Fashion Design Textiles and Fabrics 2

Question 1

What is 'GSM' in fabric measurement?

Accepted Answer

Grams per Square Meter

Answer

GSM (grams per square meter) measures fabric weight; lower GSM indicates lighter, sheerer fabrics while higher GSM means heavier, denser fabrics.

Question 2

Which type of knit fabric is used to make T-shirts and stretches in all four directions?

Accepted Answer

Jersey knit

Answer

Jersey knit is a single-knit fabric that stretches primarily in the horizontal direction and is the standard fabric for T-shirts and casual tops.

Question 3

What is the 'hand' of a fabric?

Accepted Answer

How the fabric feels when touched

Answer

The 'hand' of a fabric refers to its tactile qualities — how it feels when touched, including characteristics like softness, smoothness, stiffness, and drape.

Question 4

Polyester is derived from which raw material?

Accepted Answer

Petroleum (crude oil)

Answer

Polyester is a synthetic polymer made through a chemical reaction involving petroleum-derived compounds, specifically ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid.

Question 5

What distinguishes a 'woven' fabric from a 'knit' fabric in terms of construction?

Accepted Answer

Wovens use two sets of interlaced threads; knits use interlocking loops

Answer

Woven fabrics interlace warp and weft threads at right angles, while knit fabrics are formed by interlocking loops of yarn, giving knits their characteristic stretch.

Fashion Design Practice Test

Fashion Design Practice Test

Fashion Design Textiles and Fabrics 2