Family Nurse Practitioner Test Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

Question 1

According to the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), at what age should average-risk adults begin colorectal cancer screening?

Accepted Answer

45 years

Answer

The USPSTF updated its recommendation in 2021 to begin colorectal cancer screening at age 45 for average-risk adults.

Question 2

Which vaccine is recommended annually for all persons aged 6 months and older, regardless of health status?

Accepted Answer

Influenza vaccine

Answer

Annual influenza vaccination is recommended by the CDC for everyone 6 months of age and older each flu season.

Question 3

A 55-year-old male patient with a 30 pack-year smoking history is currently smoking. Which cancer screening should the FNP recommend?

Accepted Answer

Low-dose CT scan of the chest annually

Answer

USPSTF recommends annual low-dose CT lung cancer screening for adults aged 50-80 with a 20+ pack-year history who currently smoke or quit within the past 15 years.

Question 4

Which level of prevention involves early detection of disease before symptoms appear, such as screening mammography?

Accepted Answer

Secondary prevention

Answer

Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and prompt treatment of disease before symptoms develop, such as screening for breast cancer with mammography.

Question 5

The FNP is counseling a 28-year-old woman planning pregnancy. Which supplement should be recommended to reduce the risk of neural tube defects?

Accepted Answer

Folic acid 400-800 mcg/day

Answer

Folic acid 400-800 mcg daily is recommended for all women of childbearing age, and especially before conception, to prevent neural tube defects.

Family Nurse Practitioner Test Practice Test

Family Nurse Practitioner Test Practice Test

Family Nurse Practitioner Test Health Promotion and Disease Prevention