LAPD Multiple Choice Test — Questions and Answers

Question 1: What does the term 'exculpatory' mean in the context of evidence?

evidence submitted after the trial deadline
evidence tending to clear a person of blame or fault (Correct answer)
evidence that proves guilt beyond doubt
evidence obtained through illegal search

Correct answer: evidence tending to clear a person of blame or fault

Exculpatory evidence tends to exonerate the defendant by clearing them of guilt or blame.

Question 2: A neighborhood watch bulletin reads: 'Residents have reported a dark-colored pickup truck driving slowly through the 4500 block of Elm Drive late at night for the past three evenings. The truck has no front license plate.' What is the MOST useful piece of information for follow-up?

The truck drives slowly
The truck appears late at night
The truck has no front license plate (Correct answer)
The truck is dark-colored

Correct answer: The truck has no front license plate

Missing a front license plate is a citable violation in California and a specific, actionable detail for officers to act on.

Question 3: What does 'use of force continuum' guide in police work?

A framework describing escalating levels of force appropriate to a suspect's resistance (Correct answer)
The procedure for requesting SWAT assistance
The number of officers required for each call type
The policy for conducting vehicle pursuits

Correct answer: A framework describing escalating levels of force appropriate to a suspect's resistance

The use of force continuum outlines the graduated levels of force an officer may apply in response to varying levels of suspect resistance.

Question 4: A crime analysis report states: 'Residential burglaries in Division 7 increased 18% in Q2 compared to Q1, with 73% of incidents occurring between 1000 and 1400 hours on weekdays.' Which deployment strategy is MOST directly supported by this data?

Increased weekend night patrols in Division 7
Reduced patrol staffing in Division 7 during Q3
Increased patrols in all divisions equally
Increased weekday midday patrols in Division 7 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Increased weekday midday patrols in Division 7

The data shows most burglaries occur on weekdays between 10 AM and 2 PM, making increased midday weekday patrols the most logical response.

Question 5: Read this passage: 'Probable cause exists when the facts and circumstances within the officer's knowledge are sufficient to warrant a reasonable person to believe that an offense has been or is being committed.' Which situation BEST meets this standard?

An officer receives an anonymous tip with no corroborating evidence
An officer observes a person matching a robbery suspect description near the crime scene moments after the robbery (Correct answer)
An officer dislikes the look of someone's car
An officer has a hunch a person is suspicious

Correct answer: An officer observes a person matching a robbery suspect description near the crime scene moments after the robbery

Matching the suspect description near the crime scene shortly after the crime provides articulable facts sufficient for probable cause.

Question 6: An officer describes a witness as 'corroborating' a statement. This means the witness is:

contradicting the account
confirming or supporting the account (Correct answer)
refusing to testify
disputing the evidence

Correct answer: confirming or supporting the account

To corroborate means to confirm or give support to a statement, theory, or finding.

Question 7: The term 'chain of custody' refers to which of the following?

The hierarchy of command within a police department
The documented record tracking evidence from collection to court (Correct answer)
The process of arresting multiple suspects
The assignment of officers to patrol zones

Correct answer: The documented record tracking evidence from collection to court

Chain of custody is the chronological documentation showing how evidence was collected, handled, and preserved.

Question 8: A witness says: 'The car was definitely blue — or maybe dark green. It was nighttime so I couldn't really tell.' How should an officer record this in a report?

Vehicle color: unknown
Vehicle color: blue or dark green (witness uncertain due to low lighting) (Correct answer)
Vehicle color: dark colored (witness was unreliable)
Vehicle color: blue

Correct answer: Vehicle color: blue or dark green (witness uncertain due to low lighting)

The report should accurately capture the witness's uncertainty and the reason for it, rather than oversimplifying or discarding the information.

Question 9: What is 'reasonable suspicion' and how does it differ from probable cause?

It is a lower standard based on specific articulable facts justifying a brief investigative stop (Correct answer)
It is a standard only applicable to vehicle searches
It is equal to probable cause and can justify an arrest
It refers to a jury's determination of guilt

Correct answer: It is a lower standard based on specific articulable facts justifying a brief investigative stop

Reasonable suspicion is a lower threshold than probable cause, allowing officers to briefly detain someone for investigation.

Question 10: How does the PFQ scoring system determine whether a candidate passes each event?

Candidates self-select which three events count toward their total score
Event scores are averaged so a high score can compensate for a low one
Only the top three event scores are counted toward a passing result
Each event has its own minimum standard that must be independently met (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Each event has its own minimum standard that must be independently met

Every event in the LAPD PFQ must independently meet its minimum standard; strong performance in one area cannot offset failure in another.

Question 11: What does 'NCIC' stand for and what is its purpose?

