Epic Skills Assessment — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Read the passage: 'Epic EHR systems require structured data entry to support clinical decision tools. Free-text notes, while detailed, cannot be parsed by automated alert systems.' What is the main implication for healthcare providers?
- Epic systems cannot store free-text documentation
- Automated alert systems are unreliable in clinical settings
- Free-text notes should be eliminated entirely from medical records
- Providers should use structured data fields when they want to trigger clinical alerts (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Providers should use structured data fields when they want to trigger clinical alerts
The passage states that only structured data supports automated alerts, so providers must use structured fields to activate those tools.
Question 2: A clock face shows 3:00. After the minute hand rotates 270°, what time does it show?
- 12:00
- 3:45 (Correct answer)
- 6:00
- 9:00
Correct answer: 3:45
The minute hand starts at 12; rotating 270° clockwise moves it to the 9, making the time 3:45.
Question 3: A rotating pattern shows an arrow pointing North, then East, then South, then West, then North again. After 13 rotations from North, where does the arrow point?
- West
- East (Correct answer)
- South
- North
Correct answer: East
The cycle length is 4; 13 ÷ 4 = 3 remainder 1, so after 13 rotations the arrow points East.
Question 4: A hospital tracks the source of patient referrals, as shown in the data below. If the total number of referrals for the quarter was 1,200, what is the combined number of referrals from 'Internal Physician' and 'Emergency Department'? - Primary Care Physician: 40% - Internal Physician: 25% - Emergency Department: 15% - Self-Referral/Other: 20%
- 180
- 480 (Correct answer)
- 600
- 300
Correct answer: 480
To find the combined number of referrals, first sum the percentages for 'Internal Physician' (25%) and 'Emergency Department' (15%), which equals 40%. Then, calculate 40% of the total 1,200 referrals (1200 * 0.40), which results in 480.
Question 5: A team receives a requirement that says 'the system should be fast.' What is the most effective next step?
- Assume 'fast' means under 1 second and proceed with development
- Implement caching everywhere as a precaution
- Ask stakeholders to define specific, measurable performance thresholds (Correct answer)
- Reject the requirement as too vague
Correct answer: Ask stakeholders to define specific, measurable performance thresholds
Vague requirements must be clarified with measurable acceptance criteria before implementation can begin meaningfully.
Question 6: In Epic's MyChart patient portal development, what authentication protocol is used for third-party app integrations that access patient data?
- SAML 2.0 with XML-based assertions
- Kerberos-based single sign-on via Active Directory
- HTTP Basic Authentication over TLS
- OAuth 2.0 with SMART on FHIR scopes (Correct answer)
Correct answer: OAuth 2.0 with SMART on FHIR scopes
MyChart third-party app integrations use OAuth 2.0 combined with SMART on FHIR scopes, which define granular permissions over specific clinical data categories.
Question 7: A department's monthly supply budget is $48,000. If spending in the first two weeks was $13,200 and $15,800, what percentage of the budget remains for the rest of the month?
- 35.4%
- 42.5%
- 39.6% (Correct answer)
- 44.8%
Correct answer: 39.6%
Total spent is $29,000, leaving $19,000, and $19,000/$48,000 ≈ 39.6%.
Question 8: What is a 'patient list' in a clinical EHR workflow, and how do clinicians use it?
- A customizable view showing the clinician's assigned patients with key status indicators to manage daily rounding and tasks (Correct answer)
- A list of patients scheduled for surgery on a given day
- A master list of all patients ever seen at the facility
- The hospital census showing all beds and occupancy
Correct answer: A customizable view showing the clinician's assigned patients with key status indicators to manage daily rounding and tasks
Patient lists (dashboards) are personalized views showing a clinician's current patients with key data points: location, diagnoses, pending orders, alerts, and task status. They organize the clinician's daily workflow and replace paper rounding lists.
Question 9: A billing specialist finds that a claim was denied due to 'missing prior authorization.' The procedure was performed 3 weeks ago. What is the best course of action?
- Change the procedure code to one not requiring prior auth
- Appeal the denial with clinical documentation supporting medical necessity (Correct answer)
- Write off the charge immediately
- Re-submit the claim unchanged
Correct answer: Appeal the denial with clinical documentation supporting medical necessity
Denial appeals with supporting clinical documentation (medical necessity letters, clinical notes) are the standard recovery path for prior authorization denials.
Question 10: Which problem-solving approach explores all possibilities and abandons a branch as soon as it violates a constraint?
