Fashion Designer Fabric Selection & Textiles 3

Question 1

What is the primary difference between worsted and woolen yarn?

Accepted Answer

Worsted uses longer, combed fibers; woolen uses shorter, carded fibers

Answer

Worsted yarn uses long wool fibers combed parallel for a smooth, strong yarn, while woolen yarn uses shorter, carded fibers for a softer, loftier result.

Question 2

Which fabric is produced by interlocking loops of yarn, giving it inherent stretch in multiple directions?

Accepted Answer

Knit fabric

Answer

Knit fabrics are made by interlocking yarn loops, which allows the structure to stretch and recover, unlike rigid woven fabrics.

Question 3

What does 'hand' refer to when evaluating a textile?

Accepted Answer

The tactile feel and drape of a fabric

Answer

'Hand' describes the sensory characteristics of a fabric — its softness, smoothness, stiffness, and drape when touched or handled.

Question 4

A designer selects organza for a structured bridal gown bodice. What key property makes organza suitable for this use?

Accepted Answer

Its stiff, sheer structure that holds shape

Answer

Organza is a sheer, plain-weave fabric with a crisp hand that provides body and structure, making it ideal for bodices and full skirts.

Question 5

Which chemical treatment improves cotton's luster, strength, and dye affinity by treating it with sodium hydroxide?

Accepted Answer

Mercerization

Answer

Mercerization swells cotton fibers with sodium hydroxide, increasing their luster, tensile strength, and ability to absorb dye.

Fashion Designer Practice Test

Fashion Designer Practice Test

Fashion Designer Fabric Selection & Textiles 3