MASS Test — Questions and Answers
Question 1: An operator has a valid Dig Safe ticket and a yellow line has been painted on the ground, indicating a natural gas pipeline. What is the mandatory procedure for digging within the 'tolerance zone' of this marking?
- The operator may use a small backhoe bucket if a spotter is present.
- Mechanical digging is permitted as long as it does not go deeper than the frost line.
- The gas company must be on-site to supervise any mechanical excavation.
- Excavation must be performed using non-mechanical means, such as hand digging. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Excavation must be performed using non-mechanical means, such as hand digging.
The tolerance zone is defined as the width of the utility plus 18 inches on each side. Within this zone, Massachusetts law explicitly prohibits the use of mechanized equipment to prevent damage. Excavators must use non-mechanical means, like hand tools or vacuum excavation, to carefully expose the utility.
Question 2: A construction company in Massachusetts has an employee whose hoisting license expired 8 months ago. What is the status of the license and what must be done to legally operate hoisting equipment again?
- The license is void, and the operator must retake the full exam.
- The license is in a one-year grace period for renewal but operation is illegal until renewed. (Correct answer)
- The license is in a 6-month grace period and can be renewed with a late fee.
- The license is considered active for up to one year after expiration.
Correct answer: The license is in a one-year grace period for renewal but operation is illegal until renewed.
Massachusetts law provides a one-year grace period after a hoisting license expires during which it can be renewed. However, it is illegal for the individual to operate any hoisting machinery while the license is in this expired state. After one year, the license becomes null and void, requiring the operator to retake the exam.
Question 3: Which number is a prime number?
- 29 (Correct answer)
- 21
- 33
- 27
Correct answer: 29
29 has only two factors, 1 and itself, making it prime.
Question 4: A team assembles 240 units in 8 hours. What is the hourly production rate?
- 32 units
- 25 units
- 30 units (Correct answer)
- 28 units
Correct answer: 30 units
240 ÷ 8 = 30 units per hour.
Question 5: Which type of gear is best suited for transmitting power between two non-intersecting, non-parallel shafts, often at a right angle?
- Spur Gear
- Bevel Gear
- Worm Gear (Correct answer)
- Helical Gear
Correct answer: Worm Gear
Worm gears are specifically designed to transmit power at a right angle between two shafts that do not intersect. They are also known for providing large gear reductions and high torque.
Question 6: Which type of hitch provides the least security because the load can tip or slide?
- Basket hitch
- Vertical hitch (Correct answer)
- Choker hitch
- Double-wrap choker hitch
Correct answer: Vertical hitch
A vertical hitch is the least secure because the load is only supported from above and can tip, rotate, or slide off the hook.
Question 7: What is the greatest common factor of 24 and 36?
- 12 (Correct answer)
- 6
- 18
- 8
Correct answer: 12
12 is the largest number that divides both 24 and 36 evenly.
Question 8: A shirt costs $40 and is on sale for 25% off. What is the sale price?
- $35
- $25
- $10
- $30 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: $30
25% of $40 is $10, so $40 - $10 = $30.
Question 9: What is 'step potential' and why does it pose a hazard near an energized crane?
- A voltage difference between two ground contact points that drives current through a person's legs and body (Correct answer)
- The electrical resistance of the crane's tracks that prevents proper grounding
- The mechanical force needed to climb crane steps; it increases risk of falls
- The voltage required to start the crane engine, which varies with temperature
Correct answer: A voltage difference between two ground contact points that drives current through a person's legs and body
Step potential is the voltage difference between two points on the ground energized by a fault current; a person standing with feet apart creates a circuit through their body, causing electrocution.
Question 10: A written and signed record of all inspections must be kept with the hoisting machinery and be available for examination by the Department of Public Safety. According to 520 CMR 6.00, this record must conform with the requirements of which federal regulation?
