Knowledge Flashcards

What stage of learning is an ESL student in when there is little to no expressive language?

Answer: Quiet Period

The "Quiet Period," also known as the Pre-production Stage, is the initial phase of second language acquisition where learners have little to no expressive language. During this time, students are primarily absorbing the new language by listening and observing, but they are not yet ready to produce spoken words or sentences. They may respond non-verbally through gestures or pointing.

Mr. Gio is aware that pupils apply their prior knowledge of their native tongue to acquire a second language. He has urged parents of his English Language Learner (ELL) students to let their kids "play" (songs, rhymes, and riddles) with the language. He acts in this way because words are:

Answer: Everything mentioned

Encouraging "play" with language through songs, rhymes, and riddles supports the idea that language is acquired through subliminal means, thrives in a casual setting, and needs positive reinforcement. This approach aligns with natural language acquisition theories, where children learn best in low-stress, engaging environments that allow for experimentation and discovery. All these factors contribute to effective and enjoyable language learning.

Ms. Jyd is aware that when a student receives constructive criticism for their speaking and listening abilities, it benefits them in the following ways:

Answer: Boost your speaking and listening skills

Constructive criticism, when delivered effectively, provides specific feedback that helps students identify areas for improvement in their language production and comprehension. For speaking and listening, this feedback can help students refine pronunciation, improve grammar in spoken language, enhance active listening strategies, and better understand nuances in communication. Ultimately, it directly targets and strengthens both receptive and productive oral language skills.

Mrs. Gab and Mrs. Alex are talking about the ESL program at Santa Fe. There are multiple student groups receiving instruction in various languages. Bilingual education is a relatively new addition to the educational system, according to Mrs. Alex. Mrs. Gab mentioned that she had heard of a school that was founded many years ago specifically to serve pupils who spoke ____. Which linguistic group was initially served by public schools?

Answer: German

Historically, German-speaking communities in the United States were among the first to establish bilingual schools, particularly in the 19th century, to preserve their language and culture. These schools often received public funding and offered instruction in both German and English. This predates the widespread implementation of bilingual education for other language groups, making German the linguistic group initially served by public schools in this context.

Mrs. Farrah is aware that giving Mark encouraging feedback on his speaking and listening will benefit him in the following ways:

Answer: Boost your speaking and listening skills

Providing encouraging feedback on a student's speaking and listening directly targets and enhances these specific language modalities. Positive reinforcement helps build confidence, motivates the student to continue practicing, and guides them in refining their pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary use, and comprehension strategies. This focused feedback is essential for developing overall oral communication proficiency.

Districts must provide each Prekindergarten through First Grade student with the following forms when determining which pupils are limited English proficient:

Answer: An assessment of oral language competency authorized by the Texas Education Agency

In Texas, for Prekindergarten through First Grade, the primary method for identifying students as Limited English Proficient (LEP) is through an oral language proficiency assessment. This assessment, authorized by the Texas Education Agency (TEA), evaluates a child's ability to understand and speak English. This focus on oral language is crucial in early grades as reading and writing skills are still developing in both native and second languages.

Language acquisition begins with Level I Pre-production. It is distinguished by:

Answer: Absence of speaking

The Pre-production Stage, also known as the Silent Period or Quiet Period, is the initial phase of second language acquisition. During this stage, learners are primarily absorbing the new language and developing receptive skills (listening and understanding) but produce little to no spoken language. They may communicate through gestures or pointing, but verbal output is minimal or absent.

Parents of ELL children enrolled in the programs at each school receive reports on their child's progress from Santa Fe ISD at least __________________.

Answer: Annually

In Texas, school districts are required to provide parents of English Language Learner (ELL) students with an annual report on their child's academic and linguistic progress. This annual report, often generated by the Language Proficiency Assessment Committee (LPAC), informs parents about their child's English language proficiency levels, academic achievement, and the effectiveness of the bilingual or ESL program. This ensures transparency and parental involvement in the student's educational journey.

Before school, Mel and Sandro are having fun in the gym. They pause and exchange a few words regarding the game's rules. The questions and responses appear to be supplemented by hand gestures and facial expressions, and the phrases are brief. Which register are these kids speaking in?

Answer: Casual

The interaction between Mel and Sandro, characterized by short phrases, hand gestures, and facial expressions while discussing game rules, indicates a casual register. This register is typically used among friends or peers in informal settings, where shared context allows for less formal language and non-verbal cues to supplement communication. It contrasts with formal language, which would involve more complete sentences and adherence to strict grammatical rules.

Mrs. Sarah uses portfolios to evaluate and track the academic progress of her ELL students throughout the academic year. Portfolios are helpful due to:

Answer: 1st and 3rd option

Portfolios are valuable assessment tools for ELL students because they provide concrete evidence of progress over time, which parents can review to understand their child's development. Additionally, portfolios encourage students to reflect on their own learning and growth, fostering self-evaluation skills crucial for academic success. This dual benefit makes them highly effective for tracking and communicating student achievement.

Mrs. Rachel maintains a notebook on her desk where she writes down observations. Every day, she sets aside time to watch her kindergarten kids as they work in various locations within her classroom. When she discusses the kids' development with parents, she makes use of the data. Which of the following best describes a continuous log of a behavior or behaviors that are observed throughout time?

Answer: Anecdotal Proof

Anecdotal records are brief, factual accounts of specific events or behaviors observed by a teacher over time. Mrs. Rachel's practice of writing down daily observations of her kindergarten students in various settings and using this data to discuss their development with parents perfectly aligns with the definition and purpose of anecdotal proof. This method provides a continuous, qualitative log of student progress and behavior.