Free AAMA Medical Terminology, Anatomy, and Physiology Questions and Answers 1

Question 1

Which of the following terms describes the surgical removal of the gallbladder?

Accepted Answer

Cholecystectomy

Answer

"Chole-" is the prefix for gall/bile, "cyst-" refers to the bladder, and "-ectomy" is the suffix for surgical removal. Therefore, cholecystectomy means the surgical removal of the gallbladder.

Question 2

In anatomical terms, the wrist is ________ to the elbow.

Accepted Answer

Distal

Answer

Distal refers to a body part that is farther from the point of attachment or origin on the trunk of the body. Since the wrist is farther from the shoulder (the point of attachment) than the elbow is, it is considered distal to the elbow.

Question 3

What is the primary function of the alveoli in the respiratory system?

Accepted Answer

Exchanging gases

Answer

The alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air and the blood occurs. This process, known as gas exchange, is essential for respiration.

Question 4

The term 'nephropathy' refers to a disease of which organ?

Accepted Answer

Kidney

Answer

The root word "nephro-" is derived from the Greek word for kidney. The suffix "-pathy" means disease. Therefore, nephropathy is a term for disease or damage to the kidney.

Question 5

Which plane divides the body into anterior and posterior portions?

Accepted Answer

Coronal plane

Answer

The coronal plane, also known as the frontal plane, is a vertical plane that divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) sections. This is a fundamental concept in anatomical reference.

(AAMA) American Association of Medical Assistants Certified Practice Test

(AAMA) American Association of Medical Assistants Certified Practice Test

Free AAMA Medical Terminology, Anatomy, and Physiology Questions and Answers 1