- M.G.L. c. 146
- SAE J1307-2002
- ASME B30.5
- 29 CFR 1926.1412 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 29 CFR 1926.1412
520 CMR 6.01 explicitly states that a written and signed record of all inspections shall be kept with the hoisting machinery and made available for examination by the Department, and that this record must conform with the requirements of 29 CFR 1926.1412, which is the OSHA regulation for construction concerning crane and derrick inspections.
Question 11: A wire is 3 meters long. How many 25-centimeter pieces can be cut from it?
- 14
- 10
- 16
- 12 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 12
3 meters is 300 cm, and 300 ÷ 25 = 12 pieces.
Question 12: A machinist is cutting 5 identical pieces from a metal rod. Each finished piece must be 4 and 3/4 inches long. The saw blade has a kerf (width) of 1/8 inch, which is the amount of material removed with each cut. What is the minimum length of the original rod needed to produce these 5 pieces?
- 24 1/4 inches
- 24 1/8 inches (Correct answer)
- 23 3/4 inches
- 24 inches
Correct answer: 24 1/8 inches
To get 5 pieces, 4 cuts are required. The total length of the 5 pieces is 5 * 4 3/4" = 5 * 19/4" = 95/4" = 23 3/4". The total material lost to the 4 cuts is 4 * 1/8" = 4/8" = 1/2". The minimum required length is the sum of the piece lengths and the kerf loss: 23 3/4" + 1/2" = 23 6/8" + 4/8" = 24 2/8" = 24 1/4". Wait, let's recheck the math. 23 3/4" + 1/2" = 23.75" + 0.5" = 24.25". And 24 1/4" is 24.25". The calculation is correct. Let's re-evaluate. 23 3/4 = 23.75. 1/2 = 0.5. Total = 24.25. 24 1/8 = 24.125. The correct answer should be 24 1/4. Let's re-calculate. 5 pieces * 4.75 inches = 23.75 inches. 4 cuts * 0.125 inches = 0.5 inches. Total = 23.75 + 0.5 = 24.25 inches. 24 1/4 inches is 24.25 inches. Let me re-check the calculation. 23 3/4 is correct. 4 * 1/8 = 4/8 = 1/2. 23 3/4 + 1/2 = 23 3/4 + 2/4 = 23 5/4 = 24 1/4. The correct answer is 24 1/4 inches. The explanation is: Calculate the total length of the five pieces: 5 * 4 3/4 inches = 23 3/4 inches. Calculate the material lost from the 4 cuts needed to get 5 pieces: 4 * 1/8 inch = 1/2 inch. Add the two amounts together for the total minimum length: 23 3/4 inches + 1/2 inch = 24 1/4 inches.
Question 13: A crane operator is told to set up for a lift on a surface with a 3-degree side slope. According to standard industry practice and manufacturers' requirements, how does this affect the validity of the load chart?
- The operator must use the 'on-rubber' chart instead of the 'on-outriggers' chart.
- The load chart values are still valid as long as outriggers are fully extended.
- The capacity is reduced by 10%, but the lift can proceed.
- The load chart is void because it is predicated on the crane being perfectly level. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: The load chart is void because it is predicated on the crane being perfectly level.
Crane load charts are calculated based on the crane being set up on a firm, level surface (typically within 1% grade). Operating on a slope introduces dangerous side loading on the boom and compromises stability, making the load chart values invalid and the lift unsafe. The crane must be leveled before proceeding.
Question 14: Solve for y: y/4 = 9.
- 36 (Correct answer)
- 45
- 13
- 2.25
Correct answer: 36
Multiply both sides by 4 to get y = 36.
Question 15: Which of the following situations qualifies as an 'emergency excavation' under Massachusetts law, allowing work to begin before the 72-hour notification period has passed?
- A project is falling behind its contractual deadline.
- A homeowner wants to plant a large tree before a weekend party.
- An unexpected sinkhole appears, exposing a broken and leaking sewer main. (Correct answer)
- Scheduled replacement of an old, but currently functional, fire hydrant.
Correct answer: An unexpected sinkhole appears, exposing a broken and leaking sewer main.