National Criminal Intelligence Center — stores arrest records only
National Crime Information Center — a nationwide database for wanted persons, stolen property, and criminal records (Correct answer)
National Communications Integration Center — manages radio frequencies
National Command and Incident Center — coordinates SWAT responses

Correct answer: National Crime Information Center — a nationwide database for wanted persons, stolen property, and criminal records

NCIC is the FBI's National Crime Information Center, a nationwide database officers use to check for warrants, stolen vehicles, and criminal histories.

Question 12: A policy reads: 'Officers are prohibited from conducting searches of digital devices, including cell phones, without a warrant, except when the device owner gives voluntary, knowing, and uncoerced consent.' A suspect says 'Fine, check it' after being told they do not have to allow a search. Is this valid consent?

Yes, but only if a supervisor also approves the search
Yes, because the suspect gave verbal consent and was informed they could refuse (Correct answer)
No, because all phone searches require a warrant regardless of consent
No, because the officer must still obtain a warrant

Correct answer: Yes, because the suspect gave verbal consent and was informed they could refuse

The suspect was informed they could refuse and still consented verbally, satisfying the voluntary, knowing, and uncoerced consent standard.

Question 13: An LAPD officer observes an individual in a high-crime area late at night, peering into parked car windows and trying door handles. This observation gives the officer grounds to detain and question the individual. What level of proof has the officer's observation established?

Probable Cause
A Mere Hunch
Reasonable Suspicion (Correct answer)
Conclusive Evidence

Correct answer: Reasonable Suspicion

The officer has specific and articulable facts that suggest criminal activity may be occurring. This is the definition of Reasonable Suspicion, which is the legal standard required for an officer to conduct a temporary investigative stop (a "Terry stop"). It is a lower standard than Probable Cause, which is required for an arrest.

Question 14: A police report states the suspect was 'belligerent.' What does this mean?

silent and unresponsive
cooperative and calm
aggressively hostile or combative (Correct answer)
intoxicated beyond control

Correct answer: aggressively hostile or combative

Belligerent describes someone who is aggressively hostile, quarrelsome, or inclined to start fights.

Question 15: Department Policy 420.1 states: 'Officers shall activate their Body Worn Video (BWV) camera prior to initiating any investigative or enforcement action involving a member of the public. If the camera is not activated, the officer must document the reason in their official report.' An officer conducts a traffic stop but only activates their BWV after they have already asked the driver for their license and registration. According to Policy 420.1, what must the officer do?

Inform their supervisor immediately via radio.
Document the reason for the delayed activation in their report. (Correct answer)
Obtain a written apology from the driver.
Delete the recording as it is incomplete.

Correct answer: Document the reason for the delayed activation in their report.

The policy explicitly states that if the camera is not activated according to procedure, the officer 'must document the reason in their official report.' The other options are not mentioned in the provided text.

Question 16: What is 'arraignment' in the criminal justice process?

The final review before a case is dismissed
The initial court appearance where a defendant is formally charged and enters a plea (Correct answer)
A hearing to determine bail eligibility
The sentencing phase after a guilty verdict

Correct answer: The initial court appearance where a defendant is formally charged and enters a plea

Arraignment is the court proceeding where a defendant is formally read their charges and asked to enter a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest.

Question 17: What does 'detain' mean as opposed to 'arrest' in police contacts?

Detain and arrest are legally identical terms
Detain is a brief investigative hold without full custody; arrest is taking someone into formal custody (Correct answer)
Detain requires a warrant while arrest does not
Detain is used only for juveniles while arrest applies to adults

Correct answer: Detain is a brief investigative hold without full custody; arrest is taking someone into formal custody

A detention is a temporary, investigative hold based on reasonable suspicion, while an arrest is a formal custodial action requiring probable cause.

Question 18: The term 'perpetrator' in a police report refers to:

the victim of the crime
the officer filing the report
the person who committed the crime (Correct answer)
a witness to the crime

Correct answer: the person who committed the crime

A perpetrator is the person who carries out or commits a harmful, illegal, or immoral act.

Question 19: What is a 'search incident to lawful arrest'?

A warrant required before searching an arrested person
A search conducted at the police station after booking
A warrantless search of an arrestee and the area within their immediate control at the time of arrest (Correct answer)
A search authorized only by a supervising officer

Correct answer: A warrantless search of an arrestee and the area within their immediate control at the time of arrest

Search incident to lawful arrest allows officers to search an arrested person and the area within their immediate reach without a warrant.

Question 20: Which type of injury is most commonly associated with running events like the 500-meter and 1.5-mile runs?

Wrist fracture from falling
Rotator cuff tear
Lower-extremity overuse injuries such as shin splints and knee pain (Correct answer)
Finger dislocations during warm-up

Correct answer: Lower-extremity overuse injuries such as shin splints and knee pain

Running events place repetitive stress on the knees, shins, and feet, making lower-extremity overuse injuries the most common risk.

Question 21: Officers investigate a scene where two witnesses give conflicting accounts of the suspect's height — one says 5'8" and the other says 6'2". What is the most logical investigative response?

