Air Traffic Controller Flashcards
7 cards from real FEAST practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Air Traffic Controller flashcards as text
What is the purpose of a 'holding pattern' assigned by ATC?
Answer: To keep aircraft in a designated area while awaiting further clearance or sequencing
A holding pattern keeps aircraft in a defined racetrack circuit while ATC sequences them for approach or resolves a traffic or weather conflict.
What does the phonetic alphabet word 'WILCO' mean in ATC communications?
Answer: I will comply with your instructions
'WILCO' means 'will comply' — the pilot acknowledges and intends to follow the instruction given.
What is the significance of a transponder squawk of 7500?
Answer: Unlawful interference (hijacking)
Squawk 7500 is the internationally recognized transponder code indicating an unlawful interference or hijacking situation.
What is 'wake turbulence' and why is it a concern for ATC?
Answer: Rotating vortices generated by an aircraft's wings that can upset following traffic
Wake turbulence consists of wingtip vortices shed by an aircraft that can cause loss of control in smaller following aircraft, requiring ATC to apply wake turbulence separation standards.
What does 'density altitude' affect in aircraft performance?
Answer: Engine power, lift, and propeller efficiency — higher density altitude means degraded performance
High density altitude reduces air density, which degrades engine power output, aerodynamic lift, and propeller efficiency, increasing takeoff distance and reducing climb rate.
In the event of a runway incursion, what is ATC's immediate priority?
Answer: Issue an immediate alert and clearance to avoid the conflict
ATC's immediate priority during a runway incursion is to issue alerts and instructions to aircraft and vehicles involved to prevent a collision.
What is the correct read-back requirement when ATC issues a runway crossing clearance?
Answer: Full read-back of the clearance including runway number and callsign
FAA requires pilots to read back all runway crossing and hold short instructions in full, including the runway number and callsign, to verify the clearance.