An emergency is legally defined as a condition presenting an imminent danger to life, health, or property, or requiring immediate correction to restore essential public utility service. A broken, leaking sewer main causing a sinkhole fits this definition. Project deadlines, routine landscaping, and scheduled maintenance do not constitute emergencies.
Question 16: When checking the engine oil level, the dipstick reading should be:
- Completely dry
- Between the minimum and maximum marks (Correct answer)
- Above the maximum mark
- Below the minimum mark
Correct answer: Between the minimum and maximum marks
Oil should register between the minimum and maximum marks on the dipstick for proper engine lubrication.
Question 17: Given the same rotational speed, which of the two wheels will allow you to drive farther?
- Both
- Big wheel (Correct answer)
- Small wheel
Correct answer: Big wheel
The distance a wheel travels per rotation is equal to its circumference. A big wheel has a larger circumference than a small wheel. Therefore, if both wheels rotate at the same angular speed (e.g., revolutions per minute), the big wheel will cover more ground with each rotation, allowing you to drive farther in the same amount of time.
Question 18: What does a Class C fire extinguisher rating indicate it is suitable for?
- Ordinary combustibles
- Flammable liquids
- Energized electrical equipment (Correct answer)
- Combustible metals
Correct answer: Energized electrical equipment
Class C extinguishers are rated for fires involving energized electrical equipment using non-conductive agents.
Question 19: A map scale shows 1 inch = 50 miles. How many miles is 4 inches?
- 250 miles
- 200 miles (Correct answer)
- 150 miles
- 100 miles
Correct answer: 200 miles
4 × 50 = 200 miles.
Question 20: Which component is responsible for keeping the engine from overheating?
- The fuel pump
- The muffler
- The cooling system and radiator (Correct answer)
- The alternator
Correct answer: The cooling system and radiator
The cooling system, including the radiator and coolant, regulates engine temperature to prevent overheating.
Question 21: A technician is assembling a machine and encounters a fastener that is a threaded rod with no head on either end. This component is designed to be screwed into a fixed part at both ends. Which of the following fasteners is being described?
- A carriage bolt
- A stud (Correct answer)
- A rivet
- A machine screw
Correct answer: A stud
A stud is a type of fastener that is essentially a rod threaded on both ends and has no head. It is used to join two components that both have internal threads.
Question 22: According to Massachusetts regulations, how often must a licensed hoisting machinery operator renew their license?
- Every 2 years (Correct answer)
- Every 3 years
- Every 5 years
- Every year
Correct answer: Every 2 years
Massachusetts General Law and the regulations set forth by the Office of Public Safety and Inspections (OPSI) require hoisting engineer licenses to be renewed every two years.
Question 23: Which of the following best describes the concept of torque?
- A twisting force that causes rotation around an axis. (Correct answer)
- The resistance to motion between two surfaces in contact.
- The rate at which work is done in a system.
- The linear force required to accelerate a mass.
Correct answer: A twisting force that causes rotation around an axis.
Torque is the rotational equivalent of linear force. It is a measure of how much a force acting on an object causes that object to rotate. It is calculated by multiplying the force by the perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is applied.
Question 24: If a number increased by 12 equals 30, what is the number?
- 22
- 15
- 18 (Correct answer)
- 12
Correct answer: 18
30 - 12 = 18.
Question 25: Before beginning crane operations near overhead power lines, who is responsible for determining the voltage of those lines?
- The employer or lift director (Correct answer)
- The local electrical inspector
- The crane operator on duty
- The on-site safety officer
Correct answer: The employer or lift director
OSHA places the legal responsibility on the employer to identify overhead power line hazards, including determining voltage, before operations begin.
Question 26: A rectangle is 8 cm long and 5 cm wide. What is its area?
- 13 cm²
- 45 cm²
- 40 cm² (Correct answer)
- 26 cm²
Correct answer: 40 cm²
Area = length × width = 8 × 5 = 40 cm².