Discard both accounts entirely
Average the two heights to get an estimate
Seek additional evidence (video, measurements) to resolve the conflict (Correct answer)
Accept the account from the witness who was closer

Correct answer: Seek additional evidence (video, measurements) to resolve the conflict

Conflicting witness accounts should prompt corroboration through objective evidence rather than arbitrary selection or averaging.

Question 22: Officers must complete 40 hours of training per year. Officer Davis has completed 28 hours. What fraction of his training remains?

3/10 (Correct answer)
7/20
1/3
9/20

Correct answer: 3/10

Remaining = 40 − 28 = 12 hours; 12/40 = 3/10.

Question 23: What is a 'coroner's case' in LAPD terminology?

A death that must be investigated and reported to the Medical Examiner-Coroner (Correct answer)
An incident involving a public official
A case transferred to a federal agency
Any arrest involving a violent felony

Correct answer: A death that must be investigated and reported to the Medical Examiner-Coroner

A coroner's case involves a death under circumstances requiring investigation by the Medical Examiner-Coroner, such as unattended, suspicious, or violent deaths.

Question 24: An operations order states: 'Unit commanders shall ensure that all personnel under their command are briefed on any changes to the Rules of Engagement prior to deployment.' The primary responsibility described in this order rests with:

Individual officers to seek out briefing information on their own
Unit commanders to brief their personnel before deployment (Correct answer)
Dispatch to relay updated rules during the operation
Training Division to issue written updates to all officers

Correct answer: Unit commanders to brief their personnel before deployment

The order explicitly assigns responsibility to unit commanders to brief personnel prior to deployment.

Question 25: Which word best completes this sentence? 'The officer exercised ___ when deciding not to arrest the juvenile.'

discretion (Correct answer)
discrition
discression
descretion

Correct answer: discretion

Discretion (d-i-s-c-r-e-t-i-o-n) means the freedom to decide what should be done in a particular situation.

Question 26: What does 'perimeter' mean in an active police operation?

The area inside a police station
The paperwork filed after an incident
A boundary established to contain a scene, suspect, or hazard (Correct answer)
A list of witnesses at a crime scene

Correct answer: A boundary established to contain a scene, suspect, or hazard

A perimeter is a controlled boundary set up around an incident to secure the area and prevent a suspect from escaping.

Question 27: Read the following paragraph from a witness statement: 'The suspect fled the scene on foot, heading westbound on Elm Street. He was a male, approximately 6 feet tall, wearing a dark blue hooded sweatshirt and black pants. He was carrying a red backpack. I lost sight of him when he turned south onto Oak Avenue. The incident occurred at approximately 10:15 PM.' Which of the following details is NOT explicitly mentioned in the statement?

A description of the suspect's clothing.
The suspect's direction of travel.
The suspect's approximate age. (Correct answer)
The time of the incident.

Correct answer: The suspect's approximate age.

The witness statement provides the suspect's height, clothing, and accessories, as well as the direction of travel and time of the incident. However, it makes no mention of the suspect's approximate age.

Question 28: An officer conducts a traffic stop for a clear moving violation. As they approach the driver's window, they see what is unmistakably a handgun resting on the passenger seat. This direct observation legally justifies an arrest and a search of the vehicle. What has the officer established?

Exigent Circumstances
A Terry Frisk
Probable Cause (Correct answer)
Reasonable Suspicion

Correct answer: Probable Cause

Probable Cause is the legal standard required for an arrest or a full search. It means there are sufficient facts and circumstances to make a reasonable person believe a crime has been committed. Seeing the handgun in plain view provides this higher level of justification, escalating the situation beyond the Reasonable Suspicion needed for the initial stop.

Question 29: Choose the correctly spelled word for the process of questioning a witness already examined by the opposing side:

cross-examintion
cross-examinasion
cross-examanation
cross-examination (Correct answer)

Correct answer: cross-examination

Cross-examination is spelled c-r-o-s-s-e-x-a-m-i-n-a-t-i-o-n, with 'a' before 't-i-o-n.'

Question 30: A memorandum reads: 'All officers assigned to Foot Beat 12 are reminded that vendor permit compliance is within their enforcement authority. Officers should issue warnings for first-time violations before citing, unless the violation poses an immediate public safety hazard.' An officer encounters a vendor without a permit who is blocking a fire hydrant. What should the officer do?

Issue a citation because the violation poses a public safety hazard (Correct answer)
Refer the matter to a supervisor only
Issue a warning because it is the vendor's first violation
Take no action as it is a first-time violation

Correct answer: Issue a citation because the violation poses a public safety hazard

Blocking a fire hydrant is an immediate public safety hazard, which is the exception that allows the officer to skip the warning and issue a citation.

Question 31: During the hiring process, a candidate leaves a past arrest off their background questionnaire, and investigators later find it. What is the most likely result?

