Explanation:
The Spectrum Act, officially known as the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012, involves the collocation of wireless communication facilities. The act aimed to promote the efficient use of wireless spectrum and facilitate the deployment of wireless infrastructure by encouraging the collocation of wireless facilities on existing structures, such as towers and buildings. By promoting collocation, the act sought to streamline the deployment process, reduce costs, and enhance wireless coverage and capacity.
Explanation:
The planning theory that posits that planners are political beings is indeed Advocacy Planning. Advocacy Planning emphasizes that planners should actively engage in the political process and advocate for the interests and needs of marginalized or disadvantaged groups in society. Planners who subscribe to this theory view themselves as agents of social change and work towards achieving more equitable and just outcomes in the planning process. They recognize that planning decisions are inherently political and seek to use their expertise to advance social justice goals.
Explanation:
Harland Bartholomew is indeed regarded as the first professional planner in the United States. Harland Bartholomew (1889-1989) was an American urban planner who played a significant role in shaping the field of urban planning. He was one of the pioneers of comprehensive planning and is known for his work on master plans and zoning ordinances for various cities across the United States. Bartholomew's approach to planning emphasized comprehensive, long-term visions for cities and the integration of physical, social, and economic considerations. His work laid the foundation for professional planning practices in the United States.
Explanation:
The land use type that typically has the highest trip generation rate is not the single-family detached home, but rather commercial or retail land uses. Commercial and retail establishments, such as shopping centers, restaurants, and office buildings, tend to generate a significant number of trips due to the nature of their activities. These land uses attract customers, employees, and visitors, leading to increased vehicular and pedestrian traffic.
Explanation:
A Special Assessment District is a mechanism used by local governments to fund specific improvements or services within a defined geographic area. It involves assessing a special tax or fee on properties within the district to generate revenue that is specifically earmarked for the designated purposes. The funds collected from the special tax or fee are typically used to finance infrastructure projects, maintenance, or other services benefiting the area covered by the district. Special Assessment Districts are often created to fund improvements such as street paving, sidewalk construction, lighting, landscaping, or public safety enhancements within a particular neighborhood or commercial area.
Explanation:
The city planning movement that began with the Columbian Exposition at the Chicago World's Fair in 1893 is often referred to as the "City Beautiful" movement. The Columbian Exposition showcased grand architecture, carefully designed landscapes, and a focus on aesthetics and urban planning. This influential event sparked a broader interest in urban beautification and led to the development of the City Beautiful movement, which sought to improve the physical appearance and livability of cities through urban planning and design.