Question 27: What should you do if you notice a frayed or worn drive belt?
- Replace it before it fails and disables key systems (Correct answer)
- Tighten it with tape
- Leave it until it snaps
- Cut it off entirely
Correct answer: Replace it before it fails and disables key systems
A worn drive belt can fail and disable systems like the alternator or water pump, so it should be replaced promptly.
Question 28: According to ASME B30.9, how often must rigging slings receive a formal documented inspection?
- At least annually or more frequently when conditions warrant (Correct answer)
- Only at the time of purchase
- Daily before each shift
- Every 30 days
Correct answer: At least annually or more frequently when conditions warrant
ASME B30.9 requires periodic documented inspections at least annually, with more frequent inspections based on use severity and environmental conditions.
Question 29: What is the main reason for grounding electrical equipment in a power plant?
- To reduce maintenance frequency
- To improve appearance
- To provide a safe path for fault current and prevent shock (Correct answer)
- To increase voltage output
Correct answer: To provide a safe path for fault current and prevent shock
Grounding directs fault current safely to earth, reducing the risk of electric shock and equipment damage.
Question 30: What is the volume of a cube with edge length 4 cm?
- 48 cm³
- 16 cm³
- 64 cm³ (Correct answer)
- 96 cm³
Correct answer: 64 cm³
Volume = edge³ = 4 × 4 × 4 = 64 cm³.
Question 31: An engine produces 90hp and is 90% efficient. So, how much horsepower is being lost due to inefficiency?
- 20hp
- .10hp
- .20hp
- 10hp (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 10hp
An engine's efficiency indicates the percentage of input power that is converted into useful output power. If an engine produces 90 horsepower at 90% efficiency, it means 90 hp represents 90% of the total power input. To find the total input power, divide the output power by the efficiency (90 hp / 0.90 = 100 hp). The power lost due to inefficiency is the difference between the input and output power, which is 100 hp - 90 hp = 10 hp.
Question 32: Which of the following is NOT a required deduction from the gross capacity found on a load chart to determine the net lifting capacity?
- The weight of the crane's counterweight. (Correct answer)
- The weight of the hook block.
- The weight of slings and shackles.
- The effective weight of a stowed jib on the main boom.
Correct answer: The weight of the crane's counterweight.
The counterweight is an integral part of the crane's structure, and its weight is already factored into the load chart's capacity ratings. Deductions are items suspended below the boom tip, such as the hook block, rigging, spreader bars, and even the weight of a stowed jib, as they add to the total load being handled by the boom.
Question 33: What is the purpose of the suspension system on a vehicle?
- To support the weight and absorb road shock (Correct answer)
- To store fuel
- To cool the brakes
- To power the engine
Correct answer: To support the weight and absorb road shock
The suspension system supports the vehicle's weight and absorbs shocks from the road for stability and control.
Question 34: In the hierarchy of hazard controls, which of the following is considered the last line of defense against a workplace hazard?
- Hazard elimination.
- Engineering controls (e.g., machine guards).
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). (Correct answer)
- Administrative controls (e.g., safety procedures).
Correct answer: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
The hierarchy of hazard controls ranks safety measures from most to least effective. The order is: Elimination, Substitution, Engineering Controls, Administrative Controls, and finally, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). PPE is the last line of defense because it only protects the individual user and does not remove or reduce the hazard itself.
Question 35: Who is responsible for marking privately owned underground lines that the utility companies do not own?
- Dig Safe automatically marks them
- The municipality
- No one needs to mark them
- The property owner (Correct answer)
Correct answer: The property owner
Dig Safe only covers member utility lines; the property owner is responsible for locating private lines like irrigation or to-a-shed wiring.
Question 36: If 3 workers complete a job in 12 hours, how long would it take 4 workers at the same rate?
- 16 hours
- 9 hours (Correct answer)
- 8 hours
- 10 hours
Correct answer: 9 hours
Total work is 36 worker-hours, divided by 4 workers equals 9 hours.
