Free ACT English: Rhetorical Strategy Questions and Answers 2

Question 1

A writer is revising an essay about climate change for a general audience.
The draft uses terms like "anthropogenic radiative forcing" and "paleoclimatological proxies." What revision strategy is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Replace technical terms with plain language or add brief definitions for a non-specialist audience

Answer

Remove all scientific content to simplify the essay

Answer

Add more technical terms to establish the author's expertise

Answer

Keep the terms unchanged since climate change is a scientific topic

Question 2

An ACT passage ends with this paragraph: "The future of renewable energy depends on investment, innovation, and the will of governments worldwide." The question asks whether this is an effective conclusion. Which answer is best?

Accepted Answer

Yes, because it synthesizes the essay's main themes and leaves the reader with a forward-looking statement

Answer

No, because conclusions must summarize every fact mentioned in the essay

Answer

Yes, because it introduces new evidence about renewable energy costs

Answer

No, because it uses too many abstract nouns

Question 3

A transition sentence reads: "Despite these challenges, researchers remain optimistic." Where should this sentence be placed?

Accepted Answer

At the beginning of a paragraph that shifts from discussing problems to discussing hopeful developments

Answer

At the end of the essay as the final sentence

Answer

In the middle of a paragraph describing only the challenges

Answer

As the opening sentence of the essay's introduction

Question 4

The writer wants to add a specific example to support this claim: "Many animals have developed remarkable adaptations for survival in extreme environments." Which addition best achieves this?

Accepted Answer

The tardigrade, for instance, can survive temperatures from −272°C to 150°C and even the vacuum of space by entering cryptobiosis.

Answer

Animals are fascinating creatures that can live in many places around the world.

Answer

There are many extreme environments on Earth, including deserts and polar regions.

Answer

Scientists study animals to learn more about survival strategies in nature.

Question 5

A paragraph about the benefits of public libraries contains this sentence: "Libraries were first established in ancient Mesopotamia." The paragraph's main idea is about modern library services. What should the writer do?

Accepted Answer

Delete the sentence because it is off-topic and disrupts the paragraph's focus on modern services

Answer

Keep it to provide historical context for all claims

Answer

Move it to the beginning of the essay as an introductory hook

Answer

Expand it with more details about ancient libraries

Question 6

Which revision most effectively strengthens this weak argument? Original: "Schools should have longer lunch breaks. Lunch breaks are important. Students need time to eat."

Accepted Answer

Research published in the Journal of School Health found that students with 20-minute lunch periods consumed significantly fewer vegetables and fruits compared to those with 30-minute breaks, affecting both nutrition and afternoon concentration.

Answer

Lunch breaks are really important because they give students time to eat and rest.

Answer

Many students feel that lunch breaks should be longer because they are tired.

Answer

Other schools have longer lunch breaks, so our school should too.