PERT (Postsecondary Education Readiness Test) — Questions and Answers

Question 1: What is brainstorming?

Checking for grammar errors.
Generating and organizing ideas (Correct answer)
Writing the conclusion.
Editing the final draft.

Correct answer: Generating and organizing ideas

Brainstorming is a pre-writing technique used to generate a large quantity of ideas and thoughts about a topic without immediate judgment or criticism. It helps writers explore different angles, gather relevant information, and begin to organize their thoughts before drafting an essay. This process encourages creativity and helps overcome writer's block.

Question 2: Which of the following is a factor of 450 and multiple of 25?

90
100
30
75 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 75

A factor of 450 means 450 is perfectly divisible by that number, and a multiple of 25 means the number can be expressed as 25 multiplied by an integer. Checking the options, 75 is a multiple of 25 (75 = 3 * 25). Also, 450 is divisible by 75 (450 / 75 = 6), making 75 a factor of 450. Thus, 75 satisfies both conditions.

Question 3: 'This medicine must be safe because the doctor on TV said so.' This relies on:

Appeal to authority without evidence (Correct answer)
Statistical data
Logical proof
A controlled study

Correct answer: Appeal to authority without evidence

Trusting a claim solely because an authority figure said it lacks real evidence.

Question 4: What does identifying the main idea of a passage involve?

Memorizing each word.
Focusing on a minor detail.
Recognizing the central point (Correct answer)
Ignoring the conclusion.

Correct answer: Recognizing the central point

Identifying the main idea of a passage involves recognizing the central point or primary message the author intends to convey. It requires looking beyond individual sentences to grasp the overarching theme or argument that unifies the entire text. This skill is fundamental for understanding the core purpose of any written piece.

Question 5: What is the best reason to revise a draft before submitting it?

To make it longer regardless of quality
To improve clarity, organization, and correctness (Correct answer)
To add as many big words as possible
To remove the thesis statement

Correct answer: To improve clarity, organization, and correctness

Revision strengthens clarity, structure, and accuracy of the writing.

Question 6: Why is staying calm important during a test?

To improve focus and reduce errors (Correct answer)
To skip questions.
To leave early.
To panic faster.

Correct answer: To improve focus and reduce errors

Staying calm during a test helps maintain mental clarity and focus, which are essential for critical thinking and recall. High anxiety can impair cognitive function, leading to careless mistakes and difficulty accessing learned information. A calm demeanor allows you to think more clearly, manage time effectively, and perform at your best.

Question 7: Which sentence uses correct capitalization?

We visited the Grand Canyon last summer. (Correct answer)
We visited the grand canyon last summer.
we visited the Grand Canyon last Summer.
we visited the grand canyon last Summer.

Correct answer: We visited the Grand Canyon last summer.

Proper nouns are capitalized while seasons are not.

Question 8: Why might a student retake the PERT after studying?

To change the test format
To improve placement into higher-level courses (Correct answer)
Because scores expire daily
To make the test shorter

Correct answer: To improve placement into higher-level courses

Retaking after focused study can raise scores and improve course placement, subject to institution rules.

Question 9: Which of these is the best example of a supporting detail rather than a main idea?

Overall growth defined the company's year
The company had a successful year overall
In 2020, sales rose by twelve percent (Correct answer)
The business performed well throughout

Correct answer: In 2020, sales rose by twelve percent

A specific statistic supports a broader main idea about success.

Question 10: Which sentence correctly uses a colon?

I need three things, milk: eggs, and bread.
I need three: things milk, eggs, and bread.
I need three things: milk, eggs, and bread. (Correct answer)
I need: three things milk, eggs, and bread.

Correct answer: I need three things: milk, eggs, and bread.

A colon introduces a list after a complete independent clause.

Question 11: Which question helps a reader determine the author's purpose?

What font is used?
How many pages is the passage?
Who printed the passage?
Why did the author write this passage? (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Why did the author write this passage?

Asking why the author wrote the text reveals whether the purpose is to inform, persuade, or entertain.

Question 12: What is summarizing?

Condensing to essential points (Correct answer)
Adding new ideas.
Retelling every word.
Changing the author's intent.

Correct answer: Condensing to essential points

Summarizing involves condensing a larger text to its essential points and key information in a concise manner. The goal is to capture the core meaning and main ideas of the original material without including minor details or personal opinions. This skill demonstrates an understanding of the most critical aspects of a passage.

Question 13: Which sentence uses 'affect' or 'effect' correctly?

The medicine had a positive affect.
The weather did not affect our plans. (Correct answer)
The weather did not effect our plans.
The medicine will effect you slowly.

Correct answer: The weather did not affect our plans.

