FCC FCC Pathology & Wound Care 1

Question 1

What type of ulcer is most commonly associated with diabetic foot complications?

Accepted Answer

Neuropathic ulcer

Answer

Diabetic foot ulcers are most commonly neuropathic, arising from peripheral neuropathy that eliminates protective sensation in the feet.

Question 2

Which medical term describes a fungal infection of the toenails?

Accepted Answer

Onychomycosis

Answer

Onychomycosis is the clinical term for fungal infection of the nail unit, most frequently affecting toenails.

Question 3

What is the Wagner Grading System used to classify?

Accepted Answer

Diabetic foot ulcers by depth and infection

Answer

The Wagner Grading System (grades 0–5) classifies diabetic foot ulcers based on wound depth and the presence of infection or gangrene.

Question 4

Which foot deformity is characterized by a flexion contracture at the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint?

Accepted Answer

Hammertoe

Answer

Hammertoe involves a flexion contracture at the PIP joint, giving the digit a hammer-like dorsal prominence.

Question 5

What does the term 'maceration' describe in wound care?

Accepted Answer

Skin softening caused by prolonged moisture exposure

Answer

Maceration is the softening and breakdown of skin tissue resulting from prolonged contact with moisture, commonly seen between toes.

FCC - Foot Care Certification Practice Test