- Greedy
- Backtracking (Correct answer)
- Dynamic programming
- Divide and conquer
Correct answer: Backtracking
Backtracking builds candidates incrementally and prunes branches the moment they cannot lead to a valid solution.
Question 11: What is the time complexity of finding an element in a balanced binary search tree?
- O(1)
- O(n log n)
- O(n)
- O(log n) (Correct answer)
Correct answer: O(log n)
A balanced BST halves the search space at each level, yielding O(log n) lookup time.
Question 12: In Epic's security model, what is the purpose of a 'security class'?
- It groups permissions together to control what users can see and do (Correct answer)
- It assigns network access rights to Epic workstations
- It classifies the sensitivity level of a patient's diagnosis
- It defines the server tier handling encrypted data
Correct answer: It groups permissions together to control what users can see and do
A security class bundles a set of access permissions that are then assigned to user records to control their Epic functionality.
Question 13: A hospital unit has a patient-to-nurse ratio of 5:1. If 3 nurses call out sick from a team of 12, how many patients can the remaining nurses handle?
- 35
- 50
- 45 (Correct answer)
- 40
Correct answer: 45
With 9 remaining nurses at a 5:1 ratio, the unit can handle 9 × 5 = 45 patients.
Question 14: If RED = 27 (R=18, E=5, D=4), what does CAT equal using the same rule (A=1, C=3, T=20)?
- 24 (Correct answer)
- 23
- 22
- 25
Correct answer: 24
C(3) + A(1) + T(20) = 24.
Question 15: What information is captured in an 'emergency contact' field at patient registration, and when is it used?
- A person the facility should contact if the patient is incapacitated, deceased, or requires notification for significant clinical or administrative events (Correct answer)
- The patient's employer contact for workers' compensation claims
- The referring physician's contact information
- The name of the patient's primary insurance agent
Correct answer: A person the facility should contact if the patient is incapacitated, deceased, or requires notification for significant clinical or administrative events
Emergency contact information (name, relationship, phone) is used when the patient cannot be reached or cannot speak for themselves: unconscious patients, deaths, serious clinical events, or when administrative contact is needed and the patient is unavailable.
Question 16: Under the HIPAA Security Rule, encryption of ePHI at rest is classified as what type of implementation specification?
- Optional with no documentation needed
- Addressable (Correct answer)
- Required
- Applicable only to business associates
Correct answer: Addressable
Encryption is addressable, meaning the entity must implement it or document why an equivalent alternative is reasonable and appropriate.
Question 17: Which of the following sentences uses the most precise language for a professional healthcare communication?
- The patient exhibited signs of respiratory distress requiring supplemental oxygen at 2L via nasal cannula (Correct answer)
- The patient was not breathing well and needed help
- The patient seemed to have some trouble breathing so we gave them oxygen
- The patient had breathing issues that were addressed by the care team
Correct answer: The patient exhibited signs of respiratory distress requiring supplemental oxygen at 2L via nasal cannula
This option uses specific medical terminology, quantifiable measurements, and precise descriptions appropriate for clinical documentation.
Question 18: In Epic, a 'Hold' placed on a schedule block prevents scheduling for what reason?
- The block is reserved for a specific visit type or priority patient (Correct answer)
- The provider has not completed required training
- The room associated with the block is under maintenance
- The block is awaiting billing department approval
Correct answer: The block is reserved for a specific visit type or priority patient
Schedule holds are used to reserve blocks for specific purposes, such as urgent patients, procedure slots, or high-priority visit types.
Question 19: What is a 'verbal order' in clinical practice, and what documentation requirements apply?
- An order communicated verbally by a provider to an authorized receiver (nurse/pharmacist), which must be documented in the EHR and cosigned by the ordering provider within the required timeframe (Correct answer)
- An order placed without any documentation required
- Any order communicated face-to-face rather than in writing
- An order that only applies until the physician can write a formal order
Correct answer: An order communicated verbally by a provider to an authorized receiver (nurse/pharmacist), which must be documented in the EHR and cosigned by the ordering provider within the required timeframe
Verbal orders (VOs) and telephone orders (TOs) are placed by a provider verbally and transcribed by an authorized clinician (RN, pharmacist). The receiving clinician documents the order and reads it back for verification. The ordering provider must cosign within the organization-defined timeframe (typically 24-48 hours).
Question 20: An Epic analyst needs to promote a configuration change from the build environment to production. What is the standard mechanism for this?
