Sudden Illness and Allergies Flashcards

A person suddenly collapses and is unresponsive but breathing normally. What is the most appropriate position to place them in?

Answer: Recovery position on their side

The recovery position keeps the airway open and allows fluids to drain, preventing choking in an unresponsive but breathing person.

Which symptom is MOST characteristic of a hypoglycemic (low blood sugar) emergency?

Answer: Sudden confusion, shakiness, and sweating

Hypoglycemia typically causes rapid onset of confusion, shakiness, sweating, and weakness due to insufficient glucose reaching the brain.

A person with a known bee allergy is stung and says they feel fine but you notice hives spreading on their arm. What should you do?

Answer: Call 911 immediately and monitor for worsening symptoms

Hives after a sting in a known allergic person signals early anaphylaxis; call 911 immediately because symptoms can escalate rapidly.

When helping someone who is having a seizure, which action is CORRECT?

Answer: Clear the area of hard objects and time the seizure

Clear the surrounding area of hazards and time the seizure duration; do not restrain the person or place anything in their mouth.

A diabetic person is confused and cannot swallow safely. Which action is appropriate for low blood sugar care?

Answer: Rub glucose gel on the inside of their cheek

Glucose gel rubbed inside the cheek can be absorbed without swallowing, making it safe for a person who cannot swallow.

Which of the following is a sign of a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke?

Answer: Drooping on one side of the face

Facial drooping on one side is a hallmark stroke sign, remembered using the FAST acronym (Face, Arms, Speech, Time).

A person experiencing an asthma attack cannot find their inhaler. What should you do first?

Answer: Call 911 and keep them calm in a comfortable position

Without an inhaler, call 911 immediately and help the person stay calm and upright, as panic and lying down can worsen breathing.