Question 37: Which OSHA standard specifically governs power line safety requirements for crane and derrick operations in construction?
- 29 CFR 1926.502
- 29 CFR 1926.600
- 29 CFR 1910.269
- 29 CFR 1926.1408 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 29 CFR 1926.1408
OSHA 29 CFR 1926.1408 is the specific standard addressing power line safety procedures for crane and derrick operations in the construction industry.
Question 38: Which of the figures below is a rotation of the original figure and NOT a mirror image? (Image showing one original asymmetrical 3D object and four other 3D objects would be here)
- Figure A
- Figure D
- Figure B (Correct answer)
- Figure C
Correct answer: Figure B
Figure B is the only object that can be achieved by rotating the original object in space. Figures A, C, and D are mirror images (or enantiomorphs), meaning their features are reversed as if seen in a mirror, and they cannot be superimposed on the original through rotation alone.
Question 39: What document or confirmation must be obtained from the utility company before a crane may operate inside the minimum approach distance to power lines?
- A line ownership certificate
- Written confirmation that lines have been de-energized, grounded, or insulated (Correct answer)
- An electrical inspection report from a licensed electrician
- A high-voltage work permit issued by the local authority
Correct answer: Written confirmation that lines have been de-energized, grounded, or insulated
OSHA requires written confirmation from the utility that lines are de-energized and grounded, or physically insulated, before any crane work is permitted inside the minimum clearance.
Question 40: An operator is using a crane with a rotating superstructure near a walkway. Which of the following is a required safety procedure to prevent personnel from entering the swing radius?
- Erecting barricades or warning lines. (Correct answer)
- Operating only when the walkway is empty.
- Having a spotter watch the walkway at all times.
- Sounding the horn before each swing.
Correct answer: Erecting barricades or warning lines.
As per 520 CMR 6.08(c)(6), 'Prior to operating hoisting machinery with a rotating superstructure, safety procedures such as but not limited to the erection of barricades, warning lines or other procedures shall be used to prevent entry into the swinging superstructure's radius.' While other options are good practices, physical barriers are explicitly required.
Question 41: A worker notices steam escaping from a high-pressure line joint. What is the correct first action?
- Spray water on the leak
- Tighten the joint immediately by hand
- Stand closer to assess the temperature
- Evacuate the area and report it through proper channels (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Evacuate the area and report it through proper channels
High-pressure steam can cause severe burns, so personnel should leave the area and report the hazard for controlled isolation.
Question 42: A bag has 3 red and 2 blue marbles. What is the probability of drawing red?
- 2/5
- 1/5
- 1/2
- 3/5 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 3/5
There are 3 red out of 5 total marbles, so the probability is 3/5.
Question 43: Which shape has the most sides?
- Pentagon
- Hexagon
- Square
- Octagon (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Octagon
An octagon has 8 sides, more than the others.
Question 44: What is the next number in the sequence: 2, 6, 18, 54, ___?
- 162 (Correct answer)
- 216
- 126
- 108
Correct answer: 162
Each term is multiplied by 3, so 54 × 3 = 162.
Question 45: Which of the two situations calls for a greater effort to lift the weight off the ground?
- Situation B
- Situation A (Correct answer)
- Both
Correct answer: Situation A
The effort required to lift a weight depends on the mechanical advantage provided by the lifting system. A situation that offers less mechanical advantage, such as lifting the weight directly without a lever or pulley, or using a lever with a short effort arm, will require a greater input force or 'effort' to move the same load compared to a system designed to reduce the required force.
Question 46: A mechanic is using a wheel and axle system to lift a heavy object. The wheel has a radius of 12 inches, and the axle has a radius of 2 inches. What is the Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA) of this system?
- 10
- 6 (Correct answer)
- 24
- 2
Correct answer: 6
The Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA) of a wheel and axle is calculated by dividing the radius of the wheel by the radius of the axle. In this case, IMA = 12 inches / 2 inches = 6.