'Affect' is the verb meaning to influence; 'effect' is usually the noun.

Question 14: What is the role of revision in essay writing?

Adding more words only.
Reducing the page count.
Skipping proofreading.
Improving clarity and coherence (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Improving clarity and coherence

Revision is a critical stage in essay writing where you re-evaluate your content, organization, and argument. Its primary goal is to enhance the overall quality of the essay by making sure ideas are expressed clearly, logically connected, and effectively support the main thesis. This process goes beyond simple proofreading, focusing on the bigger picture of the essay's effectiveness.

Question 15: What does reasoning logically involve?

Making random guesses.
Using evidence to make conclusions (Correct answer)
Assuming without checking.
Skipping over data.

Correct answer: Using evidence to make conclusions

Reasoning logically involves using evidence, facts, and established principles to draw sound and coherent conclusions. It means systematically analyzing information, identifying cause-and-effect relationships, and constructing arguments that are supported by data. This process is fundamental to making informed decisions and solving problems in a structured and rational manner.

Question 16: One third of the candidates for a job were 25 years old or younger. Two sevenths of the candidates were at least 50 years old. If 84 people applied for the job, how many were between 25 and 50?

33
32 (Correct answer)
28
24

Correct answer: 32

Calculate the number of candidates 25 or younger: (1/3) * 84 = 28 people. Then, calculate the number of candidates at least 50 years old: (2/7) * 84 = 24 people. The total number of candidates in these two age groups is 28 + 24 = 52. Subtract this sum from the total number of applicants to find those between 25 and 50: 84 - 52 = 32 people.

Question 17: The word 'adversary' most nearly means:

Ally
Bystander
Mentor
Opponent (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Opponent

An 'adversary' is an opponent or enemy who works against you.

Question 18: Read the following passage and answer the question Disequilibrium at the interface of water and air is a factor on which the transfer of heat and water vapor from the ocean to the air depends. The air within about a millimeter of the water is almost saturated with water vapor and the temperature of the air is close to that of the surface water. Irrespective of how small these differences might be, they are crucial, and the disequilibrium is maintained by air near the surface mixing with air higher up, which is typically appreciably cooler and lower in water vapor content. The turbulence, which takes its energy from the wind mixes the air. As the speed of wind increases, so does the turbulence, and consequently the rate of heat and moisture transfer. We can arrive at a detailed understanding of this phenomenon after further study. The transfer of momentum from wind to water, which occurs when waves are formed is an interacting-and complicated phenomenon. When waves are made by the wind, it transfers important amounts of energy-energy, which is consequently not available for the production of turbulence. The wind over the ocean usually does which of the following according to the given passage? I. Leads to cool, dry air coming in proximity with the ocean surface. II. Maintains a steady rate of heat and moisture transfer between the ocean and the air. III. Results in frequent changes in the ocean surface temperature.

II only
I and II only
I, II, and III
I only (Correct answer)
II and III only

Correct answer: I only

The passage explicitly states, 'The disequilibrium is maintained by air near the surface mixing with air higher up, which is typically appreciably cooler and lower in water vapor content.' This directly supports statement I. The passage also indicates that the rate of heat and moisture transfer increases with wind speed, meaning it's not steady (contradicting II), and it doesn't mention frequent changes in ocean surface temperature (contradicting III).

Question 19: 10 workers can make all the furniture for 5 days. If each worker makes as quickly as the others then how much of the furniture could 7 workers make in 5 days?

7/5
7/10 (Correct answer)
5/7
10/7

Correct answer: 7/10

10 workers can make a furniture in 5 days. Each worker makes 1/10 of the furniture in 5 days. In 5 days 7 worker would make 7 × 1/10 of the furniture. In 5 days 7 worker would make 7/10 of the furniture.

Question 20: Why is proper verb tense important?

To confuse the reader.
To skip details.
To ensure consistency and clarity (Correct answer)
To make sentences longer.

Correct answer: To ensure consistency and clarity

Proper verb tense is crucial for indicating when an action occurred and maintaining a clear timeline within a text. Consistent and correct verb tense helps readers follow the sequence of events without confusion. Inconsistent tenses can make writing unclear and difficult to understand, disrupting the flow and meaning of the narrative or argument.

Question 21: What does it mean when a word is used 'figuratively'?

It is a foreign word
It is a scientific term
It is used in a non-literal, imaginative way (Correct answer)
It is used in its exact, literal meaning

Correct answer: It is used in a non-literal, imaginative way

Figurative language uses words in a non-literal way to create vivid images or comparisons, such as metaphors and similes.

Question 22: Why is audience awareness important?

To confuse the reader.
To focus only on personal opinion.
To tailor content for effective communication (Correct answer)
To avoid using examples.