The omission is ignored if it happened over a year ago
The candidate may be disqualified for lack of candor (Correct answer)
Nothing, because only convictions count
The candidate is automatically promoted to the interview step

Correct answer: The candidate may be disqualified for lack of candor

Honesty is critical in background investigations, and dishonesty or omissions are a common reason for disqualification.

Question 32: During a 12-hour shift, Officer Reyes spent 3 hours on traffic stops, 2.5 hours on report writing, and 4 hours on patrol. What percentage of the shift was spent on patrol?

40%
331/3% (Correct answer)
25%
28%

Correct answer: 331/3%

4 hours ÷ 12 hours = 1/3 = 33.33%, which is 33⅓%.

Question 33: What is 'modus operandi' (MO) in criminal investigation?

The timeline of events during an incident
The official classification code for a crime
The legal motive behind a crime
A suspect's particular method or pattern of committing crimes (Correct answer)

Correct answer: A suspect's particular method or pattern of committing crimes

Modus operandi refers to a criminal's distinctive pattern or method of operation, used to link crimes or identify suspects.

Question 34: Read the following excerpt from an incident report: 'Upon arrival at the scene of the traffic collision, I observed two vehicles: a blue sedan with major front-end damage and a white SUV with significant rear-end damage. The driver of the sedan, John Doe, stated that the SUV stopped abruptly in front of him. The driver of the SUV, Jane Smith, claimed Mr. Doe was following too closely. Both parties declined medical attention.' Based on the report, which of the following can be concluded as a fact?

Both drivers will be issued citations for the accident.
The collision involved a blue sedan and a white SUV. (Correct answer)
The driver of the SUV caused the collision.
The driver of the sedan was following too closely.

Correct answer: The collision involved a blue sedan and a white SUV.

The report factually describes the officer's observation of a 'blue sedan' and a 'white SUV' at the scene. The statements from the drivers are presented as claims, not established facts, and there is no mention of citations being issued.

Question 35: The following appears in a crime report: 'The complainant stated she returned home at approximately 1730 hours and discovered her front door had been forced open. Nothing appeared to be missing from the living room. The master bedroom was ransacked, and her jewelry box was empty.' What can be inferred about the suspect's likely motive?

The suspect was searching for a specific person
The suspect was primarily interested in valuables such as jewelry (Correct answer)
The suspect was looking for documents
The suspect targeted the residence randomly with no specific motive

Correct answer: The suspect was primarily interested in valuables such as jewelry

The ransacked bedroom and empty jewelry box indicate the suspect specifically targeted valuables, most likely jewelry.

Question 36: Before the instrument is attached, the examiner typically conducts a pre-test interview. What is its main purpose?

To explain the procedure and review the questions that will be asked (Correct answer)
To decide the applicant's pass or fail result before testing
To teach the applicant how to control their responses
To score the applicant's physical fitness

Correct answer: To explain the procedure and review the questions that will be asked

The pre-test interview explains how the test works, reviews the questions so there are no surprises, and lets the applicant clarify answers or disclose information before testing begins.

Question 37: In LAPD radio communications, what does the term 'Code 4' signify?

No further assistance needed, situation under control (Correct answer)
Officer is responding to a call
Officer needs assistance immediately
Suspect is in custody

Correct answer: No further assistance needed, situation under control

Code 4 means the situation is under control and no further assistance is required.

Question 38: In a police report, an officer writes: 'The witness was able to ________ the victim's account of the events.' Which word best fits the sentence?

Corroborate (Correct answer)
Cooperate
Contradict
Fabricate

Correct answer: Corroborate

'Corroborate' means to confirm or give support to a statement, theory, or finding. In this context, it means the witness's story supported the victim's story.

Question 39: Read this passage: 'An officer may conduct a pat-down search for weapons when the officer has reasonable, articulable suspicion that the individual is armed and dangerous.' Which situation MOST justifies a pat-down under this standard?

The officer recognizes the subject from a previous arrest ten years ago
The subject is nervous when approached by the officer
The subject is wearing a heavy coat in warm weather and repeatedly reaches toward their waistband during questioning (Correct answer)
The subject is standing in a high-crime area

Correct answer: The subject is wearing a heavy coat in warm weather and repeatedly reaches toward their waistband during questioning

Wearing a heavy coat in warm weather and repeatedly reaching toward the waistband provides articulable, specific indicators of possible weapon concealment.

Question 40: Which spelling is correct for the legal term meaning a court order requiring someone to appear?

subpeona
subpoena (Correct answer)
subpoenia
subpoeana

Correct answer: subpoena

Subpoena is spelled s-u-b-p-o-e-n-a, a Latin-origin word meaning 'under penalty.'

Question 41: Which word is spelled correctly?

assailent
assailant (Correct answer)
assaillant
asailant

Correct answer: assailant

Assailant is spelled a-s-s-a-i-l-a-n-t, meaning a person who physically attacks another.