Question 47: During a daily inspection of a crane's wire rope, the operator uses the "rag-and-visual" method and discovers several broken wires. According to common safety standards, which of the following conditions is a criterion for immediately removing the wire rope from service?
- Twelve randomly broken wires in one lay of the rope. (Correct answer)
- A reduction in rope diameter by 5% from nominal.
- Any visible sign of surface corrosion.
- Minor kinking that does not affect rope tension.
Correct answer: Twelve randomly broken wires in one lay of the rope.
Safety standards, such as those referenced by ANSI and OSHA, specify clear criteria for removing a wire rope from service. One such critical criterion is finding 12 randomly distributed broken wires within a single rope lay. While corrosion, diameter reduction, and kinking are also concerns, the specific number of broken wires is a definitive trigger for immediate replacement to prevent catastrophic failure.
Question 48: An operator with a 2A hoisting license needs to renew. They also hold a 1C license. According to Massachusetts regulations, how many total hours of continuing education are required?
- 6 hours total (2 regulatory, 2 for 2A, 2 for 1C) (Correct answer)
- 8 hours total (4 for each license)
- 2 hours total, covering general safety
- 4 hours total (2 for each license)
Correct answer: 6 hours total (2 regulatory, 2 for 2A, 2 for 1C)
Massachusetts regulations require a specific structure for continuing education when an operator holds multiple licenses. The licensee must complete two hours of regulatory training once, plus two hours of equipment-specific training for each license category. Therefore, a 2A and 1C holder needs 2 (regulatory) + 2 (2A specific) + 2 (1C specific) for a total of 6 hours.
Question 49: A technician needs to calculate the surface area of a rectangular plate that requires a special coating. The plate measures 1.5 feet by 2.5 feet. However, there is a circular hole in the middle with a radius of 3 inches that does not need to be coated. What is the approximate surface area to be coated in square inches? (Use π ≈ 3.14)
- 512.00 sq in
- 511.74 sq in (Correct answer)
- 42.00 sq in
- 540.00 sq in
Correct answer: 511.74 sq in
First, convert the plate dimensions to inches: 1.5 ft * 12 in/ft = 18 inches; 2.5 ft * 12 in/ft = 30 inches. The total rectangular area is 18 in * 30 in = 540 sq in. Next, calculate the area of the circular hole: A = πr² = 3.14 * (3 in)² = 3.14 * 9 sq in = 28.26 sq in. Finally, subtract the hole's area from the total area: 540 sq in - 28.26 sq in = 511.74 sq in.
Question 50: What does a red color code on a rigging sling typically indicate?
- The sling is out of service
- The sling was last inspected in Q1
- The sling's capacity is 3/8 inch or a specific load rating per the manufacturer's color system (Correct answer)
- The sling is approved for overhead lifts only
Correct answer: The sling's capacity is 3/8 inch or a specific load rating per the manufacturer's color system
Color coding on slings typically corresponds to the sling size or capacity per the manufacturer's or industry color identification system, with red commonly indicating a specific size rating.
Question 51: A 2-stroke engine requires a precise fuel mixture of gasoline to oil at a 40:1 ratio. If a container is filled with 82 ounces of this mixture, exactly how many ounces are oil?
- 2.0 ounces (Correct answer)
- 1.0 ounce
- 40 ounces
- 2.05 ounces
Correct answer: 2.0 ounces
The ratio 40:1 means for every 40 parts of gasoline, there is 1 part of oil, making a total of 41 parts in the mixture. To find the amount of oil, divide the total volume (82 ounces) by the total number of parts (41), which equals 2 ounces per part. Since oil represents 1 part, there are 2.0 ounces of oil.
Question 52: A combination lock has a three-digit code. Each digit can be any of the ten integers ranging from 0 to 9. How many possible combinations are there?
- 200
- 1000 (Correct answer)
- 500
- 100
Correct answer: 1000
For a three-digit code where each digit can be any of the ten integers from 0 to 9, you have 10 independent choices for each position. Therefore, the total number of possible combinations is found by multiplying the number of choices for each digit: 10 * 10 * 10 = 1000.