Correct answer: To tailor content for effective communication

Audience awareness is crucial because it allows a writer to adapt their language, tone, and level of detail to suit who will be reading their work. By understanding the audience's background, knowledge, and expectations, writers can choose appropriate vocabulary, provide necessary context, and structure their arguments in a way that resonates most effectively, ensuring their message is clearly understood and persuasive.

Question 23: What is the best strategy for determining the meaning of an unfamiliar word in a passage?

Replace it with any familiar word
Assume it has no meaning
Use context clues from surrounding sentences (Correct answer)
Skip the sentence entirely

Correct answer: Use context clues from surrounding sentences

Surrounding words and sentences often reveal a word's meaning through context.

Question 24: What is the function of supporting details in a body paragraph?

To conclude the essay
To replace the topic sentence
To introduce the thesis
To develop and prove the topic sentence (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To develop and prove the topic sentence

Supporting details provide evidence and explanation that back up the topic sentence.

Question 25: Which of the following best describes a summary?

The author's personal opinion
A word-for-word copy of the text
A brief restatement of the main points (Correct answer)
A list of unfamiliar vocabulary

Correct answer: A brief restatement of the main points

A summary condenses a text into its essential ideas in your own words.

Question 26: If a recipe needs 2 cups of flour for 12 cookies, how much flour is needed for 30 cookies?

4 cups
5 cups (Correct answer)
6 cups
2.5 cups

Correct answer: 5 cups

The ratio is 2/12 = x/30, so x = 60/12 = 5 cups.

Question 27: The PERT is an untimed test. What is the best strategy this allows test-takers to use?

Work carefully and review difficult questions without time pressure (Correct answer)
Rush through questions to finish first
Guess randomly to save energy
Skip all hard questions immediately

Correct answer: Work carefully and review difficult questions without time pressure

Because the PERT is untimed, you can work at a steady, careful pace and review tough questions thoroughly.

Question 28: Charles thinks of a number, adds 10 then multiplies the number so obtained by 3 and gets 42. If the number is n then write an equation for this.

42n + 10 = 3
10n + 3 = 42
3(n + 10) = 42 (Correct answer)
3n + 10 = 42

Correct answer: 3(n + 10) = 42

Adding 10 to n gives n + 10. Multiplying the number obtained by 3 gives 3(n + 10). Making this equal to 42 gives 3(n + 10) = 42.

Question 29: Why is estimating useful?

To check the reasonableness of results (Correct answer)
To memorize exact answers.
To increase errors.
To avoid solving problems.

Correct answer: To check the reasonableness of results

Estimating is a valuable skill that helps check the reasonableness of a calculated answer. By making an educated guess or approximation before or during the problem-solving process, you establish an expected range for the solution. If the final answer falls outside this range, it signals a potential error, prompting you to review your work for accuracy.

Question 30: Choose the sentence with correct capitalization.

we visited the grand Canyon last summer.
We visited the grand canyon last Summer.
We visited the Grand Canyon last summer. (Correct answer)
We visited the Grand canyon last Summer.

Correct answer: We visited the Grand Canyon last summer.

Proper nouns like 'Grand Canyon' are capitalized; seasons are not.

Question 31: If 3x - 7 = 2x + 5, what is the value of x?

2
-2
6
12 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 12

Subtract 2x from both sides to get x - 7 = 5, then add 7 to get x = 12.

Question 32: What is the first step in problem solving?

Understanding the problem (Correct answer)
Skipping to calculations.
Checking the answer before solving.
Writing the final answer first.

Correct answer: Understanding the problem

Understanding the problem is the foundational first step in problem-solving. It involves carefully reading and analyzing the problem statement to identify what is being asked, what information is provided, and what the ultimate goal is. Without a clear comprehension, any subsequent steps taken to solve the problem are likely to be misdirected or incorrect.

Question 33: Which revision best eliminates wordiness: "Due to the fact that it rained, we stayed inside"?

In light of the fact that it rained, we stayed inside.
Because it rained, we stayed inside. (Correct answer)
Due to the reason of rain, we stayed inside.
On account of the fact it rained, we stayed inside.

Correct answer: Because it rained, we stayed inside.

"Because" replaces the wordy phrase "due to the fact that" concisely.

Question 34: What is the mode of the data set 2, 3, 3, 5, 7, 7, 7, 9?

5
7 (Correct answer)
9
3

Correct answer: 7

The value 7 appears most frequently (three times), so it is the mode.

Question 35: What does it mean that the PERT measures 'college readiness'?

It determines tuition cost
It ranks students against each other
It assesses whether your skills are ready for college-level coursework (Correct answer)
It tests memorized facts only

Correct answer: It assesses whether your skills are ready for college-level coursework

The PERT evaluates whether a student's reading, writing, and math skills are prepared for college courses.

