Practice and Application Flashcards
7 cards from real FRACGP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Practice and Application flashcards as text
A 22-year-old university student presents requesting a medical certificate for exam deferral due to anxiety. The GP has only seen them once before. What is the most appropriate approach?
Answer: Assess the clinical situation thoroughly before deciding whether a certificate is appropriate
GPs must clinically assess the patient before issuing a certificate, as certifying without adequate assessment is unprofessional conduct.
A 65-year-old man with atrial fibrillation has a CHA₂DS₂-VASc score of 3. Which management is most appropriate?
Answer: Oral anticoagulation with a DOAC or warfarin
A CHA₂DS₂-VASc score ≥2 in males warrants anticoagulation; DOACs are preferred over aspirin for stroke prevention in AF.
A breastfeeding mother asks whether she can take ibuprofen for post-partum perineal pain. What is the most accurate advice?
Answer: Ibuprofen is compatible with breastfeeding at standard doses due to low milk transfer
Ibuprofen has very low transfer into breast milk and is considered compatible with breastfeeding at standard doses.
A GP is reviewing a 70-year-old woman's medications and identifies potential prescribing cascade. Which scenario best illustrates this concept?
Answer: Prescribing a proton pump inhibitor to treat NSAID-induced dyspepsia
A prescribing cascade occurs when a side effect of one drug is misidentified as a new condition and treated with another drug.
During a home visit, a GP discovers a patient's advance care directive refuses blood transfusions. The patient is now unconscious following trauma. What should the GP do?
Answer: Respect the directive as a valid expression of the patient's autonomous wishes
A valid advance care directive representing a capacitated decision must be respected, even if this leads to the patient's death.
A 50-year-old male smoker with a 30 pack-year history presents for a health check. He has no respiratory symptoms. What lung cancer screening is currently recommended in Australia?
Answer: No routine lung cancer screening is currently recommended in Australia
Australia does not yet have a funded national lung cancer screening program, although evidence supports low-dose CT in high-risk individuals.
A GP is managing a patient with major depressive disorder who has not responded to two adequate antidepressant trials. What is the most appropriate next step?
Answer: Refer to a psychiatrist for assessment of treatment-resistant depression
Failure to respond to two adequate antidepressant trials meets criteria for treatment-resistant depression, warranting psychiatric referral.