Question 42: Which spelling is correct for a false statement that damages someone's reputation?

defamtion
deffamation
defimation
defamation (Correct answer)

Correct answer: defamation

Defamation is spelled d-e-f-a-m-a-t-i-o-n, meaning the act of damaging someone's good reputation.

Question 43: In LAPD terminology, what is a 'beat'?

A suspect who resists arrest
The rhythm of a police radio broadcast
A designated geographic area assigned to an officer for patrol (Correct answer)
A shift rotation schedule

Correct answer: A designated geographic area assigned to an officer for patrol

A beat is a specific patrol area assigned to an officer or unit, ensuring consistent coverage of that zone.

Question 44: What is a 'crime scene log' used for?

Recording all persons who enter and exit a secured crime scene (Correct answer)
Documenting radio communications during an incident
Listing the evidence collected from a scene
Tracking officer patrol hours

Correct answer: Recording all persons who enter and exit a secured crime scene

A crime scene log records the identity and time of entry/exit for everyone accessing a crime scene to protect evidence integrity.

Question 45: Select the correctly spelled word for unlawfully entering a building with intent to commit a crime:

burglary
burglury
burglery
burglary (Correct answer)

Correct answer: burglary

Burglary is spelled b-u-r-g-l-a-r-y, and it is a felony under California Penal Code 459.

Question 46: During a Department Interview, a candidate is asked: "Tell me about a time you had a disagreement with a supervisor and how you handled it." Which response best demonstrates the qualities the LAPD is seeking?

"I avoided confrontation by just doing what the supervisor said, even though I knew it was not the best way, because it's important to always follow orders without question."
"I went to my supervisor's boss to explain the situation and how my supervisor's decision was negatively impacting the team."
"I listened to my supervisor's perspective, professionally explained my own viewpoint with supporting reasons, and ultimately respected their final decision while committing to the team's goal." (Correct answer)
"I explained to my supervisor why their approach was completely wrong and eventually convinced them to do it my way, which was more efficient."

Correct answer: "I listened to my supervisor's perspective, professionally explained my own viewpoint with supporting reasons, and ultimately respected their final decision while committing to the team's goal."

This response demonstrates respect for the chain of command, strong communication skills, confidence, and the ability to be a team player. It shows the candidate can handle conflict professionally and constructively, which is a vital skill in law enforcement.

Question 47: Which word is spelled correctly for the legal term meaning a crime less serious than a felony?

misdemener
misdemeanour
misdemeanor (Correct answer)
misdemaner

Correct answer: misdemeanor

Misdemeanor is the American English spelling (British: misdemeanour) for a lesser criminal offense.

Question 48: Which item is usually part of the pre-employment medical process for police candidates?

A drug screen (Correct answer)
A marksmanship score
A written exam on report writing
An oral board

Correct answer: A drug screen

Medical evaluations typically include a drug screen along with vision, hearing, and general health checks to confirm the candidate meets job-related medical standards.

Question 49: Which of the following words is MISSPELLED?

Prevalent
Recurrance (Correct answer)
Misdemeanor
Surveillance

Correct answer: Recurrance

The correct spelling is 'Recurrence'. The other words, 'Misdemeanor', 'Prevalent', and 'Surveillance', are all spelled correctly and are common in law enforcement vocabulary.

Question 50: While on patrol, you are dispatched to a scene. The report states the suspect is the alleged ________ of the crime. Which word correctly identifies the person believed to have committed the offense?

Deterrent
Coroner
Plaintiff
Perpetrator (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Perpetrator

A 'perpetrator' is a person who carries out a harmful, illegal, or immoral act. The other options are incorrect: a plaintiff is a person who brings a case against another in a court, a coroner is an official who investigates violent or sudden deaths, and a deterrent is something that discourages someone from doing something.

Question 51: The following is from a police manual: 'Chain of custody refers to the chronological documentation of the seizure, custody, control, transfer, analysis, and disposition of physical or electronic evidence.' Why is chain of custody important?

It ensures evidence integrity and admissibility in court (Correct answer)
It sets deadlines for evidence disposal
It limits which officers can be assigned to a case
It allows officers to handle evidence without logging it

Correct answer: It ensures evidence integrity and admissibility in court

Maintaining chain of custody protects evidence integrity and ensures it can be admitted in court without challenge.

Question 52: A suspect was seen leaving the building at 9:00 PM. The crime occurred between 8:45 PM and 9:15 PM. What can be concluded?

The suspect cannot be ruled out based on timing alone (Correct answer)
The suspect definitely committed the crime
The suspect must be arrested immediately
The suspect has an alibi for the entire window

Correct answer: The suspect cannot be ruled out based on timing alone

The suspect's departure falls within the crime window, so timing alone does not exonerate or convict them.

Question 53: You are dispatched to a call but receive conflicting information — dispatch says 'unknown disturbance' while a civilian on scene tells you 'it's just a family argument, no need for police.' What should you do?