Question 36: What is the primary purpose of a topic sentence in a paragraph?

To introduce an unrelated example
To state the main idea of the paragraph (Correct answer)
To cite an outside source
To provide a concluding summary

Correct answer: To state the main idea of the paragraph

A topic sentence presents the central idea that the rest of the paragraph supports.

Question 37: What is the most logical order for a persuasive essay's structure?

Introduction, supporting arguments, conclusion (Correct answer)
Supporting arguments, introduction, conclusion
Evidence, introduction, supporting arguments
Conclusion, evidence, introduction

Correct answer: Introduction, supporting arguments, conclusion

A persuasive essay introduces the claim, supports it, then concludes.

Question 38: Identify the sentence with correct verb agreement in a 'neither...nor' construction.

Neither the teacher nor the students were ready. (Correct answer)
Neither the teacher nor the students was ready.
Neither the teacher nor the students is ready.
Neither the teacher nor the students has ready.

Correct answer: Neither the teacher nor the students were ready.

With 'neither...nor,' the verb agrees with the nearer subject 'students.'

Question 39: In a passage, the phrase 'as a result' most likely signals which relationship?

Cause and effect (Correct answer)
Comparison
Chronological reversal
Definition

Correct answer: Cause and effect

'As a result' indicates that one event leads to or causes another.

Question 40: Convert 90 minutes to hours.

1.3 hours
9 hours
1.5 hours (Correct answer)
0.9 hours

Correct answer: 1.5 hours

There are 60 minutes in an hour, so 90 ÷ 60 = 1.5 hours.

Question 41: What is an educated guess?

Choosing the longest answer.
A random choice.
Skipping all hard questions.
A logical guess using elimination (Correct answer)

Correct answer: A logical guess using elimination

An educated guess is not a random choice but a strategic one made when you're unsure of the exact answer. It involves using your partial knowledge, understanding of the question, and the process of elimination to rule out clearly incorrect options. This increases your probability of choosing the correct answer compared to a blind guess.

Question 42: What is the meaning of the word 'obsolete'?

Widely popular
Modern and up-to-date
Rare and valuable
No longer in use or outdated (Correct answer)

Correct answer: No longer in use or outdated

'Obsolete' means no longer produced or used, often because something newer has replaced it.

Question 43: Which sentence correctly uses a colon?

She needed: three items paper, pens, and glue.
She needed three items: paper, pens, and glue. (Correct answer)
She needed three items, paper: pens, and glue.
She needed three: items paper, pens, and glue.

Correct answer: She needed three items: paper, pens, and glue.

A colon follows a complete clause to introduce a list.

Question 44: Read the following passage and answer the question Technology is rapidly expanding the scope of capabilities for both professional and personal use; such is the case with smart phones. Professionals now have devices available to them capable of digital media, internet access, phone communication, multi-person scheduling and office tools for documents and presentations. Businesspeople that are often mobile may maximize the use of these critical features on smart phones. Individuals who simply enjoy the luxury of multi-function devices often use these devices for frivolous pursuits such as downloading catchy ring tones, instant messaging about the latest gossip and looking up the world record for most cans crushed on one’s head during the Superbowl. This fusion of capabilities and increased availability of such devices could be a sign of a growing blend in society between work and personal life, or individuals could simply be taking a luxurious approach to their connectivity in personal lives. The term “frivolous” implies that the author

is fascinated by the endless capabilities on smart phones.
hopes that technology ceases to expand its scope.
believes that the average individual does not need a smart phone. (Correct answer)
has a smart phone.
wants to see more developments added to smart phone technology.

Correct answer: believes that the average individual does not need a smart phone.

The author describes using smartphones for 'downloading catchy ring tones, instant messaging about the latest gossip and looking up the world record for most cans crushed on one’s head' as 'frivolous pursuits.' By labeling these activities as trivial or unnecessary, the author implies that the average individual does not genuinely need a smartphone for such non-essential uses.

Question 45: Which sentence corrects the fragment: "Because the deadline was approaching."?

The deadline. Because it was approaching.
Because the deadline was approaching, we worked faster. (Correct answer)
Because the deadline was approaching.
Because. The deadline was approaching.

Correct answer: Because the deadline was approaching, we worked faster.

Adding an independent clause completes the dependent clause into a full sentence.

Question 46: Which sentence uses 'its' and 'it's' correctly?

Its a beautiful day, and the dog wagged its tail.
Its a beautiful day, and the dog wagged it's tail.
It's a beautiful day, and the dog wagged its tail. (Correct answer)
It's a beautiful day, and the dog wagged it's tail.