- Copying and pasting settings via screenshots
- Manually re-entering the configuration in production
- Moving the record using Epic's move tools or transport methodology (Correct answer)
- Requesting a full database restore from build
Correct answer: Moving the record using Epic's move tools or transport methodology
Epic provides move tools and a formal transport methodology to safely promote configuration records from lower environments to production.
Question 21: Examine the series: B2, D4, F6, H8, ___. What comes next?
- L10
- K10
- I10
- J10 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: J10
Letters advance by 2 (B, D, F, H, J) and numbers increase by 2 (2, 4, 6, 8, 10).
Question 22: If all Blips are Zops, and some Zops are Wips, which conclusion is definitely true?
- No Blips are Wips
- All Blips are Zops (Correct answer)
- All Wips are Blips
- Some Blips are Wips
Correct answer: All Blips are Zops
The only guaranteed statement is that all Blips are Zops, as stated directly in the premise.
Question 23: Under HIPAA's Breach Notification Rule, covered entities must notify affected individuals of a PHI breach within how many days?
- 45 days
- 90 days
- 60 days (Correct answer)
- 30 days
Correct answer: 60 days
The Breach Notification Rule requires covered entities to notify affected individuals no later than 60 calendar days after discovery of a breach.
Question 24: A matrix has: Row 1: ●■▲, Row 2: ■▲●, Row 3: ▲●?. What fills the question mark?
- ●
- ★
- ■ (Correct answer)
- ▲
Correct answer: ■
Each row contains all three symbols (●, ■, ▲) exactly once. Row 3 starts with ▲●, so the missing symbol must be ■.
Question 25: n = 64; count = 0; while n > 1: n = n / 2; count = count + 1. What is count at the end?
- 64
- 6 (Correct answer)
- 32
- 8
Correct answer: 6
64 halves to 1 in 6 steps, because 2^6 = 64.
Question 26: Pattern recognition: What number comes next in this sequence? 2, 5, 10, 17, 26, ___
- 33
- 37 (Correct answer)
- 36
- 35
Correct answer: 37
The differences between terms are +3, +5, +7, +9, +11 — odd numbers increasing by 2. So 26 + 11 = 37.
Question 27: Which sentence uses the word 'adverse' correctly?
- The adverse listed the drug's benefits clearly.
- The nurse gave an adverse opinion to the patient.
- She had an adverse reaction to the new medication. (Correct answer)
- He was adverse to try a new approach.
Correct answer: She had an adverse reaction to the new medication.
'Adverse' means harmful or unfavorable, making 'adverse reaction to medication' the correct usage.
Question 28: In Epic's patient registration workflow, which identifier is permanent and uniquely identifies a patient across all encounters?
- Encounter number (CSN)
- Order number
- Insurance ID
- Medical Record Number (MRN) (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Medical Record Number (MRN)
The MRN (Medical Record Number) is the permanent, enterprise-wide patient identifier in Epic. The CSN (Contact Serial Number) is per-encounter.
Question 29: Examine the figures below. Four of the figures follow a common logical rule, while one is an outlier. Which figure does NOT belong in the group?
- A hexagon (6 sides) with 5 internal dots.
- A square (4 sides) with 3 internal dots.
- A pentagon (5 sides) with 3 internal dots. (Correct answer)
- A triangle (3 sides) with 2 internal dots.
Correct answer: A pentagon (5 sides) with 3 internal dots.
The rule connecting four of the figures is that the number of sides of the outer shape is exactly one more than the number of dots inside it (Sides = Dots + 1). Let's check: - Triangle: 3 sides = 2 dots + 1. (Follows rule) - Hexagon: 6 sides = 5 dots + 1. (Follows rule) - Pentagon: 5 sides ≠ 3 dots + 1. (Does NOT follow rule) - Square: 4 sides = 3 dots + 1. (Follows rule) The pentagon with three dots is the only figure that breaks this pattern.
Question 30: A patient's chart notes 'the condition is benign.' In this context, 'benign' most likely means:
- Severe and life-threatening
- Difficult to diagnose
- Not harmful or cancerous (Correct answer)
- Requiring immediate surgery
Correct answer: Not harmful or cancerous
Benign in a medical context means not malignant or harmful, often used to indicate a non-cancerous condition.
Question 31: Which of the following scenarios would most likely require reporting to the Office for Civil Rights (OCR)?
- A patient requests a copy of their own medical record
- A physician discusses a patient's condition with a consulting specialist
- A laptop containing unencrypted PHI for 600 patients is stolen (Correct answer)
- A nurse accidentally views the wrong patient's allergies before self-correcting
Correct answer: A laptop containing unencrypted PHI for 600 patients is stolen
Breaches affecting 500 or more individuals must be reported to OCR and the media within 60 days; a stolen unencrypted laptop containing PHI for 600 patients meets this threshold.
