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FREE First Aid Sudden Medical Emergencies Questions and Answers Flashcards

6 cards from real First Aid practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 6 FREE First Aid Sudden Medical Emergencies Questions and Answers flashcards as text

  1. A bystander collapses with no pulse. An AED has just arrived. After powering it on, what is the correct next step?

    Answer: Attach the electrode pads to the victim's bare chest

    After powering on the AED, you attach the electrode pads as directed by the device so it can analyze the heart rhythm before advising a shock.

  2. A person experiencing a heart attack is conscious and has no known aspirin allergy. Which dose of aspirin is recommended to give while awaiting EMS?

    Answer: 325 mg (one regular-strength tablet) or 4 low-dose 81 mg tablets

    A single 325 mg regular-strength aspirin (or four 81 mg chewable tablets) chewed slowly is recommended for a conscious heart attack victim to help prevent clot progression.

  3. During a seizure, the patient becomes blue around the lips (cyanotic). What does this indicate?

    Answer: The patient's airway is partially obstructed and oxygen levels are dropping

    Cyanosis (bluish coloring) around the lips during a seizure signals decreased oxygen saturation, often due to compromised airway or breathing.

  4. A hiker suddenly complains of crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm and becomes pale and sweaty. After calling 911, which position is best?

    Answer: Sitting or semi-reclined in a position of comfort

    A cardiac event victim should be placed in a comfortable semi-reclined position (often called the cardiac position) to reduce the heart's workload and ease breathing.

  5. A coworker is found unconscious with slow, gasping breaths. This type of breathing is called what, and what action should you take?

    Answer: Agonal breathing — begin CPR immediately

    Agonal breathing (irregular gasping) is a reflex action that is not effective breathing; it is a sign of cardiac arrest and CPR should begin immediately.

  6. A conscious victim is experiencing a severe asthma attack and cannot speak in full sentences. They have a prescribed rescue inhaler. What should you do?

    Answer: Help them use their prescribed rescue inhaler and call 911 if symptoms don't improve

    A prescribed rescue inhaler (bronchodilator) should be used during a severe asthma attack; call 911 if breathing does not improve promptly.