Explanation:
When auscultating for lung sounds, the diaphragm part of the stethoscope is designed to transmit the higher pitch of abnormal sounds. The diaphragm is a flat, circular disc that is placed on the chest wall and used to listen to high-frequency sounds, such as breath sounds, heart sounds, and bowel sounds.
Explanation:
Lateral spinal curvature is a term used to describe an abnormal curvature of the spine that deviates from the normal alignment. Scoliosis is a type of lateral spinal curvature in which the spine curves sideways in an "S" or "C" shape.
Explanation:
FALSE. Although breast self-exams are typically associated with females, breast cancer can occur in males as well, although it is less common. Therefore, teaching patients to perform breast self-exams is not only directly related to females but is also relevant to males.
Explanation:
Posture can be indicative of acute or chronic respiratory distress. In acute respiratory distress, a person may have an upright posture and lean forward to improve their breathing, a position called "tripod positioning." This is because sitting in an upright position can help expand the lungs and make it easier to breathe. In severe cases, a person may also use accessory muscles in the neck and chest to help them breathe.
Explanation:
Two significant alterations in bowel sounds are decreased and increased bowel sounds.
Explanation:
S1 (the first heart sound) is auscultated most clearly at the apex of the heart. The apex is the point of maximal impulse (PMI), which is located at the fifth intercostal space in the midclavicular line on the left side of the chest. This is where the mitral valve is best heard.
Explanation:
The consumption of alcohol, tobacco, caffeine, or herbal products can have significant impacts on an individual's health, and thus, it is an essential aspect of health history. These substances are often consumed as a part of an individual's habits and lifestyle patterns, and their regular use can increase the risk of various health problems. Therefore, it is crucial to include information about the use of these substances when taking a patient's health history. This information can help healthcare professionals identify potential health risks and develop appropriate interventions to prevent or manage health problems associated with the use of these substances.