Correct answer: It's a beautiful day, and the dog wagged its tail.

'It's' means 'it is,' and 'its' shows possession.

Question 47: Which word is an antonym of 'diligent'?

Careful
Persistent
Hardworking
Lazy (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Lazy

'Diligent' means showing steady, careful effort, so its antonym is 'lazy,' which means lacking effort.

Question 48: What is the role of topic sentences in body paragraphs?

Present unrelated details.
Summarize the entire essay.
Provide a bibliography.
Introduce main points in each paragraph (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Introduce main points in each paragraph

Topic sentences play a crucial role in body paragraphs by introducing the main point or argument that the paragraph will discuss. They connect back to the essay's overall thesis statement and provide a clear focus for the information presented within that specific paragraph. This structure helps maintain clarity and coherence throughout the essay.

Question 49: What is the most reliable way to confirm a conclusion drawn from a passage?

Check that textual evidence supports it (Correct answer)
Rely only on personal feelings
Assume it is true without checking
Use details from an unrelated text

Correct answer: Check that textual evidence supports it

A sound conclusion must be backed by specific evidence found within the passage.

Question 50: What is the main purpose of a thesis statement?

To list all sources used.
To provide a detailed conclusion.
To introduce a personal story.
To state the essay's main idea (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To state the essay's main idea

The main purpose of a thesis statement is to state the essay's central argument or main idea, typically presented in the introduction. It clearly and concisely informs the reader about the essay's purpose and what it will discuss. A strong thesis acts as a roadmap, guiding both the writer and the reader throughout the paper.

Question 51: Which of the following is the same as (√3 + √2)2 ?

(A) 5 + 2√6 (Correct answer)
(D)5 + 2√5
(B) 5
(C) 6

Correct answer: (A) 5 + 2√6

To expand (√3 + √2)^2, use the algebraic identity (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2. Here, a = √3 and b = √2. So, (√3)^2 + 2(√3)(√2) + (√2)^2. This simplifies to 3 + 2√(3*2) + 2, which further combines to 3 + 2√6 + 2, resulting in 5 + 2√6.

Question 52: Read the following passage and answer the question But man is not destined to vanish. He can be killed, but he cannot be destroyed, because his soul is deathless and his spirit is irrepressible. Therefore, though the situation seems dark in the context of the confrontation between the superpowers, the silver lining is provided by amazing phenomenon that the very nations which have spent incalculable resources and energy for the production of deadly weapons are desperately trying to find out how they might never be used. They threaten each other, intimidate each other and go to the brink, but before the total hour arrives they withdraw from the brink. The phrase 'Go to the brink' in the passage means

Declare war on each other.
Negotiate for peace.
Retreating from extreme danger.
Commit suicide.
Advancing to the stage of war but not engaging in it. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Advancing to the stage of war but not engaging in it.

The phrase 'go to the brink' is used in the context of superpowers threatening and intimidating each other, but then 'before the total hour arrives they withdraw from the brink.' This implies they approach the very edge or verge of war, reaching a dangerous point of confrontation, but ultimately pull back before actual conflict begins.

Question 53: Which word completes the analogy? HOT is to COLD as COURAGE is to _____.

Strength
Confidence
Bravery
Cowardice (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Cowardice

Hot and cold are opposites (antonyms), so the analogy requires an antonym of courage, which is cowardice.

Question 54: What should a reader do to identify the central theme of a longer passage?

Read only the first sentence
Focus on one minor detail
Look for the message repeated across the whole text (Correct answer)
Count the paragraphs

Correct answer: Look for the message repeated across the whole text

A theme is the overarching message that recurs throughout the entire passage.

Question 55: Which sentence correctly uses an adverb instead of an adjective?

She sing beautifully.
She sings beautiful.
She sings beautifully. (Correct answer)
She singing beautiful.

Correct answer: She sings beautifully.

The adverb 'beautifully' modifies the verb 'sings.'

Question 56: Which graph type best shows parts of a single whole?

Scatter plot
Pie chart (Correct answer)
Line graph
Histogram

Correct answer: Pie chart

A pie chart divides one whole into proportional slices.

Question 57: What is a common problem-solving strategy?

Guessing immediately.
Using diagrams or tables (Correct answer)
Skipping difficult parts.
Ignoring patterns.

Correct answer: Using diagrams or tables

Using diagrams or tables is a highly effective problem-solving strategy, especially for complex problems or those with a lot of data. These visual tools help organize information, clarify relationships between different elements, and make it easier to identify patterns or missing pieces. By visualizing the problem, it often becomes simpler to understand and formulate a solution.

