Free Master of Humanities Anthropology Questions and Answers

Question 1

What one of the following describes anthropology?

Accepted Answer

Both It is concerned with both human biology and culture and It is concerned with human variation, evolution, and adaptation.

Answer

IT focuses only on prehistoric societies

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IT is concerned with human variation, evolution, and adaptation

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IT is concerned with both human biology and culture

Question 2

What statement about anthropology is accurate?

Accepted Answer

Anthropology as an academic discipline is comparatively young. Its roots go back to the intellectual Enlightenment of the 18th and early 19th centuries in Europe and North America.

Answer

All professional anthropologists now work in colleges, universities, or museums.

Answer

Most anthropologists today are generalists--they master all of the fields of anthropology.

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IT usually is preferable to do anthropological research alone rather than with a team of researchers.

Question 3

The understanding that: is part of the holistic approach to learning about humans.

Accepted Answer

People cannot be understood by studying either their biological makeup or their cultural background alone. It is necessary to take into consideration both genetically inherited and learned traits in trying to explain how we have become the people we are.

Answer

All people are fully and equally human

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Ethnocentric beliefs are biologically inherited

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all of the above

Question 4

What does the term "integration" in the context of cultures signify according to anthropologists?

Accepted Answer

All aspects of a culture are interrelated.

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The best way to study another culture is by working with a team of researchers from different academic disciplines.

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Any successful behavior, strategy, or technique for obtaining food and surviving in a new environment provides a selective advantage in the competition for survival with other creatures

Answer

Different kinds of people should learn to live together in peace

Question 5

A culture is:

Accepted Answer

All of the above

Answer

What made it possible for humans to transform themselves from relatively insignificant plant and dead animal scavengers in Africa to a truly global species capable of controlling the fate of all other species.

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The full range of learned behavior patterns and knowledge acquired by people as members of a society.

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Entirely learned during our lifetimes

Question 6

Which of the following statements most accurately sums up how anthropologists discover new information about people?

Accepted Answer

Field work

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Reading travelers accounts

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None of the above

Answer

Laboratory experiments

Question 7

What statement about the scientific method of inquiry is true?

Accepted Answer

None of the above

Answer

If after repeated testing, a hypothesis still holds up as a valid explanation for a group of facts, it becomes accepted as an unchallengeable theory.

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It is used primarily in trying to understand the supernatural world.

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The first step is the formulation of hypotheses or predictions.

Question 8

Which of the following steps is included in the scientific process of investigation?

Accepted Answer

All of the above

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Testing of hypotheses through systematic observation and/or experimentation

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Formulation of hypotheses or predictions that can be tested

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Formulation of questions based on preliminary observations

Question 9

A scientific hypothesis that has been verified by several experiments is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

A theory

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Speculation

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An assumption

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An opinion

Question 10

Of these, which are all primates?

Accepted Answer

Ape, Human, Monkey

Answer

Ape, Monkey, Bat

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Human, Ape, Cat

Answer

Human, Monkey, Dog

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Ape, Human, Penguin