FED Learning Theories and Instructional Approaches 2

Question 1

Constructivism as a learning theory holds that students:

Accepted Answer

Actively build understanding by connecting new information to prior knowledge

Answer

Constructivism asserts that learners actively construct their own knowledge by integrating new experiences with existing understanding, rather than passively receiving information.

Question 2

Jerome Bruner's concept of 'discovery learning' emphasizes that students learn best when they:

Accepted Answer

Explore and discover principles through hands-on inquiry

Answer

Bruner advocated for discovery learning, where students actively investigate problems and construct understanding rather than simply receiving information.

Question 3

Scaffolding in instruction refers to:

Accepted Answer

Providing temporary, adjustable support to help learners accomplish tasks beyond their current independent ability

Answer

Scaffolding involves offering structured support (hints, models, prompts) that is gradually withdrawn as the learner develops competence — a concept closely linked to Vygotsky's ZPD.

Question 4

Which instructional approach is characterized by the teacher explicitly modeling skills, followed by guided practice and then independent practice?

Accepted Answer

Direct instruction

Answer

Direct instruction follows a structured sequence of teacher modeling ('I do'), guided practice ('we do'), and independent practice ('you do'), emphasizing clear explanation and immediate feedback.

Question 5

Problem-Based Learning (PBL) is best described as an instructional method where students:

Accepted Answer

Learn content and skills by working through complex, real-world problems

Answer

PBL uses authentic, ill-structured problems as the starting point for learning, requiring students to investigate, collaborate, and apply knowledge across disciplines.

FED - Foundations of Education Practice Test

FED - Foundations of Education Practice Test

FED Learning Theories and Instructional Approaches 2