Fashion Design Fashion History 1 ā Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which decade is known as the 'Golden Age of Couture' when Christian Dior's 'New Look' revolutionized fashion?
- 1930s
- 1940s
- 1950s (Correct answer)
- 1960s
Correct answer: 1950s
The 1950s became the Golden Age of Couture, defined by Dior's 1947 New Look silhouette featuring cinched waists and full skirts.
Question 2: What was the name of Mary Quant's iconic 1960s boutique on King's Road, London, that helped launch the Mod movement?
- Biba
- Bazaar (Correct answer)
- Carnaby
- Quorum
Correct answer: Bazaar
Mary Quant opened Bazaar in 1955 on King's Road, which became the epicenter of 1960s Mod fashion and youth culture.
Question 3: Which American designer is credited with popularizing ready-to-wear fashion and dressing the working woman in the 1970sā80s?
- Halston
- Calvin Klein
- Donna Karan (Correct answer)
- Ralph Lauren
Correct answer: Donna Karan
Donna Karan launched her 'Seven Easy Pieces' concept in 1985, creating interchangeable wardrobe essentials for professional women.
Question 4: The Gibson Girl silhouette, popular in the late 19th and early 20th century, was created by which illustrator?
- Norman Rockwell
- Charles Dana Gibson (Correct answer)
- Howard Pyle
- Frederic Remington
Correct answer: Charles Dana Gibson
Charles Dana Gibson's illustrations depicted an idealized American woman with an S-curve silhouette, defining feminine beauty standards of the era.
Question 5: Which French fashion house introduced the 'little black dress' concept in 1926, forever changing women's fashion?
- Balenciaga
- Chanel (Correct answer)
- Lanvin
- Schiaparelli
Correct answer: Chanel
Coco Chanel's 1926 simple black sheath dress, featured in Vogue, was dubbed 'Ford signed Chanel' for its universal, democratic appeal.
Question 6: The punk fashion movement of the late 1970s was heavily influenced by which British designer's provocative clothing?
- Jean Muir
- Zandra Rhodes
- Vivienne Westwood (Correct answer)
- Barbara Hulanicki
Correct answer: Vivienne Westwood
Vivienne Westwood, operating from her SEX boutique on King's Road with Malcolm McLaren, defined punk fashion with ripped garments, bondage trousers, and anti-establishment aesthetics.
Fashion Design Fashion History 1
Which decade is known as the 'Golden Age of Couture' when Christian Dior's 'New Look' revolutionized fashion?