FREE Anatomy and Physiology Reproductive System Questions and Answers
Which hormone is primarily responsible for ovulation in females?
A surge in LH triggers ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovary. Estrogen and FSH help develop the follicle, and progesterone maintains the uterine lining after ovulation.
What is the primary function of the testes in males?
The testes are the male gonads responsible for producing sperm (spermatogenesis) and the hormone testosterone, which regulates male secondary sexual characteristics.
Where does fertilization of an egg typically occur?
Fertilization usually occurs in the fallopian tube (also called the uterine tube or oviduct). The fertilized egg then travels to the uterus for implantation.
Which structure in the male reproductive system is responsible for storing and maturing sperm?
The epididymis, located on the back of the testes, stores sperm and allows them to mature and gain motility before being transported through the vas deferens.
What is the role of progesterone during the menstrual cycle?
Progesterone is produced by the corpus luteum after ovulation and prepares the uterine lining (endometrium) for potential implantation of a fertilized egg. If fertilization does not occur, progesterone levels drop, leading to menstruation.