Question 53: What is the function of the vehicle's coupling device or hitch?
- To securely connect a trailer or towed load (Correct answer)
- To control the headlights
- To filter engine oil
- To steer the front wheels
Correct answer: To securely connect a trailer or towed load
A coupling device or hitch securely connects a trailer or towed load to the vehicle.
Question 54: The two objects A and B are immersed in separate water-filled tanks. Which tank will have the highest water level?
- Both
- Object B (Correct answer)
- Object A
Correct answer: Object B
According to Archimedes' principle, the rise in water level when an object is immersed is directly proportional to the volume of water displaced. If Object B has a larger volume than Object A, or displaces more water due to its shape or how it's immersed (e.g., fully submerged while A is partially), it will cause a greater displacement of water. This larger displacement will result in a higher water level in the tank containing Object B.
Question 55: A maintenance worker is using a 3-foot crowbar to lift a 150-pound object. The fulcrum is placed 0.5 feet from the object. What is the ideal mechanical advantage (IMA) of this lever setup?
- 6
- 5 (Correct answer)
- 2
- 3
Correct answer: 5
The Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA) of a lever is calculated by dividing the length of the effort arm by the length of the resistance (or load) arm. The effort arm is the distance from the fulcrum to the point where force is applied (3 ft - 0.5 ft = 2.5 ft). The resistance arm is the distance from the fulcrum to the load (0.5 ft). Therefore, IMA = 2.5 ft / 0.5 ft = 5.
Question 56: Which word is the odd one out: Hammer, Wrench, Pliers, Bolt?
- Bolt (Correct answer)
- Wrench
- Pliers
- Hammer
Correct answer: Bolt
A bolt is a fastener, while the others are tools.
Question 57: To be safe, the ladder should be pitched one-third of its operating height away from the building. What distance away from the structure should the ladder be pitched if the building is 30 meters tall and the working height is 21 meters?
- 7 meters (Correct answer)
- 2 meters
- 14 meters
- 3 meters
Correct answer: 7 meters
The safety rule states the ladder should be pitched one-third of its *operating height* away from the building. The problem specifies the working height as 21 meters. Therefore, to find the correct distance, you simply calculate one-third of 21 meters. This calculation yields 7 meters, regardless of the total building height.
Question 58: What color paint or flags mark electric power lines and cables?
- Yellow
- Blue
- Red (Correct answer)
- Orange
Correct answer: Red
Red marks electric power lines, cables, conduit, and lighting cables under the APWA color code.
Question 59: What is the median of the set: 4, 8, 6, 10, 2?
- 10
- 4
- 8
- 6 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 6
Ordered as 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, the middle value is 6.
Question 60: Complete the pattern: A, C, E, G, ___?
- I (Correct answer)
- H
- K
- J
Correct answer: I
The letters skip one each time, so after G comes I.
Question 61: Which of the following safety devices is specifically required on cranes by 520 CMR 6.09 to prevent the boom from flipping over backward?
- A cable-based boom stop.
- A positive mechanical boom stop. (Correct answer)
- A load moment indicator (LMI).
- An anti-two-blocking device.
Correct answer: A positive mechanical boom stop.
According to 520 CMR 6.09(b), devices to prevent the boom from falling over backward must be provided on cranes. The regulation specifically states that "Cable boom stops by themselves shall not be considered as adequate for this purpose," implying the need for a positive mechanical stop.
Question 62: What is the universal phone number to call before digging anywhere in the U.S.?
- 811 (Correct answer)
- 911
- 311
- 411
Correct answer: 811
811 is the national Call Before You Dig number that routes to the local one-call notification center.
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Sources & references
Exam facts on this page (fees, format, dates, passing scores) are checked against these official sources; the date is our last check. Editorial policy
- eei.org — Test delivery, eligibility · verified Oct 2026
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