Applying Mechanical Reasoning Flashcards
7 cards from real FCTC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Applying Mechanical Reasoning flashcards as text
A lever is 10 feet long with the fulcrum placed 2 feet from the load end. To lift a 200-lb load, approximately how much force must be applied at the other end?
Answer: 50 lb
With an 8-foot effort arm and 2-foot load arm, mechanical advantage is 4, so 200 ÷ 4 = 50 lb of force needed.
Two gears mesh together. Gear A has 40 teeth and Gear B has 10 teeth. If Gear A rotates at 100 RPM, how fast does Gear B rotate?
Answer: 400 RPM
Gear ratio = 40/10 = 4, so Gear B rotates 4 times faster: 100 × 4 = 400 RPM.
A block and tackle system has 4 rope segments supporting the load. If the load weighs 400 lb, how much pulling force is required (ignoring friction)?
Answer: 100 lb
With 4 supporting rope segments, the mechanical advantage is 4, so 400 ÷ 4 = 100 lb of force is needed.
A hydraulic press has an input piston with area 2 sq in and an output piston with area 20 sq in. If 50 lb of force is applied to the input, what force does the output exert?
Answer: 500 lb
Hydraulic mechanical advantage = output area ÷ input area = 20/2 = 10, so output force = 50 × 10 = 500 lb.
A wedge is being driven into a log. What happens to the mechanical advantage if the wedge angle is made smaller (thinner wedge)?
Answer: Mechanical advantage increases
A thinner wedge has a smaller angle, which increases mechanical advantage, making it easier to split the wood with less force.
A screw has 20 threads per inch and a handle radius of 6 inches. What is its mechanical advantage?
Answer: About 754
MA = 2π × handle radius × threads per inch = 2π × 6 × 20 ≈ 754.
Which type of lever has the effort applied between the fulcrum and the load?
Answer: Third-class lever
A third-class lever has effort between the fulcrum and load, trading mechanical advantage for speed and range of motion.
How this page was made: written with AI tools and published by Nathan Beja, founder of Practice Test Geeks, who is responsible for its content. Exam facts are checked against the official sources listed below. Not reviewed by a subject-matter expert. Editorial policy
Sources & references
Exam facts on this page (fees, format, dates, passing scores) are checked against these official sources; the date is our last check. Editorial policy
- fctconline.org — Test delivery, exam format, passing score, registration, retake policy, score release, score validity, eligibility, time limit, fees · verified Oct 2026