Question 32: A charge nurse using Epic's scheduling module needs to fill an open shift for tomorrow morning. Which tool in Epic is designed for this task?
- Patient Tracking Board
- Staff Schedule (ShiftSelect or Clairvia) (Correct answer)
- In Basket
- Chart Review
Correct answer: Staff Schedule (ShiftSelect or Clairvia)
Epic's staff scheduling module (such as ShiftSelect or Clairvia integration) is the appropriate tool for managing and filling open nursing shifts.
Question 33: In Epic's flowsheet, a patient's creatinine values are 1.0, 1.3, 1.8, and 2.4 over consecutive days. What type of trend does this indicate?
- A consistently increasing trend suggesting worsening renal function (Correct answer)
- Stable values within normal limits
- Random fluctuation with no clinical significance
- A consistently decreasing trend
Correct answer: A consistently increasing trend suggesting worsening renal function
The creatinine values show a steady upward trend from 1.0 to 2.4, which suggests progressively worsening renal function.
Question 34: If a medication dosage is 0.75 mg per kg of body weight, what is the correct dosage for a patient weighing 92 kg?
- 69 mg (Correct answer)
- 75 mg
- 64 mg
- 72 mg
Correct answer: 69 mg
Multiplying 0.75 mg/kg by 92 kg yields 69 mg.
Question 35: A hospital memo states: 'All nursing staff must complete annual compliance training by December 31st. Staff who fail to complete training will be suspended from clinical duties.' Which conclusion is best supported?
- Staff suspended from clinical duties did not complete any training
- Staff who complete training by December 31st may continue clinical duties (Correct answer)
- Only nursing staff are required to take compliance training annually
- The hospital has no other compliance requirements
Correct answer: Staff who complete training by December 31st may continue clinical duties
The memo establishes that failure to complete training results in suspension, so completing it allows continuation of clinical duties.
Question 36: A stacked bar chart shows payer mix: Private Insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, Self-Pay. The 'Private Insurance' segment shrinks across 4 years while 'Medicare' grows. What is the most likely implication?
- Billing errors are increasing
- The hospital is losing accreditation
- Malpractice costs are rising
- The patient population is aging (Correct answer)
Correct answer: The patient population is aging
Growing Medicare share and shrinking private insurance typically indicates that a larger proportion of patients are elderly (65+), who are Medicare-eligible.
Question 37: Spatial reasoning: A square piece of paper is folded in half (left to right) and then a hole is punched in the center of the folded paper. When unfolded, how many holes are visible?
- 3
- 1
- 4
- 2 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 2
Folding left-to-right aligns the left and right halves. A single punch through the folded paper creates holes in both layers, so 2 holes appear when unfolded.
Question 38: Read the following: 'The new Epic module reduced medication reconciliation time by 22%. Nurses reported higher satisfaction, but 34% indicated they needed additional training on the interface.' What conclusion is best supported?
- Most nurses are unable to use the new module
- The time savings are offset by training costs
- The module improves efficiency but implementation requires more training support (Correct answer)
- The module should be removed until all nurses are trained
Correct answer: The module improves efficiency but implementation requires more training support
The data shows clear efficiency gains alongside a significant portion of staff requesting more training, supporting both conclusions simultaneously.
Question 39: Circle is to sphere as square is to:
- Rectangle
- Cube (Correct answer)
- Pyramid
- Cylinder
Correct answer: Cube
A sphere is the 3D form of a circle, and a cube is the 3D form of a square.
Question 40: Choose the sentence with the clearest and most direct meaning:
- The policy, it was decided, would be changed by the committee.
- There was a decision made regarding policy change by the committee.
- It was decided by the committee that the policy would be changed.
- The committee decided to change the policy. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: The committee decided to change the policy.
Option B is direct, active voice, and concise. All others use passive construction or unnecessary complexity.
Question 41: A supervisor writes: 'Staff who miss two consecutive check-ins without prior notice will be placed on a performance improvement plan.' An employee misses one check-in without notice. What is the correct interpretation?
- The employee is immediately placed on a performance plan.
- The policy does not apply because the absence was unintentional.
- No action is triggered because the threshold is two consecutive misses. (Correct answer)
- The employee must notify the supervisor retroactively.
Correct answer: No action is triggered because the threshold is two consecutive misses.