Clear the call and advise the family to call back if things escalate
Trust the civilian and clear the call without entering the premises
Remain outside and request the family come out to speak with you
Conduct a proper investigation by making contact and assessing the situation yourself (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Conduct a proper investigation by making contact and assessing the situation yourself

Officers must conduct their own independent assessment of a scene rather than relying solely on bystander opinions to determine if a problem exists.

Question 54: A general order states: 'Officers who are involved in any traffic collision while on duty, regardless of fault, must notify their supervisor immediately and complete a Department Vehicle Collision Report prior to the end of their shift.' An officer is rear-ended at a red light while on patrol. What must the officer do?

File a report only if the officer was at fault
Notify dispatch and wait for further instructions from the Watch Commander
Notify their supervisor and complete a collision report before shift ends (Correct answer)
File a report only if injuries occurred

Correct answer: Notify their supervisor and complete a collision report before shift ends

The order requires notification to the supervisor and a report regardless of fault or injury.

Question 55: Read the following passage and answer the question. 'LAPD officers are required to complete a Use of Force Report (UFR) whenever they use any level of force greater than un-resisted handcuffing. This report must be completed before the end of the officer's tour of duty, unless exigent circumstances prevent it. The UFR is a critical document for administrative review, training purposes, and legal proceedings. It must articulate the circumstances that required the use of force, the specific type of force used, and the justification for its application. A supervisor must review and sign off on every UFR to ensure it is complete and clearly explains the rationale for the officer's actions.' Based on the passage, which of the following is the PRIMARY purpose of the Use of Force Report?

To provide a comprehensive record for review and justification of an officer's actions. (Correct answer)
To inform the public about incidents involving use of force.
To discipline officers who use force excessively.
To be used exclusively for officer training simulations.

Correct answer: To provide a comprehensive record for review and justification of an officer's actions.

The passage states the UFR is a 'critical document for administrative review, training purposes, and legal proceedings' and that it must 'articulate the circumstances...and the justification.' This demonstrates its primary purpose is to serve as a comprehensive record for various forms of review and legal justification.

Question 56: An officer's report describes a vehicle as 'stationary.' What does this mean?

illegally parked in a no-stop zone
not moving; at a standstill (Correct answer)
traveling in the wrong direction
moving slowly through traffic

Correct answer: not moving; at a standstill

Stationary (with an 'a') means not moving or fixed in one place; do not confuse with 'stationery' (writing paper).

Question 57: An LAPD officer's report uses the word 'perpetuate.' In this context, perpetuate most likely means:

to bring an act to an immediate end
to document an event for official records
to hand over custody to another agency
to cause something to continue indefinitely (Correct answer)

Correct answer: to cause something to continue indefinitely

Perpetuate means to make something continue indefinitely; it is distinct from 'perpetrate' (to commit a crime).

Question 58: An applicant voluntarily resigned from a prior law enforcement agency while under internal affairs investigation. This is most likely to:

Have no effect if the investigation was never formally concluded
Result in automatic disqualification without further review
Trigger deeper scrutiny and inquiry into the nature of the investigation (Correct answer)
Be treated the same as any other voluntary resignation

Correct answer: Trigger deeper scrutiny and inquiry into the nature of the investigation

Resignation under investigation at a prior law enforcement agency is a major red flag that LAPD investigators will examine closely, including requesting records from the previous agency.

Question 59: Which word is spelled correctly?

harrassment
harassment (Correct answer)
harrasment
harasment

Correct answer: harassment

Harassment has one 'r' and two 's' letters: h-a-r-a-s-s-m-e-n-t.

Question 60: In police operations, what is a 'tactical pause'?

A break in radio communications during sensitive operations
A mandatory rest period required by department policy
A scheduled stop in a pursuit for safety evaluation
A deliberate delay in action to assess the situation and de-escalate before using force (Correct answer)

Correct answer: A deliberate delay in action to assess the situation and de-escalate before using force

A tactical pause is an intentional moment where officers hold their position to gather information, de-escalate, and plan the safest course of action.

Question 61: What does 'EDP' stand for in LAPD communications?

Evidence Documentation Procedure
Enhanced Deployment Position
Emotionally Disturbed Person (Correct answer)
Emergency Dispatch Protocol

Correct answer: Emotionally Disturbed Person

EDP stands for Emotionally Disturbed Person, referring to individuals experiencing a mental health crisis encountered by officers.

Question 62: A community bulletin reads: 'The LAPD's Neighborhood Watch program is a partnership between the police and the community to reduce crime. Residents are encouraged to be vigilant and report suspicious activities to their block captain or directly to the police. The program's effectiveness relies on active participation and open communication.' What is the main idea of this passage?

The Neighborhood Watch program is a mandatory activity for all residents.
Block captains have the authority to make arrests.
Police officers are solely responsible for reducing crime.
Crime reduction is a collaborative effort between the police and residents. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Crime reduction is a collaborative effort between the police and residents.

