Free APMP Bid and Proposal Management Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: With which type of contract is the seller MOST concerned about project scope?
- Fixed price (Correct answer)
- Cost plus fixed fee
- Time and material
- Purchase order
Correct answer: Fixed price
In a fixed-price contract, the seller agrees to deliver a specific scope of work for a predetermined price, bearing the risk of cost overruns. Therefore, the seller is most concerned about the project scope being clearly defined and managed to avoid scope creep, which could lead to increased costs and reduced profit margins without additional compensation. Any changes to the scope directly impact their profitability.
Question 2: Which of the following activities occurs during Plan Procurements?
- Make-or-buy decisions (Correct answer)
- Answering sellers' questions about the bid documents
- Advertising
- Proposal evaluation
Correct answer: Make-or-buy decisions
The Plan Procurements process involves determining what goods or services need to be acquired externally for a project. A key activity within this process is making "make-or-buy" decisions, where the project team decides whether to produce a product or service internally or to purchase it from an outside vendor. This decision is fundamental to establishing the procurement strategy.
Question 3: You are executing a project for a client when they contact you to say they are terminating the contract for convenience. Because of this, the project is now in:
- Negotiation
- Execution
- Closure (Correct answer)
- Procurement audit
Correct answer: Closure
When a client terminates a contract for convenience, whether the project is complete or not, the contractual relationship is ending. This action moves the project into the closure phase, where all activities related to formally closing the contract, settling final payments, and documenting lessons learned are performed. It signifies the formal end of the project's contractual obligations.
Question 4: Which of the following is the BEST thing for a project manager to do in the Conduct Procurements process of procurement management?
- Evaluate risks
- Select a contract type
- Update the project schedule
- Answer sellers' questions about procurement documents (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Answer sellers' questions about procurement documents
The Conduct Procurements process involves obtaining seller responses, selecting a seller, and awarding a contract. A critical activity during this phase is facilitating communication with potential sellers, which includes answering their questions about the bid documents, scope of work, and contract terms. This ensures all bidders have a clear understanding and can submit accurate proposals.
Question 5: What is the main purpose of the procurement audit?
- Validate that costs charged to the contract are valid and correct
- Loosely review the project
- Identify the successes to transfer to other procurements (Correct answer)
- Acknowledge substantial completion
Correct answer: Identify the successes to transfer to other procurements
The main purpose of a procurement audit is to review the entire procurement process, from planning to contract closure, to identify what went well and what could be improved. By analyzing successes and failures, organizations can refine their procurement policies, procedures, and templates, transferring valuable lessons learned to future procurements and enhancing overall efficiency.
Free APMP Bid and Proposal Management Questions and Answers
With which type of contract is the seller MOST concerned about project scope?