Emergency Protocols Flashcards

When a patient suddenly becomes unresponsive and pulseless, what is the correct sequence of initial steps?

Answer: Call for help, begin CPR, use AED as soon as available

The chain of survival begins with activating emergency response, then starting high-quality CPR, followed by early defibrillation.

Which type of fire extinguisher should NEVER be used on an electrical fire?

Answer: Water extinguisher

Water conducts electricity, making water extinguishers extremely dangerous and potentially fatal when used on electrical fires.

During a mass casualty incident, a patient who is breathing but unconscious and has a slow pulse is tagged with which triage color?

Answer: Red

Red tag (immediate) is assigned to patients with life-threatening conditions who can survive with immediate intervention.

What is the primary purpose of the Incident Command System (ICS)?

Answer: To provide a standardized, hierarchical structure for emergency management

ICS provides a flexible, scalable command structure that allows multiple agencies to coordinate effectively during emergencies.

A patient presents with severe anaphylaxis. After calling 911, what is the first-line treatment?

Answer: Epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) to the outer thigh

Epinephrine is the only medication proven to reverse anaphylaxis and must be administered immediately via auto-injector.

When performing an emergency evacuation in a multi-story building, which individuals should be evacuated first?

Answer: Personnel in areas of immediate danger

People in the zone of immediate danger face the highest risk and must be evacuated first regardless of floor location.

Which action should a responder take FIRST upon arriving at the scene of a chemical spill?

Answer: Establish a safe perimeter and identify the hazardous material from a safe distance

Scene safety is the top priority; responders must establish perimeter and identify the substance before approaching.