ESOL Writing Skills 3

Question 1

What is the main purpose of a topic sentence in a paragraph?

Accepted Answer

To state the main idea of the paragraph

Answer

A topic sentence introduces and states the central idea that all other sentences in the paragraph will support.

Question 2

Which sentence would work best as a topic sentence for a paragraph about the benefits of exercise?

Accepted Answer

Regular exercise improves both physical and mental health.

Answer

A strong topic sentence makes a clear, arguable claim that the paragraph's supporting details can develop.

Question 3

Which organizational pattern is best suited for writing about the steps in a process?

Accepted Answer

Chronological order

Answer

Chronological order arranges information by time sequence, making it ideal for instructions or step-by-step processes.

Question 4

What does paragraph "unity" mean in writing?

Accepted Answer

All sentences relate to and support the paragraph's topic sentence.

Answer

Unity means every sentence in a paragraph directly connects to and supports the main idea stated in the topic sentence.

Question 5

Which sentence does NOT belong in a paragraph about air pollution in cities?

Accepted Answer

Many cities have parks where people can relax.

Answer

The sentence about parks does not relate to the topic of pollution, so it disrupts paragraph unity.

(ESOL) English to Speakers of Other Languages Practice Test