The policy requires two consecutive unnoticed absences; one miss does not meet the stated threshold.
Question 42: Test sensitivity = 90%, specificity = 85%, prevalence = 10% in a population of 1,000. How many true positives are expected?
- 90 (Correct answer)
- 85
- 10
- 100
Correct answer: 90
True positives = sensitivity × actual positives = 90% × (10% × 1000) = 0.9 × 100 = 90.
Question 43: Which Epic tool is used to manage and track prior authorization requests submitted to payers?
- Authorization Tracking (Correct answer)
- Order Composer
- Claim Edit
- Coverage Discovery
Correct answer: Authorization Tracking
Authorization Tracking in Epic allows staff to record, monitor, and manage prior authorization statuses for procedures and services.
Question 44: A report exported from Epic shows that the same MRN appears in multiple rows with different encounter dates. What does this represent?
- Duplicate patients in the system
- A data corruption issue
- Billing errors for a single visit
- Multiple visits by the same patient (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Multiple visits by the same patient
An MRN (Medical Record Number) uniquely identifies a patient across all visits. Multiple rows with the same MRN but different encounter dates represent multiple separate visits by the same patient.
Question 45: In a pattern sequence, each figure adds one more side than the previous figure starting with a triangle. What is the sixth figure?
- Nonagon
- Hexagon
- Octagon (Correct answer)
- Heptagon
Correct answer: Octagon
Triangle (3), square (4), pentagon (5), hexagon (6), heptagon (7), octagon (8), so the sixth figure is an octagon.
Question 46: Read the following: 'The formulary committee has determined that Brand X is no longer a preferred medication. Prescribers should transition existing patients to the generic equivalent where clinically appropriate. Patients with documented adverse reactions to the generic may request an exception.' What should a prescriber do first for a current Brand X patient?
- File an exception request for every patient on Brand X
- Evaluate whether transitioning the patient to the generic equivalent is clinically appropriate (Correct answer)
- Immediately switch all patients to the generic without review
- Continue prescribing Brand X until the patient requests a change
Correct answer: Evaluate whether transitioning the patient to the generic equivalent is clinically appropriate
The directive instructs prescribers to transition patients 'where clinically appropriate,' meaning individual clinical evaluation should come first.
Question 47: In a passage about electronic health records, the author argues that interoperability is the 'cornerstone of modern healthcare.' What does 'cornerstone' most likely mean here?
- A recent technological innovation
- A fundamental and essential element (Correct answer)
- An optional enhancement
- A minor supporting detail
Correct answer: A fundamental and essential element
Cornerstone is used figuratively to mean a foundational or essential element upon which other things depend.
Question 48: A patient requests a copy of their medical records. Under the HIPAA right of access, how quickly must the covered entity generally act?
- Only after the attending physician approves the release
- Within 7 days or the request expires
- Within 30 days, with one possible 30-day extension if the patient is notified (Correct answer)
- Within 90 days with no extension
Correct answer: Within 30 days, with one possible 30-day extension if the patient is notified
Covered entities must provide access within 30 calendar days, with a single 30-day extension allowed with written notice.
Question 49: What is the primary function of Epic's 'Workqueue' feature?
- Manage print jobs sent to hospital printers
- Present staff with a list of tasks requiring action or follow-up (Correct answer)
- Store pending orders awaiting physician signature
- Queue overnight batch jobs for server processing
Correct answer: Present staff with a list of tasks requiring action or follow-up
Workqueues present staff with actionable work items — such as coding edits, billing holds, or registration errors — that need to be resolved.
Question 50: Which item does not belong: Cube, Sphere, Pyramid, Square?
- Pyramid
- Cube
- Square (Correct answer)
- Sphere
Correct answer: Square
The square is a flat 2D shape, while the other three are 3D solids.
Epic Skills Assessment
The Epic Skills Assessment exam validates essential knowledge and skills required for certification or licensure in this field.
Exam Rules
- You can skip questions and return to them later
- Flag questions for review before submitting
- No feedback shown until you submit the entire exam
- Unanswered questions count as wrong — answer everything
- 10 pretest questions are mixed in and don't affect your score
- Timer auto-submits when time runs out
- Your progress is auto-saved every 30 seconds
These practice questions were written with AI tools. They are not real exam questions. Exam facts are checked against the official sources listed below. Not reviewed by a subject-matter expert. Editorial policy
Sources & references
Exam facts on this page (fees, format, dates, passing scores) are checked against these official sources; the date is our last check. Editorial policy
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