Canadian Firearms Safety Course (CFSC) Exam — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the correct response if a firearm is dropped during handling at a range?
- Grab the trigger guard to stop the fall since this prevents trigger activation
- Kick it away from the firing line quickly to create distance
- Let it fall and do not try to catch it, as grabbing for it may cause a discharge, then perform PROVE before picking it up (Correct answer)
- Catch it immediately by the barrel to prevent damage to the scope or sights
Correct answer: Let it fall and do not try to catch it, as grabbing for it may cause a discharge, then perform PROVE before picking it up
A dropped firearm should be allowed to fall. Grabbing for it risks a negligent discharge. After it lands, perform PROVE to verify its condition before picking it up.
Question 2: During a ceasefire called at a Canadian shooting range, what must all shooters do with their firearms?
- Engage the safety and hold the firearm in a ready position
- Only the range officer needs to check firearms while other shooters may continue preparing rounds
- Immediately unload completely, open the action, and lay the firearm on the bench with the action open and muzzle pointed down range (Correct answer)
- Cover the firearm and step away from the firing line
Correct answer: Immediately unload completely, open the action, and lay the firearm on the bench with the action open and muzzle pointed down range
During a ceasefire, all firearms must be completely unloaded with actions open and laid on the bench pointing downrange. No handling of firearms is permitted until the range officer calls the range hot again.
Question 3: How should hearing damage from a gunshot noise be managed immediately after the injury at a range?
- Insert fingers into the ears to block any further sound and continue the session
- Move to a quiet area, avoid further noise exposure, and seek medical evaluation as soon as possible (Correct answer)
- Drink water and rest since gunshot noise damage heals on its own
- Only see a doctor if hearing loss persists for more than a week
Correct answer: Move to a quiet area, avoid further noise exposure, and seek medical evaluation as soon as possible
Noise-induced hearing injury from a gunshot requires immediate removal from further noise exposure and prompt medical attention, as some damage may be permanent if untreated.
Question 4: Before purchasing a firearm from a licensed retailer, a buyer must:
- Provide two personal character references
- Show a valid provincial hunting license
- Complete a separate background check at the store
- Present a valid PAL to the seller (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Present a valid PAL to the seller
Retailers are legally required to verify a valid PAL before transferring any firearm to a buyer.
Question 5: The sling carry should only be used with the right shoulder.
- True
- False (Correct answer)
Correct answer: False
Explanation: <br> The sling carry can be used with either shoulder, depending on the shooter's preference or comfort. It's important to choose the shoulder that feels most natural and allows for safe and effective firearm handling.
Question 6: What should you do if you notice a cartridge with a dented or deformed case before loading?
- Discard it — never use damaged or deformed ammunition (Correct answer)
- Remove the bullet and dispose of the powder safely at home
- Fire it quickly to clear it from your supply
- Return it to the box and use it at a later date
Correct answer: Discard it — never use damaged or deformed ammunition
Damaged or deformed ammunition should never be used, as it can cause dangerous malfunctions, hang-fires, or unpredictable pressure spikes.
Question 7: What is the very first action you should take when any malfunction occurs?
- Continue to press the trigger to attempt to clear the malfunction
- Signal for assistance from a range officer before touching the firearm
- Immediately point the firearm in a safe direction and assess the situation (Correct answer)
- Disassemble the firearm on the spot to find the cause
Correct answer: Immediately point the firearm in a safe direction and assess the situation
Regardless of the malfunction type, the first action is always to point the muzzle in a safe direction — this is the foundational safety principle that applies at all times.
Question 8: What are the three elements of the sight picture for accurate shooting with open sights?
