FMF Corps History 5

Question 1

What was the outcome of the Marine Corps' role in the 1983 Beirut barracks bombing, and how many Marines were killed?

Accepted Answer

241 Marines killed; contributed to withdrawal of U.S. forces from Lebanon

Answer

The October 23, 1983 bombing of the Marine barracks at Beirut International Airport killed 241 American service members, including 220 Marines, ultimately contributing to the withdrawal of the Multinational Force from Lebanon.

Question 2

Which Marine Corps doctrine publication, first released in 1989, introduced maneuver warfare as the Corps' warfighting philosophy?

Accepted Answer

FMFM 1 Warfighting

Answer

FMFM 1 Warfighting (later redesignated MCDP 1) was published in 1989 under Commandant Alfred Gray and established maneuver warfare as the Marine Corps' official warfighting philosophy.

Question 3

The Marine Corps Reserve was officially established by Congress in which year?

Accepted Answer

1916

Answer

The Marine Corps Reserve was officially established by the Naval Appropriations Act of August 29, 1916, creating a formal reserve component for the Marine Corps.

Question 4

What was Operation Chromite, and what was the Marine Corps' role in it?

Accepted Answer

The 1950 amphibious assault at Inchon, Korea, which turned the tide of the Korean War

Answer

Operation Chromite was the September 1950 amphibious landing at Inchon, Korea, led by General Douglas MacArthur, in which the 1st Marine Division played the central assault role, cutting off North Korean forces.

Question 5

Which Marine Corps aviator became the first American to orbit the Earth, later serving as a U.S. Senator?

Accepted Answer

John Glenn

Answer

Colonel John Glenn, a Marine Corps aviator and decorated fighter pilot, became the first American to orbit the Earth on February 20, 1962, and later served as a U.S. Senator from Ohio.

(FMF) Fleet Marine Force Practice Test

(FMF) Fleet Marine Force Practice Test

FMF Corps History 5