The passage defines the program as a 'partnership' and emphasizes that its effectiveness 'relies on active participation' from residents, highlighting the collaborative nature of the effort.

Question 63: An LAPD training bulletin states: 'Confirmation bias occurs when an investigator focuses on evidence that supports an initial theory while discounting contradictory evidence.' Which investigative behavior BEST demonstrates confirmation bias?

Focusing exclusively on one suspect's background after initially suspecting them, while ignoring evidence pointing to others (Correct answer)
Interviewing multiple witnesses before drawing conclusions
Documenting all evidence, both inculpatory and exculpatory
Arresting a suspect only after reviewing all available evidence

Correct answer: Focusing exclusively on one suspect's background after initially suspecting them, while ignoring evidence pointing to others

Focusing only on one suspect and ignoring contradictory evidence is the definition of confirmation bias as stated in the bulletin.

Question 64: You are instructed to watch a video of a traffic stop and count the number of times the driver touches their face. During the video, a small drone flies past the passenger-side window. When questioned later, you did not see the drone. This failure to perceive an unexpected object while your attention is focused on a specific task is a classic example of:

Memory Decay
Auditory Exclusion
Source Amnesia
Inattentional Blindness (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Inattentional Blindness

Inattentional blindness is the failure to notice a fully visible, but unexpected, object because attention was engaged on another task or event. By focusing on the specific task of counting face touches, the brain filters out the unexpected drone.

Question 65: An LAPD applicant's social media profiles reveal posts from three years ago expressing strong anti-law enforcement sentiments. How is this most likely handled?

Reviewed as part of the character assessment and may raise suitability concerns (Correct answer)
Only considered if the posts were made while the applicant was employed in law enforcement
Automatically disqualifying under LAPD's social media policy
Ignored because the posts are protected speech under the First Amendment

Correct answer: Reviewed as part of the character assessment and may raise suitability concerns

Social media content is routinely reviewed during LAPD background investigations, and statements that conflict with the values of law enforcement are evaluated as part of overall character and suitability.

Question 66: What does 'Miranda rights' require an officer to inform a suspect?

Their right to review the police report before booking
Their right to remain silent and to have an attorney present during questioning (Correct answer)
Their right to refuse a field sobriety test
Their right to a speedy trial before arraignment

Correct answer: Their right to remain silent and to have an attorney present during questioning

Miranda warnings, required before custodial interrogation, inform suspects of their Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights.

Question 67: The 300-meter run is a component of the LAPD PFQ that is designed to simulate the physical demands of a short foot pursuit. This event primarily measures a candidate's:

Anaerobic capacity (Correct answer)
Flexibility
Aerobic capacity
Muscular endurance

Correct answer: Anaerobic capacity

The 300-meter run is a short, high-intensity sprint. This type of exertion relies on the body's anaerobic energy system for short bursts of power and speed, directly simulating a chase. Aerobic capacity (cardiovascular endurance) is measured by the 1.5-mile run.

Question 68: In law enforcement, what is a 'BOLO'?

Booking of Listed Offenders
Bureau of Legal Operations
Basic Officer Level Order
Be On the LookOut — an alert issued to officers to watch for a specific person, vehicle, or item (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Be On the LookOut — an alert issued to officers to watch for a specific person, vehicle, or item

BOLO stands for 'Be On the LookOut' and alerts officers to watch for a specific suspect, vehicle, or stolen item.

Question 69: An LAPD officer observes their partner conduct a search of a vehicle's trunk without establishing clear probable cause. The search does not uncover any illegal items. Which of the following actions is the officer ethically and professionally required to take?

Ignore the action since no evidence was found and no harm was done.
Make a note of the incident in case the partner develops a pattern of such behavior.
Immediately report the partner's potential misconduct to a supervisor, as required by department policy. (Correct answer)
Casually mention to the partner later that the search might have been questionable.

Correct answer: Immediately report the partner's potential misconduct to a supervisor, as required by department policy.

LAPD policy requires that when an employee becomes aware of possible misconduct by another member of the Department, the employee shall immediately report the incident to a supervisor. This duty exists regardless of the outcome of the misconduct (i.e., whether evidence was found or not). Upholding constitutional standards and departmental integrity is paramount, and failing to report misconduct can impair public trust.

Question 70: What is a 'Field Interview' (FI) in police terminology?

An interrogation of a crime suspect
A witness interview conducted at the station
A brief investigative stop where an officer questions a suspicious person (Correct answer)
A formal arrest procedure

Correct answer: A brief investigative stop where an officer questions a suspicious person

A Field Interview is a brief, non-custodial contact where an officer questions someone under suspicious circumstances.

Question 71: An officer is writing about two suspects and consistently refers to them as 'they.' Why might this cause confusion in a report?