- Cheek weld, shoulder pocket, and grip pressure
- Rear sight, front sight, and target all aligned so the front sight is centred in the rear sight notch and the target is on top of the front sight post (Correct answer)
- Eye, trigger, and muzzle
- Scope crosshairs, windage turret, and target centre
Correct answer: Rear sight, front sight, and target all aligned so the front sight is centred in the rear sight notch and the target is on top of the front sight post
The sight picture consists of aligning the rear sight, front sight, and target: the front sight is centred in the rear sight notch with equal light on both sides, and the target appears to sit on top of the front sight.
Question 9: What type of storage container is best for ammunition?
- A plastic bag.
- A cardboard box.
- A metal container with holes for ventilation.
- A waterproof and fireproof container. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: A waterproof and fireproof container.
The best storage containers for ammunition offer protection against environmental hazards that can compromise its components. A waterproof container prevents moisture damage, which can ruin primers and powder, while a fireproof container offers crucial protection against accidental ignition in the event of a fire. This comprehensive protection ensures the ammunition remains stable, safe, and effective for its intended use.
Question 10: Cartridges are classified into two main types:
- centerfire, hang fire
- rimfire, centerfire (Correct answer)
- None of the above.
- slug, pellets
Correct answer: rimfire, centerfire
Cartridges are broadly classified into two main types based on the location of the primer: rimfire and centerfire. Rimfire cartridges have the priming compound located within the rim of the cartridge case, which is struck by the firing pin. Centerfire cartridges have a separate primer cup located in the center of the cartridge base, which is struck by the firing pin.
Question 11: What is the proper technique for checking whether a semi-automatic pistol's chamber is empty?
- Remove only the magazine and assume the chamber is empty if the gun was just fired
- Pull the trigger to release the slide since if no round fires the chamber is empty
- Remove the magazine, lock the slide open, and visually inspect the chamber from the ejection port, then run a finger along the chamber to physically confirm it is empty (Correct answer)
- Simply look at the barrel muzzle from the front to see if a bullet is visible
Correct answer: Remove the magazine, lock the slide open, and visually inspect the chamber from the ejection port, then run a finger along the chamber to physically confirm it is empty
The correct method is to remove the magazine, lock the slide open, visually inspect the chamber through the ejection port, and physically confirm it is empty with a finger.
Question 12: When should you wear ear and eye protection on the shooting range?
- Only when shooting handguns.
- When shooting at long distances.
- Only when shooting rifles.
- At all times when on the shooting range. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: At all times when on the shooting range.
Hearing and eye protection are crucial on a shooting range because firearms produce extremely loud noises and can eject hot brass or fragments. Wearing protection at all times, even when not actively shooting, safeguards against hearing damage from others' shots and potential eye injuries from ricochets or debris. This ensures continuous safety for everyone present in the active range environment.
Question 13: What is the role of the Chief Firearms Officer in each Canadian province and territory?
- To set provincial hunting seasons and quotas
- To administer the Firearms Act at the provincial level, including issuing licences, approving shooting clubs, and overseeing compliance (Correct answer)
- To command all armed police officers in the province
- To inspect all firearms manufacturers operating in Canada
Correct answer: To administer the Firearms Act at the provincial level, including issuing licences, approving shooting clubs, and overseeing compliance
The Chief Firearms Officer in each province and territory is responsible for administering the Firearms Act provincially, including licence approvals, shooting club approvals, and compliance oversight.
Question 14: What is the Canadian approach to safe storage of firearms while at a remote hunting camp?
- At remote camps, firearms may be left loaded and unsecured since there is no public access
- Firearms must still be unloaded and secured with trigger locks or in a locked container when not in active use, even at a remote camp (Correct answer)
- Only restricted firearms need to be locked at a remote camp
- Canadian law does not apply to remote hunting camps
Correct answer: Firearms must still be unloaded and secured with trigger locks or in a locked container when not in active use, even at a remote camp
The Canadian Firearms Act storage requirements apply everywhere in Canada, including remote hunting camps. Firearms must be unloaded and secured when not in active use.
Question 15: Which locking device threads through the action of a firearm to prevent it from being loaded?
