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ESL Teaching Methods & Approaches Flashcards

6 cards from real ESL practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 6 ESL Teaching Methods & Approaches flashcards as text

  1. What distinguishes the Direct Method from the Grammar-Translation Method?

    Answer: The Direct Method uses only the target language and avoids L1 translation

    The Direct Method immerses learners in the target language by banning L1 use and teaching meaning through demonstration.

  2. Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP) is designed to support which learners?

    Answer: English Language Learners in mainstream content classrooms

    SIOP provides a framework for making grade-level content comprehensible to ELLs while building academic language.

  3. Which instructional strategy involves providing temporary support that is gradually removed as learners gain independence?

    Answer: Scaffolding

    Scaffolding offers structured support tailored to the learner's current level and is progressively withdrawn as competence grows.

  4. In the Natural Approach, what is the 'affective filter'?

    Answer: A psychological barrier that blocks language acquisition when anxiety is high

    Krashen's affective filter hypothesis holds that stress and low confidence raise a mental barrier that impedes language acquisition.

  5. Which approach asks learners to engage in pre-task, task cycle, and language focus stages?

    Answer: Task-Based Language Teaching

    Willis's TBLT framework organizes lessons into pre-task preparation, task execution, and explicit language reflection.

  6. What is the key principle behind Cooperative Language Learning (CLL) in ESL classrooms?

    Answer: Students collaborate in small groups to achieve shared language learning goals

    CLL leverages positive interdependence and peer interaction so all group members contribute to and benefit from shared language practice.

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