Police reports prohibit plural pronouns
'They' implies the suspects are unknown
'They' could be unclear about whether one or both suspects are meant (Correct answer)
'They' is grammatically incorrect in formal writing

Correct answer: 'They' could be unclear about whether one or both suspects are meant

In reports involving multiple subjects, 'they' can be ambiguous; naming suspects (Suspect 1, Suspect 2) or repeating names eliminates confusion.

Question 72: Which of these is the best preparation for the polygraph?

Taking sedatives to stay calm
Practicing deceptive answers
Reviewing your application and personal history statement for accuracy and getting a good night's sleep (Correct answer)
Skipping the review so answers seem spontaneous

Correct answer: Reviewing your application and personal history statement for accuracy and getting a good night's sleep

Reviewing your own paperwork ensures consistent, truthful answers, and being rested helps you stay calm. Drugs and rehearsed deception are inappropriate and counterproductive.

Question 73: Besides reducing crime itself, the LAPD mission statement commits the Department to reducing what?

The fear of crime (Correct answer)
Court caseloads
Overtime costs
Traffic congestion

Correct answer: The fear of crime

The mission statement aims to reduce the incidence and fear of crime.

Question 74: ______________ are metal devices that are put around the wrists to immobilize the hands.

Kits
Handcuffs (Correct answer)
Weapons
K-9 unit

Correct answer: Handcuffs

Handcuffs are metal devices designed to be placed around a person's wrists to immobilize their hands. They are a common tool used by law enforcement to temporarily restrain individuals, typically during arrest or transport, ensuring officer safety and preventing the individual from resisting or causing harm.

Question 75: A use-of-force policy states: 'Officers shall use only the force that is objectively reasonable, necessary, and proportional to the threat or resistance presented.' An officer applies a firm grip to guide a cooperative, non-resistant individual. Which term from the policy BEST justifies this action?

Proportional — the level of force matches the level of compliance (Correct answer)
All of the above, as all three criteria are met
Objectively reasonable — any officer would do the same
Necessary — the officer had no choice

Correct answer: Proportional — the level of force matches the level of compliance

Proportionality is most directly addressed — a minimal amount of force was used for a cooperative subject, matching the level of compliance.

Question 76: The phrase 'Miranda admonishment' refers to:

the warning of rights given to a suspect before questioning (Correct answer)
a written summons to appear in court
a court order restricting police conduct
a formal apology by law enforcement

Correct answer: the warning of rights given to a suspect before questioning

The Miranda admonishment (or warning) informs suspects of their rights, including the right to remain silent and to an attorney.

Question 77: An incident report states: 'The victim indicated she did not wish to pursue charges at this time.' What does the phrase 'at this time' imply?

The case is permanently closed
The victim may reconsider her decision in the future (Correct answer)
The suspect cannot be charged under any circumstances
Officers are prohibited from gathering further evidence

Correct answer: The victim may reconsider her decision in the future

'At this time' implies the victim's decision is current but may change, so the case should not be permanently closed.

Question 78: An LAPD directive states: 'Officers responding to a silent alarm at a commercial establishment shall, upon arrival, establish a perimeter and await the arrival of a backup unit before making entry. The primary responding unit should position their vehicle to provide optimal observation of the main entrance while maintaining a safe distance. Any observed activity should be immediately communicated to dispatch.' An officer arrives at a silent alarm, sees no signs of forced entry, and decides to enter the building alone to investigate more quickly. Which part of the directive did the officer disregard?

Immediately communicating observed activity to dispatch.
Positioning the vehicle for optimal observation.
Maintaining a safe distance from the establishment.
Awaiting backup and establishing a perimeter before entry. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Awaiting backup and establishing a perimeter before entry.

The directive explicitly states that officers shall 'await the arrival of a backup unit before making entry.' By entering the building alone, the officer directly violated this key safety protocol.

Question 79: A report notes the suspect had a 'clandestine' meeting. What does clandestine mean?

court-ordered and documented
public and announced
scheduled in advance
done secretly, especially for illicit reasons (Correct answer)

Correct answer: done secretly, especially for illicit reasons

Clandestine describes something done secretly or covertly, typically for unlawful or unauthorized purposes.

Question 80: Which spelling is correct for a formal charge of a serious crime?

inditement
indightment
indictment (Correct answer)
indicment

Correct answer: indictment

Indictment is spelled i-n-d-i-c-t-m-e-n-t; the 'c' is silent, making it sound like 'in-DITE-ment.'

LAPD Multiple Choice Test

The LAPD written entrance exam evaluates reading comprehension and English usage through four equally weighted sections: spelling, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing clarity.

Questions

150 min

Time Limit

70%

To Pass

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Unanswered questions count as wrong — answer everything
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These practice questions were written with AI tools. They are not real exam questions. Exam facts are checked against the official sources listed below. Not reviewed by a subject-matter expert. Editorial policy

Sources & references

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