- Cable lock (Correct answer)
- Trigger lock
- Grip lock
- Barrel plug
Correct answer: Cable lock
A cable lock threads through the action or chamber, preventing the firearm from being loaded or fired.
Question 16: When should the PROVE procedure be performed in Canada?
- Only when handling restricted and prohibited firearms, not hunting rifles
- Every time a firearm is picked up, passed to another person, or put down, regardless of whether it was just checked (Correct answer)
- Only as an optional procedure for beginners
- Only at the time of purchase from a dealer
Correct answer: Every time a firearm is picked up, passed to another person, or put down, regardless of whether it was just checked
PROVE must be performed every single time a firearm is handled. Point in safe direction, Remove ammunition, Observe chamber, Verify feed path, Examine bore.
Question 17: What is the maximum magazine capacity for a centrefire semi-automatic rifle in Canada?
- 30 rounds
- 10 rounds
- 15 rounds
- 5 rounds (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 5 rounds
Under the Criminal Code of Canada, centrefire semi-automatic rifles are restricted to magazines with a maximum capacity of 5 cartridges. Higher-capacity magazines are prohibited devices.
Question 18: When loading a bolt-action rifle, what is the correct sequence of steps?
- Chamber a round first, then insert the magazine
- Ensure the firearm is pointed in a safe direction, engage the safety, open the bolt, place cartridges in the magazine, close the bolt to chamber a round (Correct answer)
- Insert all cartridges directly into the chamber simultaneously
- Load with the safety off so the action can be cycled freely
Correct answer: Ensure the firearm is pointed in a safe direction, engage the safety, open the bolt, place cartridges in the magazine, close the bolt to chamber a round
The correct loading sequence for a bolt-action rifle is: safe direction, safety on, open bolt, load magazine, close bolt to chamber. The safety must be engaged during loading.
Question 19: Which type of bullet is recommended for rifles with tubular magazines?
- Protected tip
- All of the above
- Pointed soft tip
- Rounded soft point (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Rounded soft point
For rifles with tubular magazines, rounded soft point bullets are recommended. This is because the bullets are stacked nose-to-primer in a tubular magazine, and a pointed bullet could potentially detonate the primer of the cartridge in front of it due to recoil, leading to a dangerous chain reaction. The rounded soft point design minimizes this risk.
Question 20: What is the correct action if a person is choking on an object?
- Ask them to cough harder.
- Slap the person on the back repeatedly.
- Force them to drink water.
- Perform abdominal thrusts to expel the object. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Perform abdominal thrusts to expel the object.
If a person is choking and unable to breathe, speak, or cough effectively, performing abdominal thrusts (the Heimlich maneuver) is the recommended first aid procedure. This action creates upward pressure to dislodge the object from the airway, restoring the person's ability to breathe.
Question 21: The smokeless powder can be safely used in muzzleloading firearms.
- True
- False (Correct answer)
Correct answer: False
Explanation: <br> The use of smokeless powder in a gun not designed for it will result in serious injury or death! The gun may explode underneath you. Use what the manual states.
Question 22: A .22LR cartridge will not go farther than 1 mile.
- False (Correct answer)
- True
Correct answer: False
Explanation: <br> Twenty-two long rifle ammo often comes with a warning on the box that its maximum range is 1.5 miles, but not everyone agrees with that figure. The NRA puts the maximum range of a standard velocity. 22 long rifle rounds at 1,588 yards, which is substantially less (there are 2,640 yards in 1.5 miles).
Question 23: What is a hangfire?
- A delayed ignition where there is a brief pause between primer strike and propellant igniting (Correct answer)
- A round that detonates prematurely before the action closes
- A complete failure to fire after the primer is struck
- A malfunction where the bolt carrier fails to cycle
Correct answer: A delayed ignition where there is a brief pause between primer strike and propellant igniting
A hangfire is a delayed ignition — the primer is struck and there is a perceptible pause before the propellant charge ignites and the round fires.
Question 24: How should a firearm be stored when young children are present in the household?
- The firearm should be unloaded, have a locking device applied, be in a locked container, and ammunition stored separately (Correct answer)
- A loaded firearm is acceptable if it has a manual safety engaged
- The firearm can be stored in an unlocked high cabinet out of children's immediate reach
- Verbal warnings to children about not touching firearms are sufficient
Correct answer: The firearm should be unloaded, have a locking device applied, be in a locked container, and ammunition stored separately
When children are present, all available security layers should be used — unloaded, locking device applied, locked container, and ammunition stored separately.
Question 25: When a firearm is left unattended in a vehicle during transportation, what storage requirement applies?
- The firearm must be stored in a locked container within the vehicle, such as a locked trunk (Correct answer)
- Up to 4 hours is permitted if the firearm is in the back seat
- Up to 24 hours is permitted with no additional measures beyond a locked vehicle
- There is no time limit as long as the vehicle's doors are locked
Correct answer: The firearm must be stored in a locked container within the vehicle, such as a locked trunk
When left unattended in a vehicle, a firearm must be secured in a locked container — a locked vehicle alone does not satisfy the storage requirement.
Question 26: What is required to transport a restricted firearm to a shooting range in Canada?
- A non-restricted PAL is sufficient with no special transport document
- Written permission from the local police chief for each trip
- The firearm must be transported by a licensed dealer only
- An Authorization to Transport or a condition on the licence, the firearm unloaded in a locked case, travelling by the most direct route (Correct answer)
Correct answer: An Authorization to Transport or a condition on the licence, the firearm unloaded in a locked case, travelling by the most direct route
Restricted firearms require an ATT or a specific licence condition, must be transported unloaded in a locked container, and the owner must take the most direct route.
Question 27: What is a firearm's action mechanism?
- The design of the firearm’s barrel.
- The mechanism that loads, fires, and ejects cartridges. (Correct answer)
- The shape of the firearm’s stock.
- The type of ammunition used.
Correct answer: The mechanism that loads, fires, and ejects cartridges.
A firearm's action mechanism refers to the internal components responsible for loading a cartridge into the chamber, firing the projectile, and then ejecting the spent cartridge case. Different types of actions, such as bolt-action, pump-action, or semi-automatic, define how the firearm operates and cycles ammunition. This mechanism is central to the firearm's function.
Question 28: What is a double feed malfunction in a semi-automatic firearm and how is it cleared?
- A double feed occurs when the magazine is overfilled and is cleared by removing one round
- A double feed means two bullets are fused together and must be cleared by a gunsmith
- Double feeding only occurs with dirty ammunition and is prevented by keeping rounds clean
- A double feed occurs when a new round tries to chamber while a spent case is still in the chamber and is cleared by removing the magazine, cycling the action repeatedly, and reloading (Correct answer)
Correct answer: A double feed occurs when a new round tries to chamber while a spent case is still in the chamber and is cleared by removing the magazine, cycling the action repeatedly, and reloading
A double feed malfunction occurs when a new cartridge tries to enter a chamber already occupied by a spent case. It is cleared by removing the magazine and cycling the action multiple times to extract both rounds.
Question 29: For a good sight picture, place the front sight:
- exactly where the bullet should hit the target. (Correct answer)
- above where the bullet should hit the target.
- below where the bullet should hit the target.
- None of the above.
Correct answer: exactly where the bullet should hit the target.
For accurate shooting, a good sight picture involves aligning the front sight precisely with the target, centered within the rear sight. The top edge of the front sight should be level with the top edges of the rear sight, and this aligned front sight should be placed exactly on the intended point of impact on the target. This ensures the bullet travels along the desired trajectory.
Question 30: When transporting a restricted firearm, how must it be secured?
- Loaded and within reach for security
- Held openly on the back seat in a case
- Accompanied by a police escort
- Unloaded and in a locked, secure container (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Unloaded and in a locked, secure container
Restricted firearms must be unloaded and locked in a secure container during all transport.
Question 31: Can a Canadian PAL holder transport their non-restricted firearm across provincial borders without special documentation?
- No, a separate ATT is required every time a provincial border is crossed with any firearm
- Yes, a valid PAL permits transport of non-restricted firearms across provincial borders within Canada for lawful purposes without an ATT (Correct answer)
- No, all inter-provincial firearm transport requires 48 hours notice to police
- Yes, but only during designated provincial hunting seasons
Correct answer: Yes, a valid PAL permits transport of non-restricted firearms across provincial borders within Canada for lawful purposes without an ATT
A valid PAL authorizes the transport of non-restricted firearms across Canadian provincial and territorial borders for any lawful purpose without additional documentation.
Question 32: The first rule of safety when handling firearms is to assume every firearm to be loaded.
- False
- True (Correct answer)
Correct answer: True
Explanation: <br> The first rule of firearm safety is to always assume that every firearm is loaded, even if you believe it to be unloaded. This mindset ensures cautious and safe handling practices, minimizing the risk of accidents or injury.
Question 33: Under the CFSC, what is the consequence of failing to store a firearm safely?
- Criminal charges and potential loss of firearms license (Correct answer)
- Loss of hunting privileges for one season
- A verbal warning from local police
- A mandatory safety course retake only
Correct answer: Criminal charges and potential loss of firearms license
Failure to store firearms safely can result in criminal charges and revocation of the PAL under Canadian law.
Question 34: How should a semi-automatic pistol be unloaded safely?
- Pull the trigger to fire the last round, then remove the magazine
- Remove the magazine first, then rack the slide to eject the chambered round, lock the slide back, and visually verify the chamber is empty (Correct answer)
- Simply remove the magazine since the chamber will clear automatically
- Remove the barrel, then shake out the chambered round
Correct answer: Remove the magazine first, then rack the slide to eject the chambered round, lock the slide back, and visually verify the chamber is empty
For a semi-automatic pistol: remove the magazine to eliminate the ammunition source, rack the slide to eject the chambered round, lock the slide open, and visually confirm the chamber is empty.
Question 35: What is a patch jag used for in firearm cleaning?
- A brush for cleaning the exterior of the firearm
- A device for removing a stuck cartridge case from the chamber
- A tool for checking the depth of rifling grooves
- A pointed attachment that screws onto the cleaning rod to hold a cleaning patch securely for wiping the bore (Correct answer)
Correct answer: A pointed attachment that screws onto the cleaning rod to hold a cleaning patch securely for wiping the bore
A patch jag is a slotted or pointed attachment for a cleaning rod that holds a cleaning patch firmly, allowing it to make full contact with the bore as it is pushed through the barrel.
Question 36: Why is it important not to point a firearm at anything you do not intend to shoot, even when dry-firing or practicing at home?
- The rule must be practised in all circumstances so it becomes instinctive, since relaxing the rule in training means it will likely be relaxed in live-fire situations as well (Correct answer)
- The rule applies only to loaded firearms and it is acceptable to point unloaded firearms casually
- Dry-firing at walls or furniture is acceptable if no one is in the home
- The rule is only legally required at approved ranges since private property is exempt
Correct answer: The rule must be practised in all circumstances so it becomes instinctive, since relaxing the rule in training means it will likely be relaxed in live-fire situations as well
Safe habits must be practised consistently in all circumstances including dry fire. Allowing exceptions during practice undermines the automatic application of the rule when it matters most.
Question 37: What type of firearm is most commonly used for waterfowl hunting?
- Crossbows.
- Shotguns. (Correct answer)
- Bolt-action rifles.
- Handguns.
Correct answer: Shotguns.
Shotguns are specifically designed for hunting birds, including waterfowl, due to their ability to fire a spread of pellets. This spread increases the likelihood of hitting fast-moving aerial targets, making them the most effective and commonly used firearm for this type of hunting.
Question 38: What must a firearm owner in Canada do to legally possess a firearm?
- Obtain a valid firearms license. (Correct answer)
- No license is required.
- Only use the firearm at shooting ranges.
- Only register the firearm.
Correct answer: Obtain a valid firearms license.
To legally possess a firearm in Canada, an individual must obtain a valid Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL). This license demonstrates that the individual has completed the required safety training, passed background checks, and is legally authorized to possess and acquire firearms. Without a PAL, possessing a firearm is illegal and carries severe penalties.
Question 39: How should direct pressure be applied to control severe bleeding from a gunshot wound?
- Elevate the wound above heart level without touching it
- Apply intermittent light pressure to avoid disturbing the wound
- Apply firm, continuous pressure with a clean cloth or dressing directly over the wound (Correct answer)
- Apply a tourniquet directly over the wound site first
Correct answer: Apply firm, continuous pressure with a clean cloth or dressing directly over the wound
Firm, continuous direct pressure with a clean cloth or dressing is the primary method to control bleeding. Pressure should not be released until professional medical help arrives.
Question 40: What type of firearm is a bolt-action rifle considered?
- Illegal.
- Prohibited.
- Restricted.
- Non-restricted. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Non-restricted.
A bolt-action rifle is typically classified as a Non-restricted firearm in Canada. This category generally includes most common hunting rifles and shotguns that do not have specific features (like short barrels or fully automatic capability) that would place them in the restricted or prohibited categories. Non-restricted firearms have the fewest legal restrictions regarding storage and transport.
Question 41: What information does the data stamp located on the barrel of a shotgun indicate?
- Type of Action
- Length of Barrel & Stock
- Gauge/Length of Shell (Correct answer)
- Manufactured Date
Correct answer: Gauge/Length of Shell
The data stamp on a shotgun barrel provides critical information for safe and correct ammunition use. It specifies the shotgun's gauge (e.g., 12 gauge, 20 gauge) and the maximum length of the shotshell that can be safely fired in that particular firearm. Using a shell that exceeds the specified length or is of the wrong gauge can lead to dangerous malfunctions and serious injury.
Question 42: What is the correct way to unload a pump-action shotgun?
- Remove only the shell from the chamber since shells in the magazine tube do not need to be cleared
- Point in a safe direction, engage safety, cycle the action to eject shells from the chamber and magazine tube, visually verify the chamber is empty (Correct answer)
- Pull the trigger while pointing at the ground to discharge remaining shells
- Remove the barrel and drain shells from the magazine tube
Correct answer: Point in a safe direction, engage safety, cycle the action to eject shells from the chamber and magazine tube, visually verify the chamber is empty
To unload a pump-action shotgun, point safely, engage the safety, cycle the action repeatedly until all shells are ejected from the chamber and magazine tube, then visually verify the chamber is empty.
Question 43: The sling carry is also known as the cradle carry.
- False (Correct answer)
- True
Correct answer: False
Explanation: <br> The sling carry and the cradle carry are two different methods of carrying a firearm. The sling carry involves using a sling to carry the firearm over the shoulder, while the cradle carry involves cradling the firearm in the arms or hands. It's important to differentiate between the two for proper firearm handling and safety.
Question 44: Which locking device is specifically designed to pass through the action of a firearm, keeping the action open and preventing loading?
- Cable lock (Correct answer)
- Barrel plug
- Magazine disconnect
- Trigger lock
Correct answer: Cable lock
A cable lock threads through the action of the firearm, keeping the action open so the firearm cannot be loaded or cycled.
Question 45: What does gauge refer to when describing shotgun ammunition?
- The number of pellets in the shell
- The length of the shotgun shell in millimetres
- The bore diameter expressed as the number of lead balls of that diameter that together weigh one pound (Correct answer)
- The velocity of the shot charge in feet per second
Correct answer: The bore diameter expressed as the number of lead balls of that diameter that together weigh one pound
Gauge is a traditional measurement of shotgun bore diameter. A 12-gauge bore corresponds to a lead ball weighing 1/12 of a pound.
Question 46: What is required before a firearm can be permanently imported into Canada by a new resident?
- Firearms can be imported freely and the PAL applied for after arrival
- Only Canadian-manufactured firearms may be imported
- The new resident must obtain a valid PAL before importing and must declare all firearms at the border on a prescribed form (Correct answer)
- A non-restricted firearm requires no declaration at the Canadian border
Correct answer: The new resident must obtain a valid PAL before importing and must declare all firearms at the border on a prescribed form
New residents importing firearms must have a valid PAL, declare all firearms to CBSA at the border, and complete the prescribed declaration form.
Question 47: Which of the following is a key safety practice for the physical storage of ammunition at home?
- Store it in a cool, dry place away from flammable materials. (Correct answer)
- Keep it in a warm, humid environment to prevent the powder from drying out.
- Mix different types and calibers of ammunition in the same container for space efficiency.
- Store it in direct sunlight to keep it dry.
Correct answer: Store it in a cool, dry place away from flammable materials.
Ammunition should be stored in a cool, dry location. This helps to prevent corrosion and the breakdown of components, which could lead to malfunctions. It should also be kept away from flammable substances for safety.
Question 48: What does rimfire mean in reference to a cartridge?
- The cartridge is designed only for rifles
- The primer compound is located in the rim of the cartridge case (Correct answer)
- The bullet has a rim around its base for better accuracy
- The cartridge uses a rimmed case for extraction only
Correct answer: The primer compound is located in the rim of the cartridge case
In a rimfire cartridge, the priming compound is contained within the hollow rim of the cartridge case. When the firing pin strikes the rim, it ignites the primer.
Question 49: How should a right-handed shooter carry a rifle when walking through dense bush while hunting in Canada?
- With the right hand on the pistol grip and muzzle pointed forward at all times
- Slung over the right shoulder with the muzzle pointing behind and upward
- Resting on the right shoulder with the muzzle pointing to the right
- In a two-hand carry such as port arms or trail carry with the muzzle pointed away from others and downward, with full muzzle awareness maintained (Correct answer)
Correct answer: In a two-hand carry such as port arms or trail carry with the muzzle pointed away from others and downward, with full muzzle awareness maintained
In dense bush, a two-hand trail or port arms carry keeps the rifle under control with the muzzle in a safe direction and allows the hunter to react safely to tripping or branches catching the firearm.
Question 50: Which of the following is true about prohibited firearms?
- They are legal for use by civilians.
- They include fully automatic firearms and certain handguns. (Correct answer)
- They are only used by military forces.
- They are allowed for hunting.
Correct answer: They include fully automatic firearms and certain handguns.
Prohibited firearms in Canada are those that are generally banned for civilian use due to their inherent design or specific characteristics. This category includes fully automatic firearms, which can fire continuously with a single trigger pull, and certain handguns with very short barrels (105mm or less). Possession of these firearms is highly restricted and typically only allowed under very specific, rare circumstances.
Canadian Firearms Safety Course (CFSC) Exam
This exam certifies an individual's knowledge and practical skills required to safely handle and store non-restricted firearms in Canada, a prerequisite for obtaining a Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL).
Exam Rules
- You can skip questions and return to them later
- Flag questions for review before submitting
- No feedback shown until you submit the entire exam
- Unanswered questions count as wrong — answer everything
- 10 pretest questions are mixed in and don't affect your score
- Timer auto-submits when time runs out
- Your progress is auto-saved every 30 seconds
These practice questions were written with AI tools. They are not real exam questions. Exam facts are checked against the official sources listed below. Not reviewed by a subject-matter expert. Editorial policy
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