ESL ESL Academic English & Test Preparation 2

Question 1

Which word correctly completes this academic sentence: "The study _____ that regular exercise improves cognitive function."

Accepted Answer

demonstrated

Answer

"Demonstrated" is the appropriate formal academic reporting verb for presenting research findings.

Question 2

In an academic essay, what is the purpose of a topic sentence?

Accepted Answer

To introduce the main idea of a paragraph

Answer

A topic sentence states the main idea of a paragraph and guides the reader through its content.

Question 3

Which citation style is most commonly used in social science academic papers in the US?

Accepted Answer

APA

Answer

APA (American Psychological Association) style is the standard for social science academic papers in the US.

Question 4

What is the purpose of an abstract in an academic paper?

Accepted Answer

To provide a brief summary of the paper's content

Answer

An abstract is a concise summary that gives readers an overview of the paper's purpose, methods, and findings.

Question 5

Which of the following is considered plagiarism in academic writing?

Accepted Answer

Using someone's ideas without giving credit

Answer

Using another person's ideas, words, or work without proper attribution constitutes plagiarism.

ESL (English as a Second Language) Practice Test