Free Adult Health Clinical Nurse Specialist Trivia Questions and Answers

Question 1

For a patient with congestive heart failure, the nurse explains the idea of perfusion. Which assessment results lend credence to this idea?

Accepted Answer

The client has paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.

Answer

The client has a large abdomen and a positive tympanic wave.

Answer

The client has a comorbid condition of myocardial infarction.

Answer

The client has 2+ glucose in the urine.

Question 2

The nurse is watching the client's laboratory results. Which laboratory test result can be used to diagnose a UTI?

Accepted Answer

Urine Culture

Answer

Hemogram

Answer

Metanephrines

Answer

Urinalysis

Question 3

The nurse explains how a client admitted with atrial fibrillation relates to altered tissue perfusion. What treatments should the nurse carry out? Please check all that apply.

Accepted Answer

Place the client on intake and output every shift

Answer

Teach the patient to perform Buerger Allen exercises daily

Answer

Require the client to sleep with the head of the bed elevated

Question 4

The essential hypertension patient, a 45-year-old man, has chosen not to take his medicine. The client's BP reading of 178/94 suggests a perfusion problem. Which query ought the nurse to put to the patient first?

Accepted Answer

“Does the medication give unwanted side effects?”

Answer

“Do you have the money to buy your medication?”

Answer

“Can you tell me why you stopped taking the medication?”

Answer

“Did you quit taking the medications because you don’t feel bad?”

Question 5

During a code, the nurse is acting in the capacity of a medicine nurse. Which should the nurse use when giving amiodarone to someone with ventricular tachycardia?

Accepted Answer

Mix the medication in 100 mL of fluid and administer rapidly.

Answer

Push the amiodarone directly into the nearest IV port and raise the arm.

Answer

Administer via an IV pump based on mg/kg/min.

Answer

Question the physician’s order because it is not ACLS recommended.

Question 6

The patient identified as having a myocardial infarction (MI) is being let go. Which instructions for discharge should the nurse give the patient?

Accepted Answer

Discuss when the client can resume sexual activity

Answer

Call the health care provider (HCP) if any chest pain happens

Answer

Encourage the client to sleep with the head of the bed elevated

Answer

Explain the pharmacology of nitroglycerin tablets

Question 7

The patient who was given an ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has acquired bilateral 2+ lower extremity edema, and all lung fields have crackles. Which one should the nurse start with?

Accepted Answer

Notify the health care provider (HCP)

Answer

Request a STAT 12 lead electrocardiogram

Answer

Administer furosemide IVP

Answer

Assess what the client ate at the last mealExplanation:
The nurse should notify the health care provider (HCP) first because the client's symptoms indicate fluid overload, which may require immediate medical intervention.