Question 58: Read the following passage and answer the question Greek mythology is a vehicle that uses mythological characters and creatures to teach people about the dangers, beauties and possible outcomes of life. In many myths, characters face moral dilemmas involving honor and practicality. The protagonists of epics face creatures that represent values and challenges such as respect, temptation and redemption. How has Greek mythology inevitably evolved with time and new story tellers? Scholars that have interpreted Greek mythology seek to maintain the universal values conveyed in these stories, while ensuring the validity of adapting these stories to their own distinct cultures. It is up to each reader to seek their own truths and learn from epic Greek mythology as best they can. Which word best describes the author’s account of Greek mythology?

idealistic (Correct answer)
critical
mysterious
pessimistic
dubious

Correct answer: idealistic

The author describes Greek mythology as a 'vehicle' for teaching about 'dangers, beauties and possible outcomes of life,' emphasizing 'universal values' and the reader's ability to 'seek their own truths and learn.' This positive and hopeful portrayal, focusing on the instructive and beneficial aspects of the myths, reflects an idealistic perspective on their purpose and impact.

Question 59: In the metric system of units: 1 meter = 100 centimeters and 1 meter:1 foot = 3.25:1

6.4615 (Correct answer)
68.25
0.6825
646.15

Correct answer: 6.4615

3.25 feet = 1 meter 1 foot = 1÷3.25 meters 21 feet = 21×1÷3.25 = 6.4615 meters

Question 60: In the diagram below, what are the coordinates of the mirror image of the point B in the x-axis?

(2,3)
(3,-4)
(3,-2) (Correct answer)
(-3,2)

Correct answer: (3,-2)

When a point is reflected across the x-axis, its x-coordinate remains unchanged, while its y-coordinate changes sign. If the mirror image of point B in the x-axis is (3, -2), then the original coordinates of point B must have been (3, 2). The x-coordinate stays 3, and the y-coordinate changes from 2 to -2.

Question 61: Which is the best way to handle test-day logistics for the PERT?

Arrive early with required ID and check-in materials (Correct answer)
Forget your ID and explain later
Arrive late and unprepared
Bring friends for support

Correct answer: Arrive early with required ID and check-in materials

Arriving early with proper identification reduces stress and prevents check-in problems.

Question 62: Simplify: 2(3x + 4) - 5x.

x + 8 (Correct answer)
11x + 8
x + 4
6x - 1

Correct answer: x + 8

Distribute to get 6x + 8 - 5x, which simplifies to x + 8.

Question 63: This pie chart shows the market share of 5 brands of shirts, based on a survey of 300 shoppers in Canada.

96
165 (Correct answer)
156
105

Correct answer: 165

The number of degrees in a circle is 360. The total number of people purchasing cleaner was 300. The angle for those who bought B was 198. The number who bought B was 198/360 x 300 = 165.

Question 64: Choose the sentence with correct use of 'than' or 'then.'

She is smarter than her brother. (Correct answer)
We ate dinner, than we left.
First we ate, than we left.
She is smarter then her brother.

Correct answer: She is smarter than her brother.

'Than' is used for comparisons; 'then' refers to time.

Question 65: Read the following passage and answer the question But man is not destined to vanish. He can be killed, but he cannot be destroyed, because his soul is deathless and his spirit is irrepressible. Therefore, though the situation seems dark in the context of the confrontation between the superpowers, the silver lining is provided by amazing phenomenon that the very nations which have spent incalculable resources and energy for the production of deadly weapons are desperately trying to find out how they might never be used. They threaten each other, intimidate each other and go to the brink, but before the total hour arrives they withdraw from the brink. 'Irrepressible' in the second line means

unrestrainable (Correct answer)
strong
unspirited
oppressive
incompatible

Correct answer: unrestrainable

The passage states, 'He can be killed, but he cannot be destroyed, because his soul is deathless and his spirit is irrepressible.' If a spirit is deathless and cannot be destroyed, 'irrepressible' means it cannot be held back, suppressed, or controlled. Therefore, 'unrestrainable' is the best synonym, conveying the idea of an indomitable and unyielding spirit.

Question 66: If 5 pens cost $3.75, how much do 8 pens cost?

$6.00 (Correct answer)
$4.80
$7.50
$5.25

Correct answer: $6.00

Each pen costs $0.75, so 8 pens cost 8 × $0.75 = $6.00.

Question 67: Identify the sentence with correct pronoun-antecedent agreement.

Every students must bring their book.
Every student must bring their book.
Every student must bring his or her book. (Correct answer)
Every student must bring they book.

Correct answer: Every student must bring his or her book.

The singular antecedent 'every student' agrees with 'his or her.'

Question 68: If a passage's main idea is not stated directly, it is considered what?

Irrelevant
Cited
Quoted
Implied (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Implied

An implied main idea must be understood from the details rather than a single stated sentence.

Question 69: 10 people can paint a building in 5 days. If each person paints as quickly as the others then how much of the building could 7 people paint in 5 days?

7\/5
5\/7
7\/10 (Correct answer)
10\/7

Correct answer: 7\/10

If 10 people can paint a building in 5 days, the total work required is 10 people * 5 days = 50 'person-days'. This represents painting the entire building (1 unit of work). If 7 people work for 5 days, they complete 7 people * 5 days = 35 'person-days' of work. The fraction of the building painted is the ratio of work done to total work required: 35/50, which simplifies to 7/10.

Question 70: What does context mean when analyzing a word?

The dictionary entry only.
Ignoring the word's use.
The surrounding words or sentences (Correct answer)
The author's background.

Correct answer: The surrounding words or sentences

When analyzing a word, context refers to the surrounding words, phrases, and sentences within a text. These surrounding elements provide crucial clues and information that help determine the specific meaning or nuance of an unfamiliar word. Understanding context is essential for accurate interpretation, especially when a word has multiple definitions.

Question 71: Which sentence corrects the pronoun-antecedent agreement error: "Each student must bring their book"?

Each students must bring their book.
Each student must brings their book.
Each student must bring they book.
Each student must bring his or her book. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Each student must bring his or her book.

The singular antecedent "each student" requires the singular "his or her."

Question 72: What does 'showing your work' mean?

Writing out the steps (Correct answer)
Writing unrelated notes.
Skipping to the answer.
Erasing all calculations.

Correct answer: Writing out the steps

'Showing your work' means clearly documenting all the intermediate steps and calculations taken to arrive at a solution. This practice makes your thought process transparent, allowing others (or yourself) to follow your logic and identify any potential errors. It's crucial for demonstrating understanding and for learning from mistakes.

Question 73: Which sentence uses quotation marks correctly?

She said "I will be there soon".
She said, "I will be there soon." (Correct answer)
She said "I will be there soon."
She said, I will be there soon.

Correct answer: She said, "I will be there soon."

A comma introduces the quote and the period stays inside the quotation marks.

Question 74: A car travels 180 miles in 3 hours. What is its average speed?

90 mph
45 mph
60 mph (Correct answer)
54 mph

Correct answer: 60 mph

Average speed is distance divided by time = 180/3 = 60 mph.

Question 75: Which transition best signals a conclusion or result?

As a result (Correct answer)
In addition
On the other hand
For example

Correct answer: As a result

"As a result" signals an outcome or consequence.

Question 76: A passage explains how a new law affected small businesses over time. This emphasizes which relationship?

Cause and effect (Correct answer)
Listing
Definition
Spatial order

Correct answer: Cause and effect

Showing how the law produced changes illustrates a cause-and-effect relationship.

Question 77: Which definition best fits the word 'concise'?

Long and detailed
Vague and unclear
Brief and to the point (Correct answer)
Elaborate and ornate

Correct answer: Brief and to the point

'Concise' means expressing something in few words without losing clarity or meaning.

Question 78: What does the word 'meticulous' mean?

Careless and hasty
Overly ambitious
Showing great attention to detail (Correct answer)
Reluctant to act

Correct answer: Showing great attention to detail

'Meticulous' describes someone who is very careful and precise, paying close attention to every detail.

Question 79: An author writes, 'The policy was a disaster from start to finish.' This statement is an example of what?

A verifiable fact
A direct quotation
A statistical claim
The author's opinion (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The author's opinion

Words like 'disaster' express a judgment rather than something that can be objectively proven.

Question 80: Read the following passage and answer the question Greek mythology is a vehicle that uses mythological characters and creatures to teach people about the dangers, beauties and possible outcomes of life. In many myths, characters face moral dilemmas involving honor and practicality. The protagonists of epics face creatures that represent values and challenges such as respect, temptation and redemption. How has Greek mythology inevitably evolved with time and new story tellers? Scholars that have interpreted Greek mythology seek to maintain the universal values conveyed in these stories, while ensuring the validity of adapting these stories to their own distinct cultures. It is up to each reader to seek their own truths and learn from epic Greek mythology as best they can. According to the author’s description, which of the following is most likely to be a message from Greek mythology?

It is not the fastest, but the longest lasting that wins the race.
Love is difficult, but it will last if the lovers are meant to be together.
It is important to keep track of your personal history.
Resisting temptation and immediate gratification will lead to ultimate success. (Correct answer)
Passing down Greek mythology has taken on a new form since oral records faded.

Correct answer: Resisting temptation and immediate gratification will lead to ultimate success.

The passage states that Greek mythology teaches about 'moral dilemmas involving honor and practicality' and features protagonists facing 'creatures that represent values and challenges such as respect, temptation and redemption.' Option B, 'Resisting temptation and immediate gratification will lead to ultimate success,' directly aligns with these themes, as it presents a moral challenge and a positive outcome, which is a common narrative structure in myths.

Question 81: The word 'mandatory' most nearly means:

Forbidden
Required (Correct answer)
Suggested
Optional

Correct answer: Required

'Mandatory' means required by law, rule, or authority — it is not optional.

Question 82: What is the circumference of a circle?

2πr².
πr².
2πr or πd (Correct answer)
r² + π.

Correct answer: 2πr or πd

The circumference of a circle is the total distance around its outer edge, analogous to the perimeter of a polygon. It can be calculated using two primary formulas: 2πr (where 'r' is the radius) or πd (where 'd' is the diameter). Both formulas incorporate the mathematical constant pi (π) to accurately determine the length of the circle's boundary.

Question 83: What is an independent clause?

A sentence fragment.
A sentence without a subject.
A complete sentence on its own (Correct answer)
A dependent thought.

Correct answer: A complete sentence on its own

An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Because it conveys a full idea, an independent clause can stand alone as a simple sentence. It forms the fundamental building block of more complex sentences, often combined with other independent or dependent clauses.

Question 84: Why is analyzing an argument important?

To agree without question.
To evaluate the strength of claims (Correct answer)
To memorize arguments.
To ignore opposing viewpoints.

Correct answer: To evaluate the strength of claims

Analyzing an argument is important to critically evaluate the strength and validity of its claims. This process involves breaking down the argument into its components—claims, evidence, and reasoning—to determine if the claims are well-supported and logical. It helps readers identify strengths, weaknesses, and potential biases in persuasive writing.

Question 85: What is the purpose of punctuation?

To remove verbs.
To make sentences longer.
To increase word count.
To clarify meaning and separate ideas (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To clarify meaning and separate ideas

Punctuation marks are essential tools in writing that serve to clarify the meaning of sentences and separate distinct ideas. They guide the reader through the text, indicating pauses, questions, exclamations, and the relationships between clauses and phrases. Without proper punctuation, sentences can become ambiguous or difficult to understand, leading to misinterpretation.

Question 86: Which sentence corrects the double negative?

I don't want any dessert. (Correct answer)
I can't hardly want dessert.
I don't want no dessert.
I don't never want dessert.

Correct answer: I don't want any dessert.

Using 'any' instead of 'no' removes the double negative.

Question 87: What is a run-on sentence?

Two independent clauses without proper connection (Correct answer)
A question mark at the end.
A single-word sentence.
A sentence fragment.

Correct answer: Two independent clauses without proper connection

A run-on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses (complete thoughts that could stand alone as sentences) are joined together without correct punctuation or a coordinating conjunction. This creates confusion for the reader because the ideas are not clearly separated or related. Proper connection typically involves using a comma and a conjunction, a semicolon, or separating them into distinct sentences.

Question 88: When is a calculator available on the PERT mathematics section?

You may bring any calculator you want
Only for the reading section
Never
Only an on-screen calculator appears for specific questions that allow it (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Only an on-screen calculator appears for specific questions that allow it

An on-screen calculator is provided automatically for certain math questions that permit its use.

Question 89: An article presents a problem and then offers several ways to fix it. What text structure is this?

Compare and contrast
Description
Problem and solution (Correct answer)
Sequence

Correct answer: Problem and solution

Problem-and-solution structure identifies an issue and proposes remedies.

Question 90: What does parallel structure require in a list?

Items in the same grammatical form (Correct answer)
Items separated by semicolons only
Items arranged alphabetically
Items in different grammatical forms

Correct answer: Items in the same grammatical form

Parallel structure uses the same grammatical form for items in a series.

Question 91: Which word choice best fits a formal academic essay?

stuff
a lot
individuals (Correct answer)
kids

Correct answer: individuals

"Individuals" is precise and formal, suited to academic writing.

PERT (Postsecondary Education Readiness Test)

The PERT is a computer-adaptive test used in Florida to assess college readiness in reading, writing, and mathematics for placement into appropriate college courses.

Questions

180 min

Time Limit

50%

To Pass

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Exam Rules

You can skip questions and return to them later
Flag questions for review before submitting
No feedback shown until you submit the entire exam
Unanswered questions count as wrong — answer everything
10 pretest questions are mixed in and don't affect your score
Timer auto-submits when time runs out
Your progress is auto-saved every 30 seconds

These practice questions were written with AI tools. They are not real exam questions. Exam facts are checked against the official sources listed below. Not reviewed by a subject-matter expert. Editorial policy

Sources & references

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