ESL ESL Academic English & Test Preparation 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which word correctly completes this academic sentence: "The study _____ that regular exercise improves cognitive function."
- says
- demonstrated (Correct answer)
- was like
- told
Correct answer: demonstrated
"Demonstrated" is the appropriate formal academic reporting verb for presenting research findings.
Question 2: In an academic essay, what is the purpose of a topic sentence?
- To end the paragraph with a summary
- To introduce the main idea of a paragraph (Correct answer)
- To list all supporting examples
- To cite sources at the start
Correct answer: To introduce the main idea of a paragraph
A topic sentence states the main idea of a paragraph and guides the reader through its content.
Question 3: Which citation style is most commonly used in social science academic papers in the US?
- MLA
- APA (Correct answer)
- Chicago
- Turabian
Correct answer: APA
APA (American Psychological Association) style is the standard for social science academic papers in the US.
Question 4: What is the purpose of an abstract in an academic paper?
- To list all references
- To provide a brief summary of the paper's content (Correct answer)
- To write the introduction in detail
- To acknowledge all contributors
Correct answer: To provide a brief summary of the paper's content
An abstract is a concise summary that gives readers an overview of the paper's purpose, methods, and findings.
Question 5: Which of the following is considered plagiarism in academic writing?
- Properly citing a direct quote
- Paraphrasing with attribution
- Using someone's ideas without giving credit (Correct answer)
- Writing your own original analysis
Correct answer: Using someone's ideas without giving credit
Using another person's ideas, words, or work without proper attribution constitutes plagiarism.
Question 6: In academic English, what is an annotated bibliography?
- A list of sources with brief descriptions or evaluations (Correct answer)
- A type of essay conclusion
- A grammar correction exercise
- A vocabulary study list
Correct answer: A list of sources with brief descriptions or evaluations
An annotated bibliography lists sources and includes a brief description or evaluation of each one.
ESL ESL Academic English & Test Preparation 2
Which word correctly completes this academic sentence: "The study _____ that regular exercise improves cognitive function."