or existence. The other options, such as 'unimportant' or 'optional,' are antonyms or do not convey the same meaning.
Question 4: Which of these words is an adjective?
- Happiness
- Quick (Correct answer)
- Run
- Quickly
Correct answer: Quick
An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. 'Quick' describes a quality of something (e.g., a quick car, a quick decision). 'Happiness' is a noun, 'run' is a verb, and 'quickly' is an adverb, which modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
Question 5: What is the correct spelling of the word that means 'not clear'?
- Unclear (Correct answer)
- Uncleer
- Unclere
- Uncleer
Correct answer: Unclear
The correct spelling of the word meaning 'not clear' is 'unclear'. This word is formed by adding the prefix 'un-' (meaning 'not') to the adjective 'clear'. Options B, C, and D contain common misspellings of the base word 'clear' or incorrect letter combinations.
Question 6: Which word is a synonym for 'important'?
- Insignificant
- Crucial (Correct answer)
- Trivial
- Irrelevant
Correct answer: Crucial
A synonym is a word that has the same or a similar meaning to another word. 'Crucial' means extremely important or essential, making it a direct synonym for 'important'. The other options, 'insignificant', 'trivial', and 'irrelevant', are all antonyms or words with opposite meanings to 'important'.
Question 7: Which of the following is an example of a prefix?
- Hopeful
- Reactivate (Correct answer)
- Activation
- Active
Correct answer: Reactivate
A prefix is a morpheme (a meaningful linguistic unit) that is attached to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning. In 'Reactivate', 're-' is the prefix, meaning 'again', changing the meaning of 'activate' to 'activate again'. 'Hopeful' contains a suffix (-ful), while 'Activation' and 'Active' are a noun and an adjective, respectively, without a clear prefix in the same way.
Question 8: What is the correct plural form of 'child'?
- Children (Correct answer)
- Childes
- Childrens
- Childs
Correct answer: Children
The word 'child' is an irregular noun in English, meaning it does not follow the standard rule of adding '-s' or '-es' to form its plural. Its correct plural form is 'children'. Options B, C, and D are incorrect attempts to regularize the plural form.
Question 9: Which word is an antonym of 'dark'?
- Black
- Light (Correct answer)
- Shadow
- Dim
Correct answer: Light
An antonym is a word that has an opposite meaning to another word. 'Dark' refers to the absence of light or a state of dimness, while 'light' refers to the presence of illumination. Therefore, 'light' is the direct antonym of 'dark'. 'Black', 'shadow', and 'dim' are related concepts but do not represent the opposite state.
B1 Preliminary Vocabulary & Spelling 1